与掺杂浓度相关的ZnS∶Mn纳米粒子的发光性质

采用溶胶法制备了Mn掺杂的ZnS纳米粒子,探讨了掺杂离子浓度对ZnS∶Mn纳米粒子的晶体结构和发光性质的影响。通过X射线衍射（XRD）对样品的结构进行了表征,结果表明：所制备的ZnS∶Mn纳米粒子为立方闪锌矿结构,其在Mn离子的掺杂浓度达到6%时不发生分相,但随着掺杂浓度的增加,纳米粒子的平均粒径会减小。光致发光光谱和荧光光谱的结果表明：通过改变掺杂离子的浓度可实现对ZnS∶Mn纳米粒子590 nm附近荧光发射波长的调节。此外,研究了温度对纳米粒子形貌和发光性质的影响。高分辨透射电子显微镜（HRTEM）观察发现,经过50℃陈化1 h后的ZnS∶Mn样品的平均粒径增大约为20 nm,且加热陈化有利于ZnS∶Mn纳米粒子中Mn2＋在590 nm处产生荧光。     

ZnS:Mn纳米晶的制备及其发光性能研究

以C19H42BrN为表面活性剂,采用水热法合成了ZnS:Mn纳米晶,分别利用XRD、TEM、荧光光谱仪对其物相、形貌及光学性能进行了研究。结果表明:ZnS:Mn纳米晶为闪锌矿ZnS结构,颗粒近似球形,平均粒径为4～8 nm。荧光光谱显示,ZnS:Mn纳米晶的荧光发射峰强度随着Mn2+掺杂浓度和表面活性剂含量的增加而逐渐增强。     

Mn掺杂ZnSe前驱体纳米带的制备及其磁光性质

采用了改进的水热途径制备稀磁半导体Mn掺杂ZnSe前驱体纳米带MnxZn1-xSe?en3 (en=ethylenediamine). 与先前方法相比， 具有省时高效的优势. 并通过电子能谱仪、热重分析仪、场发射扫描电子显微镜表征这种前聚体的形态与组成. 在有关电子顺磁共振波谱(ESR)和发光光谱(PL)的实验中，ESR和PL用来研究和表征Mn2+掺杂效率及ZnSe前驱体纳米带中Mn2+-Mn2+的相互作用.Mn掺杂ZnSe前驱体纳米带的ESR谱出现Mn2+特征超精细分裂六重峰，表明了Mn2+-Mn2+的     

纳米ZnS基白光发射材料的制备和表征

利用溶胶．凝胶法,通过直接掺杂Mn^2 获得白光发射且操作工艺简单的纳米ZnS：Mn荧光粉,使用XRD、UV、PL及VT-IR等方法研究了ZnS：Mn纳米微粒的粒径、结构及荧光特性。结果表明：ZnS：Mn纳米微粒的平均粒径约为7nm,为闪锌矿晶体结构;所制备样品的荧光发射光谱有强度相当的两个峰,一个是峰值位于480nm的基质发光,另一个是峰值位于590nm的橙色光,样品总体发白光;Mn^2 的掺杂量对ZnS：Mn纳米白光荧光粉发光性能的影响很大;在纳米微粒的形成过程中,聚甲基丙烯酸将该纳米粒子包覆。     

In2O3:H03+,Yb3+纳米晶的制备与上转换发光

以乙二醇为溶剂,采用低温溶剂热法制备了H03+/Yb3+共掺杂In2O3纳米晶.利用X射线晶体衍射 (XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)对粒子的结构和形貌进行表征,结果表明,合成的样品为纯的立方相In2O3,颗粒尺寸约为30nm.通过上转换发光(UCL)光谱研究了粒子的上转换发光性质,在980nm半导体激光激 发下,In2O3:H03+,Yb3+纳米晶发射出强的绿色和弱的红色上转换发光,分别归属于H03+离子(5 F4,5S2)→5I8 和5F5→5I8跃迁.研究了不同H03+和yb3+离子掺杂浓度对上转换发光性能的影响,确定了H03+和yb3+最 佳掺杂摩尔分数分别为3%和4%.双对数曲线显示,绿光和红光的发射过程均为双光子吸收过程.对样品 的上转换发光机制进行了初步讨论.     

