SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE CLUSTER COMPOUND MoS_4Cu_2Ag（Ph_3P）_3Br．H_2O

ＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＩＳ ＡＮＤ ＣＲＹＳＴＡＬ ＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥ ＯＦ ＴＨＥ ＣＬＵＳＴＥＲ ＣＯＭＰＯＵＮＤ ＭｏＳ_４Ｃｕ_２Ａｇ（Ｐｈ_３Ｐ）_３Ｂｒ．Ｈ_２Ｏ￥ＤｅＬｉａｎｇＬＯＮＧ；ＸｉｎＱｕａｎＸＩＮ（ＳｔａｌｅＫｅｙＬａｂｏｒａｔｏｒｙｏｆ?..     

钢铁表面硅钼杂多酸化学转化膜的研究

本文利用浸渍法在Ａ３钢表面获得具有装饰效果的硅钼杂多酸转化膜。扫描电镜的表面形貌分析，以及３％ＮａＣｌ水溶液中阳极极化曲线均证实该膜层具有较好的耐腐蚀效果。ＸＰＳ和ＡＥＳ的分析结果表明膜层中Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）和Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）两种状态存在，Ｍｏ在膜层外部以Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）存在，内部则以Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）和Ｍｏ（Ⅳ）两种状态存在。从ＡＥＳ深度分布曲线的组成恒定区求得膜层的组成（Ａ．Ｃ．％）为：Ｏ５７．４％，Ｆｅ１７．１％，Ｍｏ     

IN－SITU FTIR AND UV－VISIBLE－NEAR－IR SPECTROELECTROOHEMICAL STUDIES OF MIXED－VALENCE ISOPOLYANION Mo＿6O＿（19）￣（3－） IN APROTIC MEDIA

ＩＮ－ＳＩＴＵ　ＦＴＩＲ　ＡＮＤ　ＵＶ－ＶＩＳＩＢＬＥ－ＮＥＡＲ－ＩＲ　ＳＰＥＣＴＲＯＥＬＥＣＴＲＯＯＨＥＭＩＣＡＬ　ＳＴＵＤＩＥＳ　ＯＦ　ＭＩＸＥＤ－ＶＡＬＥＮＣＥ　ＩＳＯＰＯＬＹＡＮＩＯＮ　Ｍｏ＿６Ｏ＿（１９）￣（３－）　ＩＮ　ＡＰＲＯＴＩＣ　Ｍ...     

Cu_4-Co-Fe OXIDE CATALYST FOR CYCLOPROPANATION OF 1,1-DICHLORO-4-METHYL-1,3-PENTADIENE WITH METHYL DIAZOACETATE

Ｃｕ４ＣｏＦｅＯＸＩＤＥＣＡＴＡＬＹＳＴＦＯＲＣＹＣＬＯＰＲＯＰＡＮＡＴＩＯＮＯＦ１，１ＤＩＣＨＬＯＲＯ４ＭＥＴＨＹＬ１，３ＰＥＮＴＡＤＩＥＮＥＷＩＴＨＭＥＴＨＹＬＤＩＡＺＯＡＣＥＴＡＴＥＨｕＸｉｎｑｕａｎ１，ＺｈｅｎｇＺｈｕｏ１，Ｘ...     

扫描定点法在Si/Mo多层膜材料深度剖面分析中的应用

用对比方式对分割成二等分的同一Ｓｉ／Ｍｏ多层非晶薄膜样品分别作了ＲＡＳ－ＰＯＩＮＴ ＭＯＤＥ和ＰＯＩＮＴ ＭＯＤＥ的二次离子质谱深度剖面分析,前者是把ＲＡＳ ＭＯＤＥ（扫描法）与ＰＯＩＮＴ ＭＯＤＥ（定点法）有效结合起来的一种方法,即所谓扫描一定点法。实验证明,扫描一定点法有效地克服了弹坑效应（Ｃｒａｔｅｒ ｅｆｆｓｃｔｓ）。     

以ZrO2-Al2O3为载体的Co-Mo-K耐硫水煤气变换催化剂

采用沉淀法和浸渍法分别制备了ＺｒＯ２－Ａｌ２Ｏ３复合载体和Ｃｏ－Ｍｏ－Ｋ耐硫变换催化剂。研究了ＺｒＯ２对Ｃｏ－Ｍｏ－Ｋ面硫变换催化剂活性及热稳定性的影响。利用ＸＲＤ、ＢＥＴ、ＴＧ、ＸＰＳ等手段对催化剂及其载体的结构、吸硫吸水性能和氧化还原性能进行了表征。结果表明以ＺｒＯ２－Ａｌ２Ｏ３代替传统的γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３作为Ｃｏ－Ｍｏ－Ｋ耐硫变换催化剂的载体,可提高催化剂的活性,尤其是低温活性,并可改善催化剂的     

Bi4PMo(12)O(49)催化剂的性质及其在丙烷选择氧化中的活性

从钼磷酸出发制备了Ｂｉ４ＰＭｏ１２Ｏ４９催化剂，ＩＲ及ＸＲＤ分析结果表明，高温焙烧后其基本组成为α－Ｂｉ２Ｍｏ３Ｏ１２／ＭｏＯ３，考察了该催化剂对丙烷的选择氧化生，ＥＳＲ及ＸＰＳ测定结果表明，反应后催化剂中Ｍｏ＾５＋的含量明显增加，这暗示着反应物种吸附在Ｍｏ＾６＋上，而Ｂｉ则为气相氧的入口。     

