脉宽对光码分多址编解码器性能的影响

光码分多址系统中,光编解码是影响系统性能的关键因素之一。给出了低折射率相移超结构光纤光栅(SSFBG)光码分多址编解码器的数学模型,采用自相关峰旁瓣比(P/W)、自互相关峰比(P/C)两个参量作为衡量编解码器性能的主要指标,仿真研究了不同脉宽及不同光栅(码片)长度条件下超结构光纤光栅编解码器的性能,得到了编解码器的P/W、P/C随输入脉冲宽度及编解码器长度的变化曲线。从对编解码器性能仿真分析的结果可以看出,当光源脉宽与编解码器的长度满足一定的匹配条件时,可获得较理想编解码效果,即可以根据输入脉冲的宽度来选择长度合适的编解码器,从而获得较好的系统的性能。     

基于超结构光纤光栅的全光编解码性能分析

分析了光码分多址(OCDMA)系统中超结构光纤光栅(SSFBG)编解码器的相关特性, 考虑了输入脉冲宽度、SSFBG编解码光栅之间的波长偏移以及光栅的折射率调制振幅对全光编解码性能的影响。结果表明, 随着输入脉冲宽度和编解码光栅之间的波长偏移量的增加, 自相关峰值旁瓣比和自互相关峰值比下降, 即编解码性能出现下降; 编解码器的插入损耗和相关性能间存在矛盾, 需要折中考虑SSFBG折射率调制振幅的选取。建立了基于SSFBG编解码器的时域相位编码OCDMA系统的数学模型, 考虑了差拍噪声、多址干扰、接收机噪声以及接收机的带宽限制对系统性能的影响, 采用全光阈值技术和turbo编码来提高相干扩时OCDMA的系统性能。     

基于重构等效啁啾制作光纤光栅编解码器的光码分多址系统实现

在光码分多址(OCDMA)系统中，光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)编解码器是极具竞争力的核心器件，满足光接入网低成本、高性能的要求. 将重构等效啁啾 (REC) 技术制作的FBG作为编解码器运用于OCDMA系统. 实验采用一对511个码片、编码速率为6.4×10⁹/s的FBG编解码器，在编码匹配的情况下能恢复出输入信号，与编码非匹配的情况相比获得了8 dB的功率增益.这为REC技术制作的编解码光栅在OCDMA系统中的应用提供了实验依据. 关键词： 光纤布拉格光栅 光码分多址 重构等效啁啾 编解码器     

基于步进啁啾光纤光栅的OCDMA频阈相位编码

本文提出了一种在步进啁啾光纤光栅实现OCDMA频阈相位编码的方案,该方案中引入了影射码,根据影射码在相应的子光栅之间加入相移以实现正确的编解码.该编解码器结构简单,数值模拟得到了好的相关输出.     

基于步进啁啾光纤光栅的编解码器的OCDMA系统性能分析

对基于步进啁啾光纤光栅编解码器的OCDMA系统性能进行了分析,通过数值模拟得到系统性能与系统参数满足的关系,为改善系统性能提供可靠的依据.本文是对基于步进啁啾光纤光栅的OCDMA频阈相位编码一文的深化.     

直接改变光纤折射率实现任意相移光栅的方法研究

提出了一种光照直接改变光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)直流折射率调制强度引入相移的方法.仿真和实验表明,利用该方法可以在FBG上产生任意相移量.对利用该方法设计的相移FBG和传统离散相移FBG的性能进行了比较,表明两者具有相近的反射谱特性.针对光码分多址应用,制作了7位、63位码片的时域相位编解码器,测试结果表明其具有良好的编...     

基于光纤布拉格光栅编解码器的直接序列扩频跳频光码分多址系统

提出了一种混合直扩跳频光纤码分多址（DS／FH－OCDMA）系统的实现方法，该系统采用跳频素数码作为扩频码，运用了光纤布拉格光栅序列作为编解码器，并在解码器两端安置了双硬限幅器以提高系统的性能，理论分析和仿真结果表明，该系统具有大用户容量，高功率效率和低误码率等方面的优点。     

抑制信道间干涉的40 Gb/s光码分复用系统

成功演示了码片速率高达280 Gchip/s的全光编解码,编解码光栅是采用"等效相移"方法制作而成的超结构光纤布拉格光栅(SSFBG).考虑和分析了信道间干涉,实验验证了40 Gb/s×2的光码分复用(OCDM)信号复用.引入非线性光学环镜(NOLM))来抑制信道问干涉,利用非线性光学环镜的非线性开关特性将解码输出脉冲的宽度由7.7 ps压缩至3.8 ps,并同时有效的减小了干扰噪声,进而提高系统性能.理论计算和实验结果表明了采用超结构光纤布拉格光栅和非线性光学环镜实现高效编解码的可行性.高速的全光编解码可以应用于点到点的光码分复用系统以及光标签交换网络.     

