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1.
The compounds Ru 3(CO) 9(SnPh 3) 2(NCMe)(μ-H) 2 ( 1) , Ru 3(CO) 10(SnPh 3) 2(μ-H) 2 ( 2) , Ru(CO) 4(SnPh 3) 2 ( 3) and Ru(CO) 4(SnPh 3)(H) ( 4) were obtained from the reaction of Ru 3(CO) 10(NCMe) 2 with HSnPh 3 in hexane solvent. Compounds 1, 3 and the new compound Ru 3(CO) 7(SnPh 3) 3(NCMe) 2(μ-H) 3 ( 5) were obtained from reaction of Ru 3(CO) 10(NCMe) 2 with HSnPh 3 in a CH 2Cl 2 and MeCN solvent mixture. Compound 2 and the new compound Ru 3(CO) 9(SnPh 3) 3(μ-H) 3 ( 6) were obtained from reactions of 1 and 5 with CO, respectively. Compounds 2 and 6 eliminated benzene when heated to yield Ru 3(CO) 10(μ-SnPh 2) 2 ( 7) and Ru 3(CO) 9(μ-SnPh 2) 3 ( 8) which contain bridging SnPh 2 ligands. Compound 7 was found to react with to yield the adduct, ( 9) in 59% yield by the addition of groups to two of the Ru-Sn bonds to the bridging SnPh 2 ligands. Fenske-Hall molecular orbital calculations were performed to provide an understanding of the metal-metal bonding in the clusters of 7 and 9. Compounds 1, 2, 5, 6, 7 and 9 were characterized structurally by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. 相似文献
2.
Reaction between Os(CO) 2(PPh 3) 3 and Me 3SnH produces Os(SnMe 3)H(CO) 2(PPh 3) 2 ( 1). Multinuclear NMR studies of solutions of 1 reveal the presence of four geometrical isomers, the major one being that with mutually cis triphenylphosphine ligands and mutually trans CO ligands. Os(SnMe 3)H(CO) 2(PPh 3) 2 undergoes a redistribution reaction, at the trimethylstannyl ligand, when treated with Me 2SnCl 2 giving Os(SnMe 2Cl)H(CO) 2(PPh 3) 2 ( 2). Solutions of 2 again show the presence of four isomers but now the major isomer is that with mutually trans triphenylphosphine ligands and mutually cis CO ligands. The redistribution reaction of 1 with SnI 4 produces Os(SnMeI 2)H(CO) 2(PPh 3) 2 ( 3) which exists in solution as only one isomer, that with mutually trans triphenylphosphine ligands and mutually trans CO ligands. Treatment of 3 with I 2 cleaves the Os-H bond with retention of geometry giving Os(SnMeI 2)I(CO) 2(PPh 3) 2 ( 4). The crystal structure of 4 has been determined. No isomerization of the trans dicarbonyl complex 4 occurs when 4 is heated, instead there is a formal loss of “MeSnI” and formation of OsI 2(CO) 2(PPh 3) 2 ( 5). 相似文献
3.
The thiocarbonyl analogue of Vaska’s compound is produced in high yield by first treating IrCl(CO)(PPh 3) 2 with CS 2 and methyl triflate to give [Ir(κ 2-C[S]SMe)Cl(CO)(PPh 3) 2]CF 3SO 3 ( 1), secondly, reacting 1 with NaBH 4 to give IrHCl(C[S]SMe)(CO)(PPh 3) 2 ( 2), and finally heating 2 to induce elimination of both MeSH and CO to produce IrCl(CS)(PPh 3) 2 ( 3). When IrCl(CS)(PPh 3) 2 is treated with Hg(CHCHPh) 2 the novel 2-iridathiophene, Ir[SC 3H(Ph-3)(CHCHPh-5)]HCl(PPh 3) 2 ( 4) is produced. The X-ray crystal structure of the iodo-derivative of 4, Ir[SC 3H(Ph-3)(CHCHPh-5)]HI(PPh 3) 2 ( 5) confirms the unusual 2-metallathiophene structure. Treatment of IrCl(CS)(PPh 3) 2 with Hg(CHCPh 2) 2 produces both a coordinatively unsaturated 1-iridaindene, Ir[C 8H 5(Ph-3)]Cl(PPh 3) 2 ( 6) and a chelated dithiocarboxylate complex, Ir(κ 2-S 2CCHCPh 2)Cl(CHCPh 2)(PPh 3) 2 ( 7). X-ray crystal structure determinations for 6 and 7 are reported. 相似文献
4.
