Kinetics and mechanism of thermal decomposition of some 1-R-3-azido-1,2,4-triazoles

The mechanism and kinetics of the thermal decomposition of substituted 3-azido-1,2,4-tri-azoles in the melt and in a solution of dibutyl phthalate or 1,3-dinitrobenzene were studied.     

Acyl and Sulfonyl Derivatives of 3,5-Diamino-1-R-1,2,4-triazoles

3-Acylamino-5-amino-1-R-1,2,4-triazoles are formed regioselectively on acylating 3,5-diamino-1-R-1,2,4-triazoles with an equimolar amount of anhydrides, carboxylic acid chlorides, and sulfonyl chlorides. With an excess of anhydride and carboxylic acid chloride 3,5-diacylamino-1-R-1,2,4-triazoles are formed. 3-Acylamino-5-amino-1-R-1,2,4-triazoles do not interact with sulfonyl chlorides. The higher reactivity of the 3-amino group towards acylating agents is determined by electronic and not steric factors. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1342–1350, September, 2005.     

Synthesis and properties of 5-substituted 1-dinitromethyl-3-nitro-1 <Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-1,2,4-triazoles

Denitration of 5-R-substituted 3-nitro-1-trinitromethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazoles (R = CH₃, Cl, Br, N₃, NH₂) by the action of potassium iodide or hydroxylamine, followed by treatment with sulfuric acid, gave the corresponding 1-dinitromethyl derivatives which were shown to be very strong CH acids (pK _a ?0.55 to ?1.62).     

Selective thin-layer chromatography of 4-R-1,2,4-triazoles

A convenient and selective TLC of 4-R-1,2,4-triazoles (Rtrz) and nitrogen containing aromatic rings is presented (molecules 1-11). This simple revelation method implies a complexation of heterocycles to Co(II) ions on a TLC plate, followed by a subsequent modification of the reduction potential which enables oxidation of Co(II) by permanganate.     

Synthesis of 3-carbamoyl-1,2,4-triazoles

3-Carbamoyl-1,2,4-triazoles were synthesized by the reaction of monothiooxamides with acid hydrazides Published inIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1487–1488, August, 2000.     

Kinetics and Mechanism of Thermal Decomposition of 1-(Dinitromethyl)-3-R-1H-1,2,4-triazoles

Russian Journal of General Chemistry - Kinetic regularities and the mechanism of thermal decomposition of 3-substituted 1-(dinitromethyl)1H-1,2,4-triazoles in the solid phase and in dibutyl...     

Synthesis of 1,2,4-triazoles and 1,2,4-oxadiazoles

Monothiodiacylamines reacted regiosepecifically with hydrazines and hydroxylamine to give substituted 1,2,4-triazoles and 1,2,4-oxadiazoles in excellent yields.     

1,2,4-Triazoles,II Synthesis of 1,5-diphenyl-3-trifluoromethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazoles

Reaction of substituted phenylhydrazines1 a–f with methyl trifluoroacetimidate2 gives via the amidrazones3 after treatment with benzoyl chlorides4 the triazoles5 a–f which showed an anti-inflammatory effect.Presented at the 1st Belgian Organic Synthesis Symposium, Namur, 19–23 May, 1986.     

Base-induced rearrangement of 4-amidino-3-R-furoxans into 1-substituted 3-(1-nitroalkyl)-5-R-1H-1,2,4-triazoles

A new base-induced rearrangement of furoxans, viz., a recyclization of 4-amidino-3-Rfuroxans into 1-substituted 3-(1-nitroalkyl)-5-R-1H-1,2,4-triazoles in the presence of alkali metal alkoxides and into 3-acyl-5-R-1H-1,2,4-triazoles in aqueous alkaline solutions, was found.     

Synthesis of 1-(1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1,2,3-triazoles

1-(1,2,4-Triazol-3-yl)-1,2,3-triazoles were obtained by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of 3-azido-1,2,4-triazole to acetylene derivatives. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 262–264, February, 1980.     

Synthesis and transformations of 3-aryl-5-dichloromethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazoles

A method of synthesis of 3-aryl-5-dichloromethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazoles was developed, some chemical transformations of the synthesized compounds were performed, and dichloromethyl fragment in these compounds was shown to exhibit the characteristics of aldehyde group.     

5-substituted 3-nitro-1-trinitromethyl-1,2,4-triazoles

A number of 5-R-substituted 3-nitro-1-trinitromethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazoles (R = Me, Cl, Br, N₃, NH₂, NO₂) were synthesized by nitration of the corresponding ω-(5-R-3-nitro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)alkan-2-ones with mixtures of concentrated sulfuric and nitric acids.     

5-Substituted 3-Nitro-1-vinyl-1,2,4-triazoles

A series of 5-substituted 3-nitro-1-vinyl-1,2,4-triazoles were synthesized by alkaline treatment of the corresponding 1-(2-haloethyl- or 2-nitroxyethyl)-3-nitro-1,2,4-triazoles and by transvinylation of NH acids of the same series with vinyl acetate. The scope of applicability of the transvinylation procedure was established with respect to the azole pK _a value. The vinylic double bond on the nitrogen was shown to be inactive toward both nucleophilic and electrophilic reagents, whereas the halogen atom in position 5 exhibits enhanced reactivity. The latter factor provides the possibility for versatile structural modification via nucleophilic replacement of the 5-halogen atom by various groups, including triazolate ion.     

Synthesis of 3,5-Diaryl-4-benzylideneamino-1,2,4-triazoles and 4-Amino-3,5-diaryl-1,2,4-triazoles

A one-pot reaction leading to 3,5-diaryl-4-benzylideneamino-1,2,4-triazoles is described, the key step of which is the reaction of arenecarbohydrazonoyl chloride with benzylidenehydrazide. Compounds obtained in this way were hydrolyzed to 4-amino-3,5-diaryl-1,2,4-triazoles.     

Heterocyclic nitro compounds. 27. Methods for the synthesis of 3-nitro-5-R-1,2,4-triazoles

A method for the preparation of 3-nitro-5-R-1,2,4-triazoles by reaction of 1-(3'-oxobutyl)-3,5-dinitro-1,2,4-triazole with nucleophilic reagents with various structures with replacement of the nitro group in the 5 position of the triazole ring during subsequent elimination of the oxobutyl fragment in an alkaline medium is examined. A number of previously undescribed NH acids, viz., 1,2,4-triazole derivatives, including 3-nitro-5-azolyl-1,2,4-triazoles, were obtained, and the ionization constants were determined for some of them.See [1] for Communication 26.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 11, pp, 1553–1557, November, 1980.