LaF3∶Ce3+纳米晶的制备及荧光性质

采用水热法制备了掺杂Ce3+的LaF3的纳米粒子,分别用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)和荧光光谱(PL)对样品的结构和性质进行了表征.XRD的结果表明:LaF3∶Ce3+纳米晶标准卡为JCPDS 73-2192,且颗粒平均尺寸为18.7nm,掺入Ce3+杂质后晶格结构没有变化.荧光光谱结果表明:Ce3+呈现其宽带发射,激发峰在245nm处,发射峰在444nm处,随着Ce3+的摩尔浓度比的增加,样品的荧光强度先增大后减小,且Ce3+的掺杂量为4％(摩尔比)时,纳米粒子的荧光强度最强,但更高的掺杂浓度将导致荧光猝灭.     

CdSe/ZnSe核-壳结构纳米粒子合成新方法

报道用“一步”合成新方法制备了CdSe/ZnSe核-壳结构的发光纳米粒子.该方法是将锌的前驱体注入表面Se富集的CdSe发光纳米粒子溶液中,通过Zn²⁺与Se共价键结合,从而在CdSe发光纳米粒子的表面形成ZnSe壳.分别通过X射线粉末衍射、光电子能谱、透射电镜、紫外-可见吸收光谱和光致发光光谱,对核-壳结构的发光纳米粒子的结构及光学性质进行了表征.结果表明,以较宽带隙的ZnSe在较窄带隙的CdSe纳米粒子表面形成的壳层有效地钝化了CdSe纳米粒子的表面缺陷,明显地提高了室温下CdSe纳米粒子的光致发光效率.X射线粉末衍射表明随着Zn²⁺的不断注入,CdSe/ZnSe的衍射峰逐渐移向ZnSe衍射峰.光电子能谱数据显示,Zn2p的双峰分别位于1020,1040eV附近,通过与体材料ZnO相比,确定为Zn²⁺的光电子发射,说明Zn是以共价键形式存在于CdSe纳米粒子的表面.透射电镜照片显示纳米粒子具有良好的单分散性,核-壳结构的发光纳米粒子直径较CdSe核的直径明显增加.     

ZnO及其掺杂Mn纳米粒子的微乳液法合成

纳米材料的制备是纳米科学发展的基础,微乳液法与传统的制备方法相比具有明显的优势。本文用双微乳液混合法制备纳米ZnO粉末,通过实验从ZnSO4和NaCO3制备纳米粒子,同时采用在制备过程中掺杂Mn2+,讨论对其性质的改变的影响,并采用荧光发射分析和XRD表征。     

金属离子修饰的ZnS/PAMAM纳米复合材料的荧光性能研究

用荧光分光光度法研究了Zn2+,Mn2+,Cd2+,Na+,K+,Ag+,Cu2+和Pb2+等金属离子修饰的ZnS/PAMAM树形分子纳米复合材料的荧光发射性能。结果表明：不同金属离子修饰效果不同。Zn2+,Mn2+和Cd2+修饰后,ZnS/PAMAM树形分子纳米复合材料的荧光发射强度有不同程度提高;Ag+,Cu2+和Pb2+的修饰对荧光有不同程度的猝灭作用;而Na+和K+的修饰对荧光发射无明显影响。与修饰前相比,Cd2+离子修饰的ZnS/PAMAM树形分子纳米复合材料标记的潜指纹发射的蓝色荧光更加明亮,与背景反差更加明显。这对提高潜指纹的显现精度和准确率有很好的借鉴价值。     

近红外到近红外Mn2+掺杂NaYF4:Yb3+/Tm3+纳米粒子的制备及其生物成像

在反应温度为200℃、反应时间为8 h的温和条件下,采用水热法合成了近红外到近红外的Mn²⁺掺杂NaYF₄:Yb³⁺/Tm³⁺上转换荧光纳米粒子,再以两亲性聚合物C₁₈PMH-mPEG作为亲水性配体修饰到上转换荧光纳米粒子表面,得到具有水溶性的上转换荧光纳米粒子。然后在980 nm近红外光源激发下,测量了上转换荧光纳米粒子的荧光发射光谱,在（800±10） nm附近,观察到了较强的单近红外光发射（³H₄→³H₆）。对样品进行细胞毒性实验,结果表明制得的水溶性Mn²⁺掺杂NaYF₄:Yb³⁺/Tm³⁺纳米粒子具有良好的生物相容性。并进一步在小鼠体内进行了近红外成像,表明其在生物成像领域将会具有一定的应用前景。     