THE REACTION OF（μ_3－CPh）Co_3（CO）_9 WITH TRANSITION METAL CARBONYL ANION M（CO）_3（RCOCp）AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CLUSTERS（μ_3－CPh）CO_2M（CO）_8（RCOCPp）（M＝Mo，W；R＝H，CH_3．C_2H_5O）

ＴＨＥＲＥＡＣＴＩＯＮＯＦ（μ_３－ＣＰｈ）Ｃｏ_３（ＣＯ）_９ＷＩＴＨ　ＴＲＡＮＳＩＴＩＯＮＭＥＴＡＬＣＡＲＢＯＮＹＬＡＮＩＯＮＭ（ＣＯ）_３（ＲＣＯＣｐ）ＡＮＤＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＣＬＵＳＴＥＲＳ（μ_３－ＣＰｈ）ＣＯ_２Ｍ（ＣＯ）_８（ＲＣＯＣＰｐ）（Ｍ＝Ｍｏ，Ｗ；Ｒ＝Ｈ，ＣＨ_３．Ｃ_２Ｈ_５Ｏ）Ａｕｔｈｏｒｔｏｗｈｏｍｃｏｒｍｓｐｏｎｄｅｎｃｅｓｈｏｕｌｄａｄｄｒｅｓｓｅｄ．ＥｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔａｌｓｅｃｔｉｏｎＧｅｎｅｒａｌｐｒｏｃｅｄｕｒｅａｎｄｍａｔｅｒｉａｌＡｌｌｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎｗａｓｃａｒｒｉｅｄｏｕｔｕｎｄｅｒｈｉｇｈｌｙｐｕｒｅｎｉｔｒｏｇｅｎａｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｅｕｓｉｎｇｓｈａｄａｒｄＳｃｈｌｅｎｌｃａｎｄｖａｃｕｕｍｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅｓ．Ｈｅ－ｃａｎｅ，ｂｅｎｚｅｎｅａｎｄｔｅｔｒａｈｙｄｒｏｆｕｒａｎｗｅｒｅｐｒｅｄｒｉｅｄｏｖｅｒｓｏｄｉｕｍｗｉｒｅａｎｄｄｉｓｔｉｌｌｅｄｆｒｏｍｓｏｄｉｕｍ－ｂｅｎｚｏｐｈｅｎｏｎｅｕｎｄｅｒｎｉｔｒｏｇｅｎ．ＮａＭ（ＣＯ）３（ＲＣＯＣＰ）ａｎｄＰｈＣＣｏ３（ＣＯ），ｗｅｒｅｐｒｅｐａｒｅｄａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｌｉｔｅｒａｔＵｒｅ     

杂核簇合物μ_3－CphCoMM＇的合成及结构表征

本文利用等电子金属碎片交换法，由μ３－ＣＰｈＣｏ３（ＣＯ）９（１）与ＮａＭ（ＣＯ）３Ｃｐ’（Ｍ＝Ｍｏ，Ｗ；ＣＰ’＝ＣＨ３Ｃ５Ｈ４）反应根到μ３－ＣＰｈＣｏ２Ｍ（ＣＯ）８ＣＰ’（２ａ，ｂ），μ３—ＣＰｈＣｏＭｏ２（ＣＯ）７Ｃｐ＇２（４），再由２ａ与Ｎａ２［Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）４］反应得到手征性簇合物μ３－ＣＰｈＦｅＣｏＭｏ（ＣＯ）２ＣＰ＇Ｈ（３），对合成的簇合物进行了元素分析、ＩＲ、１ＨＮＭＲ．ＭＳ分析表征．     

制备方法对MoO_3／ZrO_2结构的影响及MoO_3／ZrO_2固体超强酸的结构特征 Ⅱ．活性组分存在形态的研究

ＬＲＳ，ＸＲＤ，ＸＰＳ结果表明，仲钼酸铵浸渍仅经干燥的Ｚｒ（ＯＨ）４再焙烧制得的固体超强酸（ＭｏＯ３／ＺｒＯ２（Ⅰ））与浸渍晶态ＺｒＯ２制得的部分氧化催化剂（ＭｏＯ３／ＺｒＯ２（Ⅱ）中，活性组分的存在形式明显不同．在ＭｏＯ３／ＺｒＯ２（Ⅱ）中，ＭｏＯ３以二维聚钼酸根形式单层分散在ＺｒＯ２上（其中单斜ＺｒＯ２为主），在～９５０ｃｍ－１处出现特征拉曼宽峰，超出单层分散容量的部分以晶态ＭｏＯ３形式存在．在ＭｏＯ３／ＺｒＯ２（Ⅰ）中，活性相以二维聚钼酸根和Ｍｏ—Ｏ—Ｚｒ表面物种两种表面态存在于介稳的四方ＺｒＯ２上，后者在ＬＲＳ谱中表现为～８１４ｃｍ－１的宽峰；ＭｏＯ３含量超过一定值时，多余的ＭｏＯ３在５５０℃即与四方ＺｒＯ２发生反应形成体相Ｚｒ（ＭｏＯ４）２．Ｍｏ—Ｏ—Ｚｒ表面物种中，Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）是四配位的，与四方ＺｒＯ２结合很强，它很可能与ＭｏＯ３／ＺｒＯ２具有超强酸性有密切关系．     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.