Reactions of CpMoIr 3( μ-CO) 3(CO) 8 (1) with stoichiometric amounts of phosphines afford the substitution products CpMoIr 3( μ-CO) 3(CO) 8−x (L) x (L = PPh 3, x = 1 (2), 2 (3); L = PMe 3, x = 1 (4), 2 (5), 3 (6)) in fair to good yields (23–54%); the yields of both 3 and 6 are increased on reacting 1 with excess phosphine. Products 2–5 are fluxional in solution, with the interconverting isomers resolvable at low temperatures. A structural study of one isomer of 2 reveals that the three edges of an MoIr 2 face of the tetrahedral core are spanned by bridging carbonyls, and that the iridium-bound triphenyiphosphine ligates radially and the molybdenum-bound cyclopentadienyl coordinates axially with respect to this Molr 2 face. Information from this crystal structure, 31P NMR data (both solution and solid-state), and results with analogous tungsten—triiridium and tetrairidium clusters have been employed to suggest coordination geometries for the isomeric derivatives. 相似文献
5.
Starting from [M(CO) 6], seven-coordinated complexes of tungsten and molybdenum containing the facially coordinating ligands HC(pz) 3 ( 1) and MeC(CH 2PPh 2) 3 ( 2) were obtained in a two-step reaction sequence. The complexes have a 4:3 piano stool geometry with almost perfect C S symmetry in the crystal. In solution, they show the typical fluxional behavior for seven-coordinated complexes even at low temperature. Complete oxidative decarbonylation occurs when [HC(pz) 3Mo(CO) 3] ( 4) or [MeC(CH 2PPh 2) 3Mo(CO) 3] ( 6) are treated with an excess of I 2 or Br 2. 相似文献
6.
A new ruthenium-rhodium mixed-metal cluster HRuRh 3(CO) 12 and its derivatives HRuRh 3(CO) 10(PPh 3) 2 and HRuCo 3(CO) 10(PPh 3) 2 have been synthesized and characterized. The following crystal and molecular structures are reported: HRuRh 3(CO) 12: monoclinic, space group P2 1/ c, a 9.230(4), b 11.790(5), c 17.124(9) Å, β 91.29(4)°, Z = 4; HRuRh 3(CO) 10(PPh 3) 2·C 6H 14: triclinic, space group P , a 11.777(2), b 14.079(2), c 17.010(2) Å, α 86.99(1), β 76.91(1), γ 72.49(1)°, Z = 2; HRuCo 3(CO) 10(PPh 3) 2·CH 2Cl 2: triclinic, space group P , a 11.577(7), b 13.729(7), c 16.777(10) Å, α 81.39(4), β 77.84(5), γ 65.56°, Z = 2. The reaction between Rh(CO) 4? and (Ru(CO) 3Cl 2) 2 tetrahydrofuran followed by acid treatment yields HRuRh 3(CO) 12 in high yield. Its structural analysis was complicated by a 80–20% packing disorder. More detailed structural data were obtained from the fully ordered structure of HRuRh 3(CO) 10(PPh 3) 2, which is closely related to HRuCo 3(CO) 10(PPh 3) 2 and HFeCo 3(CO) 10(PPh 3) 2. The phosphines are axially coordinated. 相似文献
7.
[Ir(COD)Cl] 2/tris(2,4-di- t-butylphenyl)phosphite-catalyzed addition reactions of arylboronic acids with aldehydes were described. The Ir(I) catalyst, generated from [Ir(COD)Cl] 2 and tris(2,4-di- t-butylphenyl)phosphite, was an efficient catalyst system for the addition reactions of a variety of arylboronic acids with aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes. The easy availability of the catalyst and good yields make these reactions potentially useful in organic synthesis. 相似文献
8.