Structural,morphological, optical and antibacterial activity of rod-shaped zinc oxide and manganese-doped zinc oxide nanoparticles

Pure ZnO and Mn-doped ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized by Co-precipitate method. The structural characterizations of the nanoparticles were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques. UV–Vis, FTIR and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy were used for analysing the optical properties of the nanoparticles. XRD results revealed the formation of ZnO and Mn-doped ZnO nanoparticles with wurtzite crystal structure having average crystalline size of 39 and 20 nm. From UV–Vis studies, the optical band-gap energy of 3.20 and 3.25 eV was obtained for ZnO and Mn-doped ZnO nanoparticles, respectively. FTIR spectra confirm the presence of ZnO and Mn-doped ZnO nanoparticles. Photoluminescence analysis of all samples showed four main emission bands: a strong UV emission band, a weak blue band, a weak blue–green band and a weak green band indicating their high structural and optical qualities. The antibacterial efficiency of ZnO and Mn-doped ZnO nanoparticles were studied using disc diffusion method. The Mn-doped ZnO nanoparticles show better antibacterial activity when higher doping level is 10 at% and has longer duration of time.     

核/壳结构ZnS : Mn/CdS纳米粒子的制备及发光

利用溶剂热法制备了Mn离子掺杂的ZnS纳米粒子(ZnS : Mn),利用沉淀法对ZnS ∶ Mn纳米粒子进行了不同厚度的CdS无机壳层包覆。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)及光致发光(PL)光谱等手段对样品进行了表征。TEM显示粒子为球形,直径大约在14~18 nm之间。由XRD结果可以看出CdS壳层的形成过程受到了ZnS ∶ Mn核的影响,导致其结晶较差。XRD和XPS测量证明了ZnS : Mn/CdS的核壳结构。随着CdS壳层的增厚,样品的发光强度呈现一直减弱的现象。     

Effect of Mn doping on the structural and optical properties of sol-gel derived ZnO nanoparticles

Un-doped and Mn-doped ZnO nanoparticles were successfully synthesized in an ethanolic solution by using a sol-gel method. Material properties of the samples dependence on preparation conditions and Mn concentrations were investigated while other parameters were controlled to ensure reproducibility. It was observed that the structural properties, particle size, band gap, photoluminescence intensity and wavelength of maximum intensity were influenced by the amount of Mn ions present in the precursor. The XRD spectra for ZnO nanoparticles show the entire peaks corresponding to the various planes of wurtzite ZnO, indicating a single phase. The diffraction peaks of doped samples are slightly shifted to lower angles with an increase in the Mn ion concentration, signifying the expansion of the lattice constants and increase in the band gap of ZnO. All the samples show the absorption in the visible region. The absorbance spectra show that the excitonic absorption peak shifts towards the lower wavelength side with the Mn-doped ZnO nanoparticles. The PL spectra of undoped ZnO consist of UV emission at 388 nm and broad visible emission at 560 nm with varying relative peak intensities. The doping of ZnO with Mn quenches significantly the green emission while UV luminescence is slightly affected.     

Synthesis and characterization of Mn-doped ZnO column arrays

Mn-doped ZnO column arrays were successfully synthesized by conventional sol-gel process. Effect of Mn/Zn atomic ratio and reaction time were investigated, and the morphology, tropism and optical properties of Mn-doped ZnO column arrays were characterized by SEM, XRD and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. The result shows that a Mn/Zn atomic ratio of 0.1 and growth time of 12 h are the optimal condition for the preparation of densely distributed ZnO column arrays. XRD analysis shows that Mn-doped ZnO column arrays are highly c-axis oriented. As for Mn-doped ZnO column arrays, obvious increase of photoluminescence intensity is observed at the wavelength of ∼395 nm and ∼413 nm, compared to pure ZnO column arrays.     

