亚直不可约DQrC-环

在文[1]中我们引进了DQrC-环,本文给出了忠实的与不忠实的DQrC-环为亚直不可约环的充分必要条件.由于DQrC-环是比DQC-环更广泛的环类,所以本文推广了W.Burgess等人在DQC-环方面相应的工作.     

亚直不可约环成为全矩阵环的条件

给出了亚直不可约环是除环上的全矩阵环的一个新的条件。     

亚直不可约DQrC-环

在文[1]中我们引进了DQ_rC-环,本文给出了忠实的与不忠实的DQ_rC-环为亚直不可约环的充分必要条件.由于DQ_rC-环是比DQC-环更广泛的环类,所以本文推广了W.Burgess等人在DQC-环方面相应的工作.     

Smash Products是亚直既约环的条件

本文讨论了群Ｇ分次环Ａ与Ｓｍａｓｈ积Ａ＃Ｇ的相关性质，给出环Ａ＃Ｇ是素亚直既约环，亚直既约的本原环的刻划．     

整数环上的不可约多项式

著名的Eisenstein判别法为寻求整系数不可约多项式提供了方法,但此判别法的三个充分条件具有一定的局限性,致使对相当多的特殊整系数不可约多项式的判断失效.在总结前人研究工作的基础上,推导能有效判断特殊不可约整系数多项式的方法,拓展原有研究结果,可拓宽判断不可约整系数多项式的工具和方法.     

关于次直不可约Ockham代数的一个注解

The purpose of this note is to give a representation of subdirectly irreducible Ockham algebras via a sepecial algebra G=(2^N;f);We shas that Gis a subdirectly irreducible algebra,and that any subdirectly irreducible Ockham algebra is isomorphic to a subalgebra of G.     

分次环，A，Aｅ和Smash积A＃G*是亚直既约环的条件

讨论了分次环Ａ，Ａ_ｅ和Ａ＃Ｇ^*的相关性质，在Ａ是分次忠实时，Ａ＃Ｇ^*是亚直既约环当且仅当Ａ_ｅ是亚直既约环；在Ａ是分次非退化时，Ａ＃Ｇ^*是Ｇ亚直既约环当且仅当Ａ是分次亚直既约环．     

每个算子都是两个强不可约算子的和

本文证明了可分无穷维 Hilbert空间上每个有界线性算子均可写成两个强不可约算子之和 .这回答了文献 [9]中提出一个公开问题     

确定有限域上给定周期的不可约多项式的个数以及利用低次不可约多项式构造高次不可约多项式

主要利用较献[4]更为简明的方法证明了有关有限域Fq(q为一个素数幂）上的以l为周期的n次不可约多项式的个数的结论。另外，本结合结合初等数论知识得到了前面这个结论的几个推论，并对利用低次不可约多项式构造高次不可约多项式进行了研究。     

本原环为除环的若干条件(英)

本文推广文［1－3］的结果，给出了本原环为除环的几个条件．     

A Note on the Subdirectly Irreducible ckham Algebras

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第一类图的一个充分条件

图G的一个k-边染色是一个映射ψ:E(G)→{1,2…k},使得每一对相邻边x和y,有ψ(x)≠ψ(y,).G的边色数χ'(G)是使得G有一个k-边染色的最小的整数k.本文证明了:如果G是一个最大度为6能嵌入到欧拉示性数非负的曲面的图,且满足下列条件之一,那么χ'(G)=6:(1)不含带弦4-圈;(2)同时不含带弦5-圈和带弦6-圈.     

Another Criterion for a Ring to be Projective-Free

It is proved that a ring (0) is projective-free precisely whenit has invariant basis number and every idempotent matrix notequal to I is non-full. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification16D40.     

A Sufficient Condition for a Hibi Ring to Be Level and Levelness of Schubert Cycles

Let K be a field, D a finite distributive lattice and P the set of all join-irreducible elements of D. We show that if {y ∈ P | y ≥ x} is pure for any x ∈ P, then the Hibi ring ? _K (D) is level. Using this result and the argument of sagbi basis theory, we show that the homogeneous coordinate rings of Schubert subvarieties of Grassmannians are level.     

A Condition for Sets in R 3 to be Cones

Let S be a nonempty proper subset of R ³ . A point y in cl, S is clearly R -visible from a point x via S if and only if there exists a neighborhood N of y such that S contains all closed half-lines emanating from x through points of . The following Krasnosel'skii-type theorem is proved—if every two boundary points of S are clearly R -visible via S from a common point, then S is a cone. This improves an earlier result with the number three and answers an open question. Received March 18, 1998, and in revised form June 2, 1999.     

A Necessary and Sufficient Condition for a Linear Differential System to be Strongly Monotone

In order to present the results of this note, we begin withsome definitions. Consider a differential system [formula] where IR is an open interval, and f(t, x), (t, x)IxRⁿ, is acontinuous vector function with continuous first derivativesf_r/x_s, r, s=1, 2, ..., n. Let D_xf(t, x), (t, x)IxRⁿ, denote the Jacobi matrix of f(t,x), with respect to the variables x₁, ..., x_n. Let x(t, t₀,x₀), tI(t₀, x₀) denote the maximal solution of the system (1)through the point (t₀, x₀)IxRⁿ. For two vectors x, yRⁿ, we use the notations x>y and x>>yaccording to the following definitions: [formula] An nxn matrix A=(a_rs) is called reducible if n2 and there existsa partition [formula] (p1, q1, p+q=n) such that [formula] The matrix A is called irreducible if n=1, or if n2 and A isnot reducible. The system (1) is called strongly monotone if for any t₀I, x₁,x₂Rⁿ [formula] holds for all t>t₀ as long as both solutions x(t, t₀, x_i),i=1, 2, are defined. The system is called cooperative if forall (t, x)IxRⁿ the off-diagonal elements of the nxn matrix D_xf(t,x) are nonnegative. 1991 Mathematics Subject Classification34A30, 34C99.     

Polynomials That Force a Unital Ring to be Commutative

We characterize polynomials f with integer coefficients such that a ring with unity R is necessarily commutative if f(R) = 0, in the sense that f(x) = 0 for all ${x \in R}$ . Such a polynomial must be primitive, and for primitive polynomials the condition f(R) = 0 forces R to have nonzero characteristic. The task is then reduced to considering rings of prime power characteristic and the main step towards the full characterization is a characterization of polynomials f such that R is necessarily commutative if f(R) = 0 and R is a unital ring of characteristic some power of a fixed prime p.     

除环上无限方阵的对角化

讨论了除环上无限方阵的对角化问题,证明了除环上行列有限方阵等价于一类特殊对角矩阵Dn的两个等价条件。