Three metal square planar complexes of the type [M(CH 3) 2(NH 3) 2] (M = Ni, Pd, Pt), with a systematic variation in the metals, are chosen to investigating their S N2-type oxidative addition reactions with methyl iodide by using the B3LYP levels of theory. The oxidative addition was found to take place via a transition state with a nearly linear arrangement of the I-CH 3-M moiety. Solvation effects in these oxidative addition reactions were also investigated. Considering the nature of the metal centre and solvation effects, the following conclusions emerge: (i) addition of MeI is exothermic for all three metals, and Pt is predicted to react with a much lower barrier than either Pd or Ni. The results describe that the MeI addition would be expected to be more favourable with the complex bearing the third-row metal (platinum) as compared to the other triad metals, nickel or palladium, in which case a more strongly bound MeI adduct is formed with a lower activation barriers and the reaction being more exothermic; (ii) the reaction is very difficult to occur in low polar solvents, such as benzene, due to the high barrier which is induced by dissociation of iodide anion from methyl group, but the reaction easily occurs in polar solvents, such as acetonitrile; this is attributed to the ability of polar solvents to solvate and therefore stabilize the related polar intermediate ion pair. Ethane reductive elimination from the M(VI) complexes fac-[M(CH 3) 3(NH 3) 2I] were also studied, indicating that the Ni(IV) and Pd(IV) complexes are very prone to undergo the reductive elimination while the Pt(IV) analogous is less reactive towards the reductive elimination. The results indicate that in contrast to the Me-Me reductive elimination, the S N2 oxidative addition reaction of MeI to M(II) is much less sensitive to the nature of the metal centre, suggesting that the nucleophilicity of M(II) in [M(CH 3) 2(NH 3) 2] does not change significantly as one moves from M = Ni to Pt. 相似文献
9.
Three tetranuclear clusters [Ru 4H 4(CO) 11(PPh 3)] (1), [Ru 4H 2(CO) 12(PPh 3)] (2) and [Ru 3IrH(CO) 12(PPh 3)] (3) were formed in the reaction of [Ir(CO)Cl(PPh 3) 2] and Na[Ru 3H(CO) 11] in tetrahydrofuran. Complexes 1–3 were characterized by IR and 1H and 31P NMR, and the structure of the clusters was confirmed by single crystal X-ray analysis. In 2 and 3 one of the carbonyls bridges between two ruthenium atoms; otherwise the compounds contain only terminal carbonyls. 相似文献
10.
The kinetics of oxidative addition of CH 3I to [Rh(FcCOCHCOCF 3)(CO)(PPh 3)], where Fc = ferrocenyl and (FcCOCHCOCF 3) − = fctfa = ferrocenoylacetonato, have been studied utilizing UV/Vis, IR, 1H and 31P NMR techniques. Three definite sets of reactions involving isomers of at least two distinctly different classes of Rh III-alkyl and two different classes of Rh III-acyl species were observed. Rate constants for this reaction in CHCl 3 at 25 °C, applicable to the reaction sequence below, were determined as k1 = 0.00611(1) dm 3 mol −1 s −1, k−1 = 0.0005(1) s −1, k3 = 0.00017(2) s −1 and k4 = 0.0000044(1) s −1 while k−3 ? k3 and k−4 ? k4 but both ≠0. The indeterminable equilibrium K2 was fast enough to be maintained during Rh I depletion in the first set of reactions and during the Rh IIIalkyl2 formation in the second set of reactions. From a 1H and 31P NMR study in CDCl 3, Kc1 was found to be 0.68, Kc2 = 2.57, Kc3 = 1.00, Kc4 = 4.56 and Kc5 = 1.65. 相似文献
11.
