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以聚丙烯酸钠为配合剂,研究了Hg(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)混合溶液配合-超滤分离行为。考察了pH值和负载比LR对混合体系分离的影响,结果表明,pH=5适宜分离;当LR从0.01增大至2时,金属离子分离系数SHg-Cd和SHg-Cu逐渐增大,LR=2时达到最大值。在pH=5、LR=2、体积浓缩因子为15和各金属离子的初始质量浓度为30mg/L时,截留液中金属离子的质量浓度ρr,Hg、ρr,Cu和ρr,Cd分别为435.3、42.6和34.2mg/L;SHg-Cd、SHg-Cu和SCu-Cd基本不变,依次为229.3、184.3和1.2,即Hg(Ⅱ)得到选择性浓缩。浓缩液的洗涤研究结果表明,随着洗涤液体积增大,ρr,Hg基本不变,ρr,Cu和ρr,Cd分别下降至12.54和4.73mg/L。收集含Cu(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)的各渗透液,调节LR=0.033和pH=5,浓缩16倍时,ρr,Cu从27.34mg/L升高至430.9mg/L,ρr,Cd从27.83mg/L仅升高至61.5mg/L,SCu-Cd为95.8,Cu(Ⅱ)获得选择性浓缩。 相似文献
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3-硝基苯甲酸在DMSO介质中的电化学还原 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文用循环伏安法、控制电位电解和ESR方法结合, 研究了3-硝基苯甲酸(3-NBA)在DMSO介质中, Pt电极上的电化学还原过程。结果表明, 3-硝基苯甲酸通过三电子还原生成一种亚硝基自由基。观测到了自由基ESR谱的超精细结构。确定了ESR模拟谱的参数: a_1~N=10.91G, a_2~H=1.12G, a_4~H=a_6~H=3.38G, a_5~H=3.96G. 估算了自由基衰变速度常数k=4.814×10~(-2)s~(-1). 相似文献
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微晶蒽分离富集测定痕量铜(II) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了一种利用微晶蒽吸附分离富集环境水样中痕量Cu(Ⅱ)的新方法。 研究表明,pH=3.0时, Cu(Ⅱ)与1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚形成红棕色螯合物被微晶蒽定量吸附,而Pb(Ⅱ)、Mn(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)、Fe(Ⅲ)和Al(Ⅲ)等完全留在溶液中,从而实现Cu(Ⅱ)与它们的分离。 该方法可直接用于1 L水样中痕量Cu(Ⅱ)的分离与富集,富集倍数达200倍,回收率91.0%~104.0%, 最低检出限为0.026 μg/L;应用于不同水样中Cu(Ⅱ)的测定,结果令人满意。 相似文献
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以Cu(II)为光谱探针建立了一种高选择性、高灵敏度测定异烟肼的新方法。试验表明:在pH 6.0时,Cu(II)可被异烟肼还原生成Cu(I),反应生成的Cu(I) 与SCN-反应生成CuSCN白色乳状沉淀,在硝酸钠的存在下该沉淀可被浮选至水相表面。通过测定水相中剩余Cu(II)的量,可以间接测定异烟肼的含量。已反应Cu(II) 的量与异烟肼的浓度呈良好的线性关系,线性范围为0.050-4.50 µg mL-1,检出限为0.048 µg mL-1。该法已经成功的用于药物样品和病人尿液样品中异烟肼含量的测定。 相似文献
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以三嵌段共聚物F127为模板剂, 酚醛树脂为碳源, 正硅酸乙酯为硅源, 三组分共组装合成介孔碳?氧化 硅纳米复合物, 再经HF去除氧化硅, 得到有序介孔碳(OMC). X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、低温 N2吸脱附(BET)等测试表明, 所得样品具有高度有序的介孔结构, 比表面积和孔容分别为1330 m2·g-1和2.13 cm3·g-1, 平均孔径6.4 nm. 对其先氧化、后氯化、再胺化, 得到不同胺基接枝量的胺化介孔碳(C-NH2(m), m为加入的乙二胺的质量(g)). 傅里叶变换红外(FT-IR)光谱表征结果证实, 胺基官能团成功接枝到有序介孔碳表面.TEM测试表明介孔碳的有序孔道结构得到了较好的保持. 以有序介孔碳、胺化介孔碳作吸附剂对Cu(II)、Cr(VI)进行选择性吸附研究. 结果表明: 功能化修饰前, 样品对Cu(II)、Cr(VI)饱和吸附量分别为213.33、241.55 mg·g-1; 修饰后饱和吸附量可分别达到495.05、68.21 mg·g-1. 功能化介孔碳表现了较强的选择性吸附Cu(II)的能力. 相似文献
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本文应用电化学方法、顺磁共振一电化学技术、光谱电化学三种方法洋细研究了酚红在碱性(四丁基氢氧化铵)二甲亚砜(DMSO)溶液中的电化学还原行为, 确定了中间产物自由基, 并拟定了该自由基的结构, 提出了后续化学反应的决定步骤为歧化反应的EC机理。 相似文献
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研究Co~(2+)离子的阴极还原,主要是由于钴的湿法冶金和电镀生产的需要,以及理论研究上的兴趣.研究表明,钴离子的阴极还原过程是复杂的,很大程度上取决于电解液的酸度.Simonova 和Rotinyan 根据pH=2.5-4的实验数据,提出了二电子还原和分步还原平行进行的钴还原机理,用以解释85—150mV 的塔费尔斜率,这实际上反映了酸度对钴还原的影响.Epelboin 和Wiart 根据阴极极化特征和阻抗分析,认为Co~(2+)离子还原时可能 相似文献
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《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2012,65(5):421-427
Cyclopropyltetrazole (C3tz) and its nickel(II) and copper(II) complexes [M(C3tz)6](BF4)2] were isolated and characterized by elemental analyses, electronic spectroscopy, molar conductances, magnetic susceptibilities and single-crystal X-ray analyses. 相似文献
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《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2012,65(18):1555-1566