可重构光分插复用器的设计与实现

研究了基于光纤光栅光开关的可重构光分插复用器（ROADM）的设计和实现.提出了一种光纤光栅准直器的结构,由光纤光栅准直器组成的光纤光栅光开关真正实现了光纤光栅与光开关合二为一的结构.以光纤光栅光开关为核心模块,制作了一种ROADM,该器件结构更紧凑,体积更小.通过对样机的测试和系统仿真,结果证明了此种结构的ROADM符合设计标准,具有较高的性能,而且结构简单,操作方便.此外,该ROADM制作过程难度小,器件成本低,适合批量生产.     

双用户2.5 Gb/s 100 km光码分多址传输实验

稳定性高、低成本的窄脉冲光源、高性能编解码器和具有旁瓣/噪声抑制功能的接收机是光码分多址系统实用化的3个关键模块.实验中利用增益开关脉冲光源和63 chip等效相移超结构布拉格光纤光栅相位编解码器的半边带应用,判决门限调整与宽带判决相结合的接收机实现了双用户、2.5 Gb/s 100 km传输.实验中测量了误码率与判决时刻和判决门限的关系曲线,系统在10 ps的判决时刻容限内和17%的幅度判决容限内实现了无误码传输.     

40 Gb/s超短光脉冲序列的四相编解码实验研究

采用3码片的超结构光纤布拉格光栅(SSFBG)作为编/解码器,该编/解码器光栅包含3段子光栅(空间码片),在相邻的空间码片的边界处存在离散的四相相移(0,π/2,π,3π/2)。利用四相编解码所具有的良好自相关和互相关特性,成功实现了单信道速率高达40 Gb/s,码片速率高达240 Gchip/s的全光编解码实验。据我们所知,这是利用光纤布拉格光栅作为编/解码器的全光码分复用(OCDM)系统所达到的最高单信道传输速率。理论计算和实验结果表明了利用超结构光纤布拉格光栅(SSFBG)实现多相高速全光编解码的可行性。这样高速的全光编解码可以应用于光码分复用系统和分组交换网络。     

Stepped chirped fiber Bragg grating encoder/decoder for spectral OCDMA

Based on the coupled-mode theory of fiber grating and codes theory, the design of an optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) encoder/decoder with stepped chirped fiber Bragg grating (SCFBG) has been proposed. The length of each uniform subgrating, the realization of encoding and decoding are provided. Numerical result is also presented and discussed.     

用于步进啁啾光纤光栅的掩模板原理和设计

本文提出了用于步进啁啾光纤光栅制作的相位掩模板的原理和设计;最后,作为在OCDMA编/解码器中的应用,阐述了对步进啁啾光纤光栅进行强度调制地址码编码的实现方法.     

Performance enhancement using the bipolar capacity of bipolar coded fiber Bragg gratings and balanced detection in the spectral encoded code-division-multiple-access systems

This paper proposes a performance-enhanced code-division-multiple-access (CDMA) system using modified pseudorandom noise (PN) coded fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) with a bipolar optical CDMA encoder/decoder. The data were encoded either by a unipolar signature sequence of modified PN code or by its complement, depending on whether the data bit was ‘1’ or ‘0’. Numerical simulation confirmed that bit error rate (BER) performance largely improved due to the increased decision margin at the receiver. Furthermore, at the BER of 10⁻⁹, the tolerance of spectral power distortion in the optical source appeared to be nearly twice that of conventional optical CDMA systems.     

一种基于全息光处理器的可调光编码/解码器设计

提出了一种基于全息光处理器的可调光编码-解码器的实现方案.这种新结构的可调光编码/解码器减小了硬件实现的复杂性,降低了成本和功耗,便于集成.     

Source Symbol Purging-Based Distributed Conditional Arithmetic Coding

A distributed arithmetic coding algorithm based on source symbol purging and using the context model is proposed to solve the asymmetric Slepian–Wolf problem. The proposed scheme is to make better use of both the correlation between adjacent symbols in the source sequence and the correlation between the corresponding symbols of the source and the side information sequences to improve the coding performance of the source. Since the encoder purges a part of symbols from the source sequence, a shorter codeword length can be obtained. Those purged symbols are still used as the context of the subsequent symbols to be encoded. An improved calculation method for the posterior probability is also proposed based on the purging feature, such that the decoder can utilize the correlation within the source sequence to improve the decoding performance. In addition, this scheme achieves better error performance at the decoder by adding a forbidden symbol in the encoding process. The simulation results show that the encoding complexity and the minimum code rate required for lossless decoding are lower than that of the traditional distributed arithmetic coding. When the internal correlation strength of the source is strong, compared with other DSC schemes, the proposed scheme exhibits a better decoding performance under the same code rate.     

Complementary Walsh–Hadamard coded optical CDMA coder/decoders structured over arrayed-waveguide grating routers

In this paper, an optical code-division multiple-access (OCDMA) system with complementary Walsh–Hadamard coded optical encoder/decoder configuration structured over arrayed-waveguide grating (AWG) routers is examined. In the proposed system, each network user requires only two AWG routers to accomplish spectral encoding and decoding for complementary keying, thus, resulting a simpler and low cost system. Performance of the proposed system is analyzed by taking the effect of phase-induced intensity noise into account. The result indicates that the established system not only preserves the capability of suppressing multiple-access interference (MAI), but also improves bit-error-rate performance as compared to the conventional coders employing simple on-off keying.