The oxidative addition of CH 3I to planar rhodium(I) complex [Rh(TFA)(PPh 3) 2] in acetonitrile (TFA is trifluoroacetylacetonate) leads to the formation of cationic, cis-[Rh(TFA)(PPh 3) 2(CH 3)(CH 3CN)][BPh 4] ( 1), or neutral, cis-[Rh(TFA)(PPh 3) 2(CH 3)(I)] ( 4), rhodium(III) methyl complexes depending on the reaction conditions. 1 reacts readily with NH 3 and pyridine to form cationic complexes, cis-[Rh(TFA)(PPh 3) 2(CH 3)(NH 3)][BPh 4] ( 2) and cis-[Rh(TFA)(PPh 3) 2(CH 3)(Py)][BPh 4] ( 3), respectively. Acetylacetonate methyl complex of rhodium(III), cis-[Rh(Acac)(PPh 3) 2(CH 3)(I)] ( 5), was obtained by the action of NaI on cis-[Rh(Acac)(PPh 3) 2(CH 3)(CH 3CN)][BPh 4] in acetone at −15 °C. Complexes 1-5 were characterized by elemental analysis, 31P{ 1H}, 1H and 19F NMR. For complexes 2, 3, 4 conductivity data in acetone solutions are reported. The crystal structures of 2 and 3 were determined. NMR parameters of 1-5 and related complexes are discussed from the viewpoint of their isomerism. 相似文献
12.
The density functional theory calculations were used to study the influence of the substituent at P on the oxidative addition of PhBr to Pd(PX 3) 2 and Pd(X 2PCH 2CH 2PX 2) where X = Me, H, Cl. It was shown that the C ipso-Br activation energy by Pd(PX 3) 2 correlates well with the rigidity of the X 3P-Pd-PX 3 angle and increases via the trend X = Cl < H < Me. The more rigid the X 3P-Pd-PX 3 angle is, the higher the oxidative addition barrier is. The exothermicity of this reaction also increases via the same sequence X = Cl < H < Me. The trend in the exothermicity is a result of the Pd(II)-PX 3 bond strength increasing faster than the Pd(0)-PX 3 bond strength upon going from X = Cl to Me. Contrary to the trend in the barrier to the oxidative addition of PhBr to Pd(PX 3) 2, the C ipso-Br activation energy by Pd(X 2PCH 2CH 2PX 2) decreases in the following order X = Cl > H > Me. This trend correlates well with the filled d π orbital energy of the metal center. For a given X, the oxidative addition reaction energy was found to be more exothermic for the case of X 2PCH 2CH 2PX 2 than for the case of PX 3. This effect is especially more important for the strong electron donating phosphine ligands (X = Me) than for the weak electron donating phosphine ligands (X = Cl). 相似文献
13.
The preparation and properties as well as some reactions of a series of arylcarbonylbis(triphenylphosphine)iridium(I) complexes [Ir(Ar)(CO)(PPh 3) 2] (Ar = C 6H 5, C 6F 5, 2-C 6H 4CH 3, 3-C 6H 4CH 3, 4-C 6H 4CH 3, 2-C 6H 4OCH 3, 2,6-C 6H 3-(OCH 3) 2, 4-C 6H 4N(CH 3) 2, 3-C 6H 4Cl, 4-C 6H 4Cl, 4-C 6H 4Cl, 3-C 6H 4CF 3, 4-C 6H 4CF 3) are described, and the most important IR data as well as the 31P NMR parameters of these, without exception trans-planar, compounds are given. Some of the complexes react with molecular oxygen to form well defined dioxygen adducts [Ir(Ar)(O2)(CO)(PPh3)2] (Ar = C6H5, 3-C6H4CH3, 4-C6H4CH3). Complexes with ortho-substituted aryl ligands are not oxygenated. This effect is referred to as a steric shielding of the metal center by the corresponding ortho-substituents. With SO2 the similar irreversible addition compound [Ir(4-C6H4CH3)-(SO2)(CO)(PPh3)2] is obtained. Sulfur dioxide insertion into the Ir---C bond cannot be observed. The first step of the reaction between [Ir(4-C6H4CH3)(CO)(PPh3)2] and hydrogen chloride involves an oxidative addition of HCl to give [Ir(H)(Cl)(4-C6-H4CH3)(CO)(PPh3)2]. Ir---C bond cleavage by reductive elimination of toluene from the primary adduct does not occur except at elevated temperature. 相似文献
14.
