广义FP—内射模、广义平坦模与某些环

左（右）R－模A称为GFP－内射模，如果ExtR(M,A)=0对任－2－表现R－模M成立；左（右）R－模称为G－平坦的，如果Tor1^R(M,A)=0(Tor1^R(AM)=0)对于任一2－表现右（左）R－模M成立；环R称左（右）R－半遗传环，如果投射左（右）R－模的有限表现子模是投射的，环R称为左（右）G－正而环，如果自由左（右）R－模的有限表现子模为其直和项，研究了GFP－内射模和G－平坦模的一些性质，给出了它们的一些等价刻划，并利用它们刻划了凝聚环，G－半遗传环和G－正则环。     

关于环的极大本质右理想

设Ｒ为环，我们考虑下面两个条件。（＊）Ｒ的每个极大本质右理想是ＧＰ－内射右Ｒ－模或右零化子．（＊）Ｒ的每个极大本质右理想是ＹＪ－内射右Ｒ－模．本文旨在研究满足条件（＊）或（＊）的环，同时我们还给出了强正则环和除环的一些新刻画．     

p-内射性与Artin半单环

P-内射性在环论研究中有独特的作用,并且越来越被人们所重视.本文的目的是利用p-内射性来刻化Artin半单环,我们得到如下主要结果:(1)环R是Artin半单的当且仅当R是p-内射的,R的左奇异理想是闭右理想,且R满足特殊左零化子升链条件;(2)环R是Artin半单的当且仅当R的每个极大本质左理想是左零化子,并且任意奇异单左R-模是p-内射的;(3)素环R是Artin单的当且仅当R的右基层S≠0是左p-内射的,并且R满足特殊左零化子升链条件.这些结果不仅加深了对Artin半单环的认识,而且建立了半单环与某     

(I,K)-(m,n)-内射环

引入了(I,K)-(m,n)-内射环的概念,给出了(I,K)-(m,n)-内射环的等价刻划.讨论了(I,K)-(m,n)-内射环与(I,K)-(m,1)-内射环之间的关系及左(I,K)-(m,n)-内射环和右(I,K)-(m,n)-内射环的关系.证明了R是右(I,K)-(m,n)-内射环当且仅当如果z=(m1,m2,…,mn)∈Kn且A∈Im×n,rR(A)∈rRn(z),则存在y∈Km,使得z=yA推广了已知的相关结论.     

关于ann-内射模和ann-平坦模

左R—模E是ann—内射的。如果对于R的每个有限生成右零化子理想r(L)到R的R—模同态都能延拓为到E的R—模同态.同样,我们称左R—模M是ann—平坦的如果对于R的每个有限生成右零化子理想r (L),都可以得到正合列0→r(L)⊕_RM→R__R⊕M.在本文中,我们证明了R—模B是ann—平坦的当且仅当它的示性模B~·=Hom_R(B,Q/Z)是ann—内射的.     

一类广义遗传环

称环R为左亚遗传环，如果内射左R－模的商模是FG－内射的，给出了左亚遗传环的一些刻划，给出了左亚遗传环的半单环的条件，并研究了左亚遗传环的一些性质。     

FP—内射环和IF环的几个特征

本文给出了FP—内射环和IF环的如下几个特征:(l)R为右FP—内射环当且仅当任意左R—模正合列Kⁿ→Kⁿ→N→0 N为无挠模,当且仅当任一n阶矩阵环为右P—内射环;(2)R为左IF环当且仅当任一有限生成左R—模均可嵌入平坦模;(3)R为IF环当且仅当R为伪凝聚的上平坦环。     

无挠左（右）Artin环是拟Frobenius环

无挠左（右）Ａｒｔｉｎ环是拟Ｆｒｏｂｅｎｉｕｓ环乌成伟（吉林工学院基础部，长春１３００１２）关键词内积，左（右）内零化子，自内射环．分类号ＡＭＳ（１９９１）１６Ｄ５０／ＣＣＬＯ１５３．３设Ｒ为有１的左（右）Ａｒｔｉｎ环，如果对于任一整数洲与ｒ∈Ｒ，ｍ...     

满足右零化子特殊升链条件的环

本文讨论了满足右零化子特殊升链条件的环的性质以及与左、右完备环，ＱＦ－环的关系；给出了满足右零化子特殊升链条件的环中素理想是完全素理想的条件，从而给出了Ｇｏｌｄｉｅ定理的一个应用．     

右自内射环中右本质理想极大,极小条件的等价性

环论中一个熟知的结果是:当环R有单位元时,由右理想极小条件可推出右理想极大条件,但反之不然.Faith在[2]中证明在R是右自内射时,右理想极大和极小条件等价.本文中,我们研究另一类减弱的极大、极小条件:右本质理想极大和极小条件.证明了在R是右自内射的情形,它们是等价的.然后利用E.P.Armendariz的结果, 给出了QF环的一个特征,推广了Faith的相应结果. 本文中,环R均指有单位元的结合环,J记R的Jacobson根,Z_r(R)记R的右奇异(singular)理想,正则环指YOn Neumann regular,模永远指右模,若M是R-模,则     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].