共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 35 毫秒
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基于残余光强闪烁理论,分析了与大气湍流探测有关的激光雷达各项硬件参数并获得参数的优化范围,据此研制了一台用于大气湍流探测的光强闪烁激光雷达。背景基线、线性特征等性能测试表明,激光雷达各硬件工作正常,数据获取可靠。实验测量中获得了水平方向上闪烁指数和大气折射率结构常数随探测距离和时间的变化趋势,其中闪烁指数在450~2000 m探测距离范围内由0.001逐渐增大至0.350左右;大气折射率结构常数基本保持水平均匀性,在1.010-16~1.010-15m-2/3范围之内;大气折射率结构常数在10:00~21:00时间内大致呈现上午上升、下午下降、晚上上升的变化趋势,具有较明显的日变化特征。实验结果与理论和常规测量较为相符,表明光强闪烁激光雷达能够获取大气湍流的探测距离变化和日变化特征信息。 相似文献
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基于残余光强闪烁理论,分析了与大气湍流探测有关的激光雷达各项硬件参数并获得参数的优化范围,据此研制了一台用于大气湍流探测的光强闪烁激光雷达。背景基线、线性特征等性能测试表明,激光雷达各硬件工作正常,数据获取可靠。实验测量中获得了水平方向上闪烁指数和大气折射率结构常数随探测距离和时间的变化趋势,其中闪烁指数在450~2000 m探测距离范围内由0.001逐渐增大至0.350左右;大气折射率结构常数基本保持水平均匀性,在1.010-16~1.010-15m-2/3范围之内;大气折射率结构常数在10:00~21:00时间内大致呈现上午上升、下午下降、晚上上升的变化趋势,具有较明显的日变化特征。实验结果与理论和常规测量较为相符,表明光强闪烁激光雷达能够获取大气湍流的探测距离变化和日变化特征信息。 相似文献
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设计了大气激光通信信道测量系统,利用此系统在不同气象条件下进行了近地视距实验测量并采集了不同天气条件下的实验数据,详细分析讨论了所得实验数据并进行了误差分析.同时实验中获得了大量数据,为进一步完善大气激光信道模型提供了有力的依据. 相似文献
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基于大气信道内的空间激光通信演示验证实验,对系统光斑跟踪精度的影响因素进行了分析,研究了大气湍流对光斑跟踪精度的影响,建立了光斑质心检测模型,设计了一套信标光光斑粗精复合跟踪系统.搭建了室内测试实验系统,完成了大气湍流对光斑跟踪精度影响的测量,结果表明在中弱湍流时,跟踪精度随湍流增大有近似线性关系,系统整体跟踪精度在5~15μrad之间,可较好地完成光斑跟踪功能.在野外环境开展的飞机-飞机激光通信演示实验中,对伺服系统的跟踪性能及跟踪精度进行实际测量,整体跟踪精度不大于15μrad,与室内实验测试系统基本一致. 相似文献
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部分相干光在大气湍流中的光强闪烁效应 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以修正Rytov方法为基础,利用部分相干高斯-谢尔(GSM)光束模型并结合Andrews的唯像闪烁模型,研究部分相干光在大气湍流中的光强闪烁效应。推导出适用于不同湍流情形的部分相干光对数光强起伏方差表达式,系统分析了部分相干光在大气湍流中的光强起伏方差。结果表明:在同等的湍流环境下,部分相干光比完全相干光的光强起伏方差要小;光束相干性越差,光强起伏越小,抗湍流能力越强。在不同大气湍流情形下,光源相干性、大气折射率常数等参数对光强起伏都有不同程度的影响。 相似文献
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大气湍流引起的光强闪烁会严重影响大气激光通信系统的性能,使误码率增加。研究表明误码率随对数振幅方差(湍流强度)的增加而上升,为了减小误码率,可以采用多点发射以减小大气湍流对系统的影响,从而提高系统的可靠性。 相似文献
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部分相干光通过强湍流对通信系统误码率的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为研究部分相干光通过强湍流对系统误码率的影响,借助对激光在大气湍流场中的传输方程进行解析求解(忽略系统中其他噪声,仅考虑由大气湍流引起的系统误码率),得到不同湍流内尺度、传输激光波长和光源相干参数条件下,系统误码率和传输距离的关系.结果表明:在强湍流条件下,当发射天线数目达到一定时,随着传输距离的增加,系统误码率逐渐增大,但增大到一定程度后趋于饱和;光源相干参数越大,系统误码率越低;湍流内尺度越大,系统误码率越高;传输激光波长的变化对系统误码率无明显影响. 相似文献
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Abstract In this article, performance improvement of a free-space optical communication link with spatial diversity is evaluated for coherent (sub-carrier BPSK and sub-carrier QPSK) and non-coherent (OOK and Q-PPM) modulation schemes in an atmospheric turbulence fading channel. Based on Kolmogorov's theory, the link performance characterized by the signal-to-noise ratio or bit error rate is evaluated for both modulation schemes. It is observed that there is performance improvement with the increase in the order of transmit diversity for all the modulation schemes. Sub-carrier BPSK modulation outperforms the other modulation schemes in terms of the minimum signal-to-noise ratio requirement for a given bit error rate. Also, the effect of correlation among different transmitting antenna beams on the link performance is analyzed. 相似文献
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Ruike Yang Zhensen Wu Peirong Zhang 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2004,25(6):1003-1011
On earth-space paths, by applying a modification of the Rytov method that incorporates spatial frequency filter function under strong atmosphere fluctuation conditions, a tractable model is developed for the scintillation index of infrared laser Gaussian beam wave that is valid under moderate-to-strong irradiance fluctuations. At Infrared band, based on ITU-R C
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n model, the scintillation indexes for collimation laser beam are predicted by this analytic model. The results agree with theoretic expected scintillation. This scintillation model can be converted into a plane or a sphere wave scintillation index model on earth-space paths, and also reduced to a Gaussian beam wave model on horizontal sight paths of invariable C
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Anna Consortini 《Optical Review》1995,2(4):308-311
Atmospheric turbulence sensing by lateral fluctuations of thin beams is described. Practical use of correlation functions of lateral fluctuations to investigate the refractive index spectrum and its parameters, inner and outer scale and structure constant, is presented. A “maximum” method is also shown to derive the inner scale independently of the other parameters, without either knowing much of the turbulence or solving an inverse problem.Presented at the International Commission for Optics Topical Meeting, Kyoto, 1994. 相似文献
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Abstract In this article, various issues involved in a ground-to-satellite optical communication link (i.e., acquisition time, uncertainty area, and channel noise) are discussed. Acquisition time of a free-space optical link is evaluated for coherent (sub-carrier BPSK and QPSK) and non-coherent (OOK and -PPM) modulation schemes over weak turbulent channel with transmit diversity. In the analysis, both uncorrelated and correlated beams are considered. It is seen that an increase in transmit diversity order helps to improve the acquisition time, irrespective of turbulence strength in the atmosphere. At high correlation, a marginal change in acquisition time is observed with the increase in diversity order. 相似文献
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通过分析大气湍流和地物散射对传输激光束的调制机理,运用双随机统计理论研究了空-地-空传输路径空载探测器接收到光闪烁统计问题。闪烁统计由大气湍流和地物(岩石,海洋和森林等)散射的联合效应给出,分析中采用最速下降法处理概率积分,获得了与岩石,海洋和森林二大类地物散射体对应的闪概率密度函数,广义Chi-Squared地面散射与大气湍流综合调制效应明显地压缩了概率分布的宽度并使分布函数的峰值移向归一化强度 相似文献