We report a new synthesis and characterization of Ir(C 2H 4) 2(C 5H 7O 2) [(acetylacetonato)-bis(η 2-ethene)iridium(I)], prepared from (NH 4) 3IrCl 6 · H 2O in a yield of about 45%. The compound has been characterized by X-ray diffraction crystallography, infrared, Raman, and NMR spectroscopies and calculations at the level of density functional theory. Ir(C 2H 4) 2(C 5H 7O 2) is isostructural with Rh(C 2H 4) 2(C 5H 7O 2), but there is a substantial difference in the ethylene binding energies, with Ir-ethylene having a stronger interaction than Rh-ethylene; two ethylenes are bound to Ir with a binding energy of 94 kcal/mol and to Rh with a binding energy of 70 kcal/mol. 相似文献
15.
Reactions of the labile compound [Re 2(CO) 8(MeCN) 2] with thiazole and 4-methylthiazole in refluxing benzene afforded the new compounds [Re 2(CO) 7{μ-2,3-η 2-C 3H(R)NS}{η 1-NC 3H 2(4-R)S}(μ-H)] ( 1, R = H; 2, R = CH 3), [Re 2(CO) 6{μ-2,3-η 2-C 3H(R)NS}{η 1-NC 3H 2(4-R)S} 2(μ-H)] ( 3, R = H; 4, R = CH 3) and fac-[Re(CO) 3(Cl){η 1-NC 3H 2(4-R)S} 2] ( 5, R = H; 6, R = CH 3). Compounds 1 and 2 contain two rhenium atoms, one bridging thiazolide ligand, coordinated through the C(2) and N atoms and a η 1-thiazole ligand coordinated through the nitrogen atom to the same Re as the thiazolide nitrogen. Compounds 3 and 4 contain a Re 2(CO) 6 group with one bridging thiazolide ligand coordinated through the C(2) and N atoms and two N-coordinated η 1-thiazole ligands, each coordinated to one Re atom. A hydride ligand, formed by oxidative-addition of C(2)-H bond of the ligand, bridges Re-Re bond opposite the thiazolide ligand in compounds 1- 4. Compound 5 contains a single rhenium atom with three carbonyl ligands, two N-coordinated η 1-thiazole ligands and a terminal Cl ligand. Treatment of both 1 and 2 with 5 equiv. of thiazole and 4-methylthiazole in the presence of Me 3NO in refluxing benzene afforded 3 and 4, respectively. Further activation of the coordinated η 1-thiazole ligands in 1- 4 is, however, unsuccessful and results only nonspecific decomposition. The single-crystal XRD structures of 1- 5 are reported. 相似文献
16.
Reactions of the dichloroboryl complex of osmium, Os(BCl2)Cl(CO)(PPh3)2, with water, alcohols, and amines: Crystal structures of Os[B(OH)2]Cl(CO)(PPh3)2, Os[B(OEt)2]Cl(CO)(PPh3)2, and
Reaction between the dichloroboryl complex, Os(BCl 2)Cl(CO)(PPh 3) 2, and water replaces both chloride substituents on the boryl ligand, without cleavage of the Os---B bond, giving yellow Os[B(OH) 2]Cl(CO)(PPh 3) 2 ( 1). Compound 1 can be regarded as an example of a ‘metalla–boronic acid’ (L nM---B(OH) 2) and in the solid state, X-ray crystal structure determination reveals that molecules of 1 are tetragonal pyramidal in geometry (Os---B, 2.056(3) Å) and are arranged in pairs, as hydrogen-bonded dimers. This same arrangement is found in the crystalline state for simple boronic acids. Reaction between the dichloroboryl complex, Os(BCl 2)Cl(CO)(PPh 3) 2, and methanol and ethanol produces yellow Os[B(OMe) 2]Cl(CO)(PPh 3) 2 ( 2a) and yellow Os[B(OEt) 2]Cl(CO)(PPh 3) 2 ( 2b), respectively. The crystal structure of 2b reveals a tetragonal pyramidal geometry with the diethoxyboryl ligand in the apical site and with an Os---B bond distance of 2.081(5) Å. Reaction between Os(BCl 2)Cl(CO)(PPh 3) 2, and N, N′-dimethyl- o-phenylenediamine and N, N′-dimethyl-ethylenediamine produces yellow ( 5) and yellow ( 6), respectively. Compounds 1, 2a, 2b, 5, and 6 all react with carbon monoxide to give the colourless, six-coordinate complexes Os[B(OH) 2]Cl(CO) 2(PPh 3) 2 ( 3), Os[B(OMe) 2]Cl(CO) 2(PPh 3) 2 ( 4a), Os[B(OEt) 2]Cl(CO) 2(PPh 3) 2 ( 4b), ( 7), and ( 8), respectively, but in the case of 6 only, this CO uptake is easily reversible. The crystal structure of 5 is also reported. 相似文献
17.
