一类捕食者-食饵模型中扩散的作用

本文讨论捕食者带有交错扩散的修正的Leslie-Gower捕食者-食饵模型中各扩散系数的作用.得到的结果表明,交错扩散会导致模型唯一的正常数平衡点失稳.而食饵物种的自扩散则具有抑制失稳发生的作用.     

具有扩散的捕食者-食饵系统的稳定性

研究了具有种内相互作用和功能反应的一个公共食饵和两个互相竞争的捕食者系统,得到了其平衡态稳定的若干结果,证明了扩散的稳定效应,推广了已有的结果.     

一类具有交错扩散的捕食者-食饵模型的稳定性分析

本文考虑一类具有交错扩散的捕食者-食饵模型,详细分析系统正常数平衡解的稳定性和Turing不稳定性,得到一些有意义的结论,并利用Matlab软件对所获得的理论结果给出了适当的数值验证.     

一类具有交叉扩散捕食者-食饵系统的时间周期解的存在性与稳定性

本文讨论一类具有交叉扩散效应的捕食者-食饵系统的反应扩散方程组的时间周期解的存在性与稳定性．运用分歧理论、隐函数定理以及渐近展开的方法,获得了共存周期解的存在性与稳定性的结果．     

具有Holling-III型功能反应的捕食者-食饵扩散模型中避难所的影响

本文在齐次Neumann边界条件下考虑食饵具有避难所的捕食者-食饵扩散模型, 其功能反应函数为Holling-III 型. 主要讨论该系统全局吸引子的存在性和系统永久持续生存性, 以及 避难所对系统非负平衡点稳定性的影响.     

具有时滞的离散捕食者-食饵系统的分析

建立了具有Holling I功能反应的离散时滞捕食与被捕食模型,引用已有的结论证明了系统的永久持续性,并且构造Lyapunov函数证明了系统正解的全局吸引性.     

Allee效应下的一类捕食-食饵系统的动力分析

建立了一个食饵具有一个保护的区域和非保护区域的捕食-食饵模型,在考虑环境制约的情况下,同时考虑了保护区的食饵具有Allee效应.根据食饵与捕食者的生物意义以及一些参数的快慢两个时间尺度,将系统分为快速系统和慢速系统.通过动力分析,给出了慢速系统平衡点的存在性、全局稳定性、Hopf分支以及极限环存在的条件,并通过数值分析及数值模拟加以验证结果表明,Allee效应的存在改变了两物种的共存的条件,使系统动力行为更为复杂.     

一类具有时滞的比率依赖捕食者-食饵模型的全局Hopf分支

本文研究了一类比率依赖的捕食者-食饵模型的Hopf分支问题,运用吴建宏等人利用等变拓扑度理论建立起的一般泛函微分方程的全局分支理论,得到了由系统的正平衡点分支出来的周期解的全局存在性,最后利用数值模拟验证了理论分析的正确性.     

一类具有分段常数变量的三维食饵捕食者系统的稳定性和分支行为

本文研究一类具有分段常数变量的三维食饵-捕食者系统的稳定性和分支行为,该系统由一个捕食者和两个食饵构成,其中一个食饵可由捕食者对另一个食饵的捕食行为中获益.首先通过计算得到三维食饵-捕食者系统对应的差分模型,其次通过选择合适的参数讨论边界和正平衡点的存在性,进而利用线性稳定性理论讨论平衡点局部渐近稳定的充分条件.将两个食饵种群的出生率以及最大环境容纳量作为分支参数,使用分支理论研究差分模型在平衡点处产生翻转分支、Neimark-Sacker分支、折-翻转分支和1:2共振分支的充分条件.最后通过数值模拟验证了理论分析的正确性.     

一类具有阶段结构的三次捕食者-食饵交错扩散系统的整体解

应用能量估计方法和Gagliardo-Nirenberg型不等式证明了一类强耦合反应扩散系统整体解的存在性和一致有界性,该系统是具有阶段结构的两种群Lotka-Volterra捕食者-食饵交错扩散模型的推广.通过构造Lyapunov函数给出了该系统正平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件.     