Reaction of the N-(2-pyridyl)carbonylaniline ligand (L) with Cu(NO3)2, Cu(ClO4)2, Zn(ClO4)2, Ni(NO3)2 and PdCl2 gives complexes with stoichiometry [Cu(L)2(H2O)2](NO3)2, [Cu(L)2(H2O)2](ClO4)2, [Zn(L)2(H2O)2] (ClO4)2, [Ni(L)2(H2O)Cl](NO3) and PdLCl2. The new complexes were characterized by elemental analyses and infrared spectra. The crystal structures of [Cu(L)2(H2O)2](NO3)2, [Cu(L)2(H2O)2](ClO4)2, and [Zn(L)2(H2O)2](ClO4)2 were determined by X-ray crystallography. The cation complexes [M(L)2(H2O)2] contain copper(II) and zinc(II) with distorted octahedral geometry with two N-(2-pyridyl)carbonylaniline (L) ligands occupying the equatorial sites. The hexa-coordinated metal atoms are bonded to two pyridinic nitrogens, two carbonyl oxygens and two water molecules occupying the axial sites. Both the coordinated water molecules and uncoordinated amide NH groups of the N-(2-pyridyl)carbonylaniline (L) ligands are involved in hydrogen bonding, resulting in infinite hydrogen-bonded chains running in one and two-dimensions. 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTION Synthesis of transition metal complexes with Schiff-base has been a subject of considerable importance [1,2]. They are not only good complexing agents for Schiff-base, but also good bactericide and antitumour agent [3,4]. At present, there is a spectacular growth in this field. Recently, some bridged binuclear complexes have received much attention on account of their biological relevance and condensed-phase magnetic properties[5,6]. Especially, the complexes containin… 相似文献
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《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2012,65(20):3245-3252
Two new complexes, [Co2(CH2=C(CH3)CO2)4(phen)2(H2O)2] (1) and [Pb2(CH2=C(CH3)CO2)4(phen)2] (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) (2), have been synthesized and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. There are two cocrystallized conformers of [Co(CH2=C(CH3)CO2)2(phen)(H2O)] in the asymmetric unit of 1 with the Co atoms displaying similar coordination modes. In the asymmetric unit of 2, there exist two crystallographically independent [Pb(CH2=C(CH3)CO2)2(phen)] molecules with the Pb atoms showing completely different coordination geometries. Weak intermolecular interactions such as hydrogen bonding and π–π stacking are responsible for the supramolecular assembly and stabilization of the crystal structures of 1 and 2. The complexes are characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, and UV–Vis spectra. The fluorescent properties of 2 are also discussed. 相似文献
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Hydrothermal Synthesis and Electrochemical Properties of Complex Cu(CH3C6H4COOH)2(2,2''-bipy)·(H2O) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The title complex has been synthesized by 4-methylbenzoic acid and 2,2'-bipyridine (bipy) in the mixed solvent of water and methanol. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group (P1-) with a = 0.7047(3), b = 1.1217(5), c = 1.6718(7) nm, α = 103.826(7), β = 90.772(6), γ = 104.195(6)°, C26H25CuN2O5.50, Mr = 517.02, V = 1.2404(9) nm3, Dc = 1.384 g/cm3, Z = 2, F(000) = 536, μ(MoKα= 0.921 mm-1, R = 0.0782 and wR = 0.2172. Structural analysis shows that the copper atom is coordinated with three oxygen atoms from two 4-methylbenzoic acids and one water molecule together with two nitrogen atoms from 2,2'-bipyridine, giving a distorted square-pyramid coordination geometry. The cyclic voltametric behavior of the complex has also been described. 相似文献