Detailed procedures for the syntheses of Os(CO) 2(PPh 3) 3, Os(CO)(CNR)-(PPh 3) 3 (R = p-tolyl), Os(CO)(CS)(PPh 3) 3 and Os(CS)(CNR)(PPh 3) 3, together with the derived complexes Os(CO) 2(CS)(PPh 3) 2, Os(CO)(CS)(CNR)(PPh 3) 2, Os(η 2-C 2H 4)(CO)(CNR)(PPh 3) 2, Os(η 2-C 2H 4)(CO)(CS)(PPh 3) 2, Os(η 2CS 2)(CO) 2-(PPh 3) 2, Os(η 2CS 2)(CO)(CS)(PPh 3) 2, Os(η 2-CS 2)(CO)(CNR)(PPh 3) 2, Os(η 2PhC 2Ph)(CO) 2(PPh 3) 2 and OsH(C2Ph)(CO) 2(PPh 3) 2 are described. 相似文献
18.
The reactions of [RuHCl(CO)(PPh 3) 3] and [(C 6H 6)RuCl 2] 2 with 2-benzoylpyridine have been examined, and two novel ruthenium(II) complexes – [RuCl(CO)(PPh 3) 2(C 5H 4NCOO)] and [RuCl 2(C 12H 9NO) 2] – have been obtained. The compounds have been studied by IR and UV–Vis spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallography. The molecular orbital diagrams of the complexes have been calculated with the density functional theory (DFT) method. The spin-allowed singlet–singlet electronic transitions of the compounds have been calculated with the time-dependent DFT method, and the UV–Vis spectra of the compounds have been discussed on this basis. 相似文献
19.
The product isolated from the reaction of (μ-H) 2Os 3(CO) 9(PPh 3) with ethylene is shown to be the ethylidene complex (μ-H) 2Os 3(CO) 9(PPh 3)(μ-CHCH 3) (1) rather than the ethylene complex (μ-H)(H)Os 3(CO) 9(PPh 3)(C 2H 4), as previously claimed. The characterization of 1 is based on a combination of 1H and 13C NMR results. The 1H NMR data (δ 6.84 (1 H D), 2.53 (3 H C), J(CD) = 7.4 Hz) establish the presence of the ethylidene moiety, whereas detailed analysis of the 1-D and 2-D 13C NMR spectra of 13CO-enriched 1 indicates the relative positions of the ethylidene, hydride, and phosphine ligands on the triosmium framework. 相似文献
20.
Reactions of [Ru(PPh 3) 3Cl 2] with 2-(benzylimino-methyl)-4-R-phenol (H RL, R = H, Cl, Br and OMe) in boiling methanol in presence of triethylamine afford ruthenium(II) complexes of general formula [Ru( RL)(PPh 3) 2(CO)Cl] in 57-64% yield. Microanalysis, spectroscopic (infrared, electronic and NMR) and cyclic voltammetric measurements have been used for the characterization of the complexes. Crystal structures of two representative complexes have been determined by X-ray crystallography. The carbonyl, the chloride, the N,O-donor RL − and the two mutually trans PPh 3 molecules assemble a distorted octahedral CClNOP 2 coordination sphere around the metal centre in each complex. The complexes display the Ru(II) → Ru(III) oxidation in the potential range 0.62-1.16 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). 相似文献
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