A study on optical,photoluminescence and thermoluminescence properties of ZnO and Mn doped-ZnO nanocrystalline particles

Pure ZnO and Mn (1%wt.) doped-ZnO nanocrystalline particles were synthesized by reverse micelle method. The structural properties of the nanoparticles were investigated by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) techniques. UV–vis and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy was used for analyzing the optical properties of the nanoparticles. XRD and TEM results revealed the formation of ZnO and Mn doped-ZnO nanocrystalline particles with pure wurtzite crystal structure and average particle size of 18–21 nm. From UV–vis studies, the optical band gap energy of 3.53 and 3.58 eV obtained for ZnO and Mn doped-ZnO nanoparticles, respectively. Further optical analysis showed that the refractive index decreases from 2.35 to 1.35 with the change of wavelength. Room-temperature photoluminescence analysis of all samples showed four main emission bands including a strong UV emission band, a weak blue band, a week blue–green band, and a weak green band which indicated their high structural and optical quality. Moreover, the samples exposed to gamma rays sources of ¹³⁷Cs and ⁶⁰Co and their thermoluminescence properties were investigated. The thermoluminescence response of ZnO and Mn doped-ZnO nanocrystalline particles as a function of dose exhibited good linear ranges, which make them very promising detectors and dosimeters suitable for ionizing radiation.     

Mn掺杂ZnSe量子点变温发光性质研究

量子点(QD)照明器件中电流导致的焦耳热会使其工作温度高于室温,因此研究量子点的发光热稳定性十分重要。本文利用稳态光谱和时间分辨光谱研究了具有不同壳层厚度的Mn掺杂ZnSe(Mn: ZnSe)量子点的变温发光性质,温度范围是80～500 K。实验结果表明,厚壳层(6.5单层(MLs))Mn: ZnSe量子点的发光热稳定性要优于薄壳层(2.6 MLs)的量子点。从80 K升温到400 K的过程中,厚壳层Mn: ZnSe量子点的发光几乎没有发生热猝灭,发光量子效率在400 K高温下依然可以达到60%。通过对比Mn: ZnSe量子点的变温发光强度与荧光寿命,对Mn: ZnSe量子点发光热猝灭机制进行了讨论。最后,为了研究Mn: ZnSe量子点的发光热猝灭是否为本征猝灭,对具有不同壳层厚度的Mn: ZnSe量子点进行了加热-冷却循环(300-500-300 K)测试,发现厚壳层的Mn: ZnSe量子点的发光在循环中基本可逆。因此,Mn: ZnSe量子点可以适用于照明器件,即使器件中会出现不可避免的较强热效应。     

Highly luminescent undoped and Mn-doped ZnS nanoparticles by liquid phase pulsed laser ablation

In this paper we report the synthesis of highly luminescent ZnS and Mn-doped ZnS nanoparticles with uniform particle size distribution by liquid phase pulsed laser ablation. The formation of nanosized ZnS crystallites was confirmed by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) images. The optical properties of these nanoparticles were studied by room temperature photoluminescence (PL) spectra. The PL emission from the ZnS nanoparticles shows a sharp peak in the UV region (334 nm) corresponding to the band edge and a broad peak in the visible region which can be attributed to the sulphur vacancies, cation vacancies and surface states in the nanocrystals. The yellow emission from the Mn-doped ZnS nanoparticles can be attributed to the radiative transition between ⁴T₁ and ⁶A₁ levels within the 3d⁵ orbital of Mn²⁺.     

The optical properties and energy transition process in nanocomposite of polyvinyl-pyrrolidone polymer and Mn-doped ZnS

This study has been carried out on the optical properties of polyvinyl-pyrrolidone (PVP), the energy transition process in nanocomposite of PVP capped ZnS:Mn nanocrystalline and the influence of the PVP concentration on the optical properties of the PVP capped ZnS:Mn nanocrystalline thin films synthesized by the wet chemical method. The microstructures of the samples were investigated by X-ray diffraction, the atomic absorption spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The results showed that the prepared samples belonged to the sphalerite structure with the average particle size of about 2–3 nm. The optical properties of samples are studied by measuring absorption, photoluminescence (PL) spectra and time-resolved PL spectra in the wavelength range from 200 to 700 nm at 300 K. From data of the absorption spectra, the absorption edge of PVP polymer was found about of 230 nm. The absorption edge of PVP capped ZnS:Mn nanoparticles shifted from 322 to 305 nm when the PVP concentration increases. The luminescence spectra of PVP showed a blue emission with peak maximum at 394 nm. The luminescence spectra of ZnS:Mn–PVP exhibits a blue emission with peak maximum at 437 nm and an orange–yellow emission of ion Mn²⁺ with peak maximum at 600 nm. While the PVP coating did not affect the microstructure of ZnS:Mn nanomaterial, the PL spectra of the PVP capped ZnS:Mn samples were found to be affected strongly by the PVP concentration.