一类反应扩散方程的行波解

1　引　　言由于反应扩散方程涉及的大量问题来自物理学、化学、生物学和人口动力学中众多的数学模型,因而有广阔的实际背景.其行波解引起了人们的兴趣,行波解是某个常微分方程的解,对某些传播速度,利用几何方法可以建立其解的存在性(见[1][2][3]).在文[4]中J.Canosa讨论了Fisher方程ut=2u2x+u(1-u)(1)行波解的存在性、逼近解和误差估计.所谓方程(1)的行波解是指形为u(x,t)=u(x-ct)=u(z)的解.众所周知,行波解u(x,t)=u(x-ct)=u(z)是方程(1)的行波解的充要条件是d2udz2+cdudz+u(1-u)=0(2)若u(z)是单调有界且不恒为常数,则u(z)叫做(1)的波前…     

一类超快速扩散的非Newton渗流方程

研究一类超快速扩散方程--эu/эx 2-pэu/эt)=(1-p) э2u/эx2),-∞＜p＜1的Dirichlet问题,利用抛物正则化方法证明了解的存在性.     

求解非定常对流扩散方程的流函数松弛方法

提出了一种求解线性和非线性对流扩散方程的流函数松弛方法.方法的主要思想是利用流函数松弛近似将原始的方程转化成等价的松弛方程组,新的松弛方程组是带源项的双曲系统.通过稳定性分析可以知道新系统的耗散系数可由松弛系数调整.数值实现亦证明这个方法可以快速有效地描述对流扩散方程的解.     

求解带非线性边界条件的反应扩散方程数值解的组合迭代方法

1　引　　言我们首先考虑如下抛物型方程ｕｔ-ＤΔｕ =ｆ(ｘ ,ｔ ,ｕ) (ｔ∈ ( 0 ,Ｔ],ｘ∈Ω ) ｕ/ ν+ βｕ =ｇ(ｘ ,ｔ ,ｕ) (ｔ∈ ( 0 ,Ｔ],ｘ∈ Ω )ｕ(ｘ ,0 ) =ψ(ｘ) (ｘ∈Ω )( 1 .1 )其中Ｔ为正常数 ,Ω 是ＲＰ 空间的有界区域 记ＱＴ=Ω × ( 0 ,Ｔ],ＳＴ= Ω × ( 0 ,Ｔ],假设在ＱＴ上Ｄ≡ｄ(ｘ ,ｔ) >0 ,在ＳＴ 上β≡β(ｘ ,ｔ)≥ 0 又设 ｆ(ｘ ,ｔ,ｕ) ,ｇ(ｘ ,ｔ,ｕ)为关于ｕ的非线性函数 ,且对ｘ ,ｔ各参数满足Ｈ¨ｏｌｄｅｒ连续条件 将 ( 1 .1 )离散化之后我们得到相应的有限差分系统 ,当 ｇ(ｘ ,ｔ,ｕ)为ｕ的线性…     

求解对流扩散方程的高阶ICT-MMOCAA差分方法

本文利用文[1,2]中的FCT思想，对于对流扩散问题，提出了通过插值较正传输（ICT）的高阶ICT－MMOCAA差分格式，此格式避免了[3]中基于高次（≥2）Lagrange插值的MMOCAA差分格式在解的大梯度附近产生的振荡。本文给出了格式的误差估计及数值例子。     

一类反应扩散方程的分歧

本文讨论了一类反应扩散方程的分歧现象.运用所谓基于李雅普诺夫施密特约化的奇异理论方法,得到了满意的结果.     

反应扩散方程的连续时空有限元方法

本文研究了反应扩散方程的连续时空有限元方法.首先建立了其连续时空有限元格式并证明了有限元解的存在唯一性及稳定性.然后通过引入时空投影算子在没有时空网格限制的条件下给出其近似解在节点处的L~2,H~1最优范数估计以及全局L~2(L~2),L~2(H~1)最优范数估计.最后给出两个数值算例来验证方法的有效性与灵活性并说明结论的正确性.     

一类反应扩散方程解的熄灭现象

利用能量估计方法讨论了下述反应扩散方程的初边值问题解的渐近性态,分别给出解熄灭的充分条件和必要条件。这里λ>0,γ>0,β>0为常数,Ω?RN为有界域。文末给出说明文中方法处理高阶方程的例子。     

一类反应扩散方程的奇摄动

讨论了一类奇摄动反应扩散方程的初边值问题. 在适当的条件下,利用不动点定理，证明了原问题解的存在唯一性及其渐近性态.     