Dynamics of a Predator-Prey Model with Allee Effect and Herd Behavior

This paper deals with dynamics of a predator-prey model with Allee effect and herd behavior. We first study the stability of non-negative constant solutions for such system. We also establish the existence of Hopf bifurcation solutions for such predator-prey model. The stability and bifurcation direction of Hopf bifurcation solution in the case of spatial homogeneity are further discussed. At the same time, several examples are given by MATLAB. Finally, the numerical simulations of the system are carried out through MATLAB, which intuitively verifies and supplements the theoretical analysis results.     

Global Dynamics of a Diffusive Leslie-Gower Predator-prey Model with Fear Effect

A diffusive Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with fear effect is considered in this paper. For the kinetic system, we show that the unique positive equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable. Moreover, we find that high levels of fear could decrease the population densities of both prey and predator in a long time. For the diffusive model, we obtain the similar results under certain conditions.     

Spatial Dynamics of a Diffusive Predator-prey Model with Leslie-Gower Functional Response and Strong Allee Effect

In this paper, spatial dynamics of a diffusive predator-prey model with Leslie-Gower functional response and strong Allee effect is studied. Firstly, we obtain the critical condition of Hopf bifurcation and Turing bifurcation of the PDE model. Secondly, taking self-diffusion coefficient of the prey as bi- furcation parameter, the amplitude equations are derived by using multi-scale analysis methods. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to verify our theoretical results. The simulations show that with the decrease of self- diffusion coefficient of the prey, the preys present three pattern structures: spot pattern, mixed pattern, and stripe pattern. We also observe the transi- tion from spot patterns to stripe patterns of the prey by changing the intrinsic growth rate of the predator. Our results reveal that both diffusion and the intrinsic growth rate play important roles in the spatial distribution of species.     

Dynamics of a delayed predator-prey model with Allee effect and Holling type II functional response

In this paper, a delayed with Holling type II functional response (Beddington-DeAngelis) and Allee effect predator-prey model is considered. The growth of the prey is affected by the parameter $M$, which defines the Allee effect. In addition, the delay $\tau$ also influences the logistic growth of the prey, which can be interpreted as the maturity time or the gestation period. In the study of the characteristic equation, we observe that the delay $\tau$ also depends on the parameter $M$, which affects the dynamics in the prey population. Considering the delay as a bifurcation parameter, the local asymptotic stability of the positive equilibrium is investigated. On the other hand, we find that the system can also suffer a Hopf bifurcation in the positive equilibrium when the delay passes through a sequence of critical values. In particular, we study the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions, an explicit algorithm is provided applying the normal form theory and center manifold reduction for the functional differential equations. Finally, numerical simulations that support the theoretical analysis are included.     

一类食饵具有常投放的稀疏效应捕食系统的定性分析

研究一类食饵具有常投放的稀疏效应捕食系统{dx/dt=bx2(k-x)-bxy+h,dy/dt=-cy+(βx-αy)y,得到了存在唯一极限环和不存在极限环及系统全局渐近稳定的充要条件.     

一类具有Allee影响的捕食与被捕食模型

分析并建立了具有Allee影响的捕食与被捕食模型,被捕食者由于自身繁殖或是被捕食而具有了Allee效应,分别讨论了强Allee和弱Allee对被捕食种群的影响,讨论了解的有界性和各平衡点的存在性,并证明了各平衡点的局部渐近稳定性,进一步通过构造适当的Lyapunov函数分析了正平衡点E*的全局渐近稳定性.     

一类具有脉冲和非单调功能反应的捕食者-食饵系统的多重正周期解

研究了一类具有脉冲和非单调功能反应的捕食系统,利用重合度理论中的延拓定理,获得了该系统至少存在两个正周期解的充分条件.