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Structure and Thermal Decomposition of Bis(triethanolamine)copper(II) Acetate [Cu{N(CH2CH2OH)3}2](CH3COO)2 Bis(triethanolamine)copper(II) acetate [Cu{N · (CH2CH2OH)3}2](CH3COO)2 was prepared using the basic components; the structure was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 9.101 Å, b = 13.136 Å, c = 9.819 Å, β = 111.63°. Details of the synthesis, X-ray data, and the thermal decomposition are reported. 相似文献
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Damir A. Safin Maria G. Babashkina Michael Bolte Axel Klein 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(12):2426-2432
The reaction of O,O′-diisopropylphosphoric acid isothiocyanate (iPrO)2P(O)NCS with 2-methylaniline 2-MeC6H4NH2, 2,6-dimethylaniline 2,6-Me2C6H3NH2, or 2,4,6-trimethylaniline 2,4,6-Me3C6H2NH2 leads to the N-phosphorylated thioureas RNHC(S)NHP(O)(OiPr)2 (R = 2-MeC6H4?, HLI ; 2,6-Me2C6H3?, HLII ; 2,4,6-Me3C6H2?, HLIII ). Reaction of the potassium salts of HLI –III with Ni(II) in aqueous EtOH leads to [Ni(LI–III-N,S)2] ([NiLI–III 2 ]) chelate complexes. The compounds obtained were investigated by 1H, 31P{1H} NMR spectroscopy and microanalysis. The molecular structure of the thiourea HLIII was elucidated by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies showed that HLIII forms both intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonds, which in turn leads to the formation of polymeric chains. One of the intermolecular hydrogen bonds is of the type N?H…S. Moreover, the formation of intermolecular C?H…η6-phenyl interactions was established. Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file. 相似文献
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Treatment of [Cu(pcho)2(NCMe)][BF4] 1 (pcho = 2‐(diphenylphosphino)benzaldehyde) with aqueous H2O2 in THF solvent affords [Cu2(dpb)2(THF)2(H2O)2] [BF4]2 2 (dpb = 2‐(diphenylphosphinoxide)‐benzoate) after crystallization from diethyl ether. This reaction involves oxidation of Cu(I) to Cu(II) ion, phosphine to phosphinoxide, and benzaldehyde to benzoate species. The crystal structure of 2 consists of two copper(II) atoms bridged by two carboxylate moieties of the dpb ligands. The coordination about each copper(II) atom is a distorted trigonal bipyramid. 相似文献
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R. Hernández-Molina I. Kalinina P. Esparza M. Sokolov J. Gonzalez-Platas A. Estévez-Braun E. Pérez-Sacau 《Polyhedron》2007
Complexes of naturally occurring hydroxynaphtho-quinone, lapachol (2-hydroxy-3(3-methyl-2-buthenyl)-1,4-naphthoquinone = HL) with Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) have been prepared by reaction of the corresponding acetates with the ligand (HL) in ethanol. The molecular and crystal structures were determined for [CoL2(EtOH)2] (1), [NiL2(EtOH)2] (2), and [CuL2(py)2] (3). In all cases the deprotonated lapachol behaves as chelating bidentate ligand. The complexes were also characterized by elemental analyses, cyclic voltammetry, and FAB-MS. 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTION The chemistry of organotin(IV) complexes was extensively studied due to their biological activity and coordination chemistry[1~7]. More recently, phar- maceutical properties of alkyltin(IV) complexes with dithiocarbamate ligands have bee… 相似文献