一类非线性反应扩散方程组的有限元分析

菸屏抗娴耐ǘ嘶故侵苟耍蟛饬康亩急匦胧撬堑闹芯叮皇堑ヒ恢芯丁Ｂ菸屏抗娴闹芯叮ǔ２捎萌敕ú饬俊？墒牵敕ú獬隽恐挡环螱B／T14791－93螺纹中径的定义。三针法直接测出的是螺纹量规的单一中径。按GB／T14791－93要求,螺纹的中径是一假想圆柱的直径,该圆柱的母线通过牙型上沟槽和凸起宽度相等的地方。一般应该用三针法测出单一中径,再在工具显微镜上测出螺距的实际偏差值,然后按下式计算出螺纹量规的中径氖当平獾拇嬖谖ㄒ恍约捌湮蟛钭钣牛葉（１）模和最优Ｌ~（２）模估计结果．在　２中,建立（１）的交替…     

Waveform Relaxation Methods for Lie-Group Equations

In this paper, we derive and analyse waveform relaxation (WR) methods for solving differential equations evolving on a Lie-group. We present both continuous-time and discrete-time WR methods and study their convergence properties. In the discrete-time case, the novel methods are constructed by combining WR methods with Runge-Kutta-Munthe-Kaas (RK-MK) methods. The obtained methods have both advantages of WR methods and RK-MK methods, which simplify the computation by decoupling strategy and preserve the numerical solution of Lie-group equations on a manifold. Three numerical experiments are given to illustrate the feasibility of the new WR methods.     

线性随机微分方程的离散波形松弛方法的几乎必然收敛性

提出了随机微分方程的离散型波形松弛方法,证明了它是几乎必然收敛的.此外,通过数值实验验证了所得结果.     

Multigrid Waveform Relaxation for Anisotropic Partial Differential Equations

Multigrid waveform relaxation provides fast iterative methods for the solution of time-dependent partial differential equations. In this paper we consider anisotropic problems and extend multigrid methods developed for the stationary elliptic case to waveform relaxation methods for the time-dependent parabolic case. We study line-relaxation, semicoarsening and multiple semicoarsening multilevel methods. A two-grid Fourier–Laplace analysis is used to estimate the convergence of these methods for the rotated anisotropic diffusion equation. We treat both continuous time and discrete time algorithms. The results of the analysis are confirmed by numerical experiments.     

Newton Methods for Solving Two Classes of Nonsmooth Equations

The paper is devoted to two systems of nonsmooth equations. One is the system of equations of max-type functions and the other is the system of equations of smooth compositions of max-type functions. The Newton and approximate Newton methods for these two systems are proposed. The Q-superlinear convergence of the Newton methods and the Q-linear convergence of the approximate Newton methods are established. The present methods can be more easily implemented than the previous ones, since they do not require an element of Clarke generalized Jacobian, of B-differential, or of b-differential, at each iteration point.     

Newton Linearized Methods for Semilinear Parabolic Equations

In this study, Newton linearized finite element methods are presented for solving semi-linear parabolic equations in two- and three-dimensions. The proposed scheme is a one-step, linearized and second-order method in temporal direction, while the usual linearized second-order schemes require at least two starting values. By using a temporal-spatial error splitting argument, the fully discrete scheme is proved to be convergent without time-step restrictions dependent on the spatial mesh size. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the efficiency of the methods and to confirm the theoretical results.     

Overlapping Schwarz Waveform Relaxation for the Heat Equation in N Dimensions

We analyze overlapping Schwarz waveform relaxation for the heat equation in n spatial dimensions. We prove linear convergence of the algorithm on unbounded time intervals and superlinear convergence on bounded time intervals. In both cases the convergence rates are shown to depend on the size of the overlap. The linear convergence result depends also on the number of subdomains because it is limited by the classical steady state result of overlapping Schwarz for elliptic problems. However the superlinear convergence result is independent of the number of subdomains. Thus overlapping Schwarz waveform relaxation does not need a coarse space for robust convergence independent of the number of subdomains, if the algorithm is in the superlinear convergence regime. Numerical experiments confirm our analysis. We also briefly describe how our results can be extended to more general parabolic problems.     

Newton Methods for Quasidifferentiable Equations and Their Convergence

The Newton method and the inexact Newton method for solving quasidifferentiable equations via the quasidifferential are investigated. The notion of Q-semismoothness for a quasidifferentiable function is proposed. The superlinear convergence of the Newton method proposed by Zhang and Xia is proved under the Q-semismooth assumption. An inexact Newton method is developed and its linear convergence is shown.Project sponsored by Shanghai Education Committee Grant 04EA01 and by Shanghai Government Grant T0502.     

非光滑方程的方向牛顿法

通过引入广义梯度,将求解含n个未知量方程的方向牛顿法推广到非光滑的情形.证明了该方法在半光滑条件下的收敛性定理,给出了解的存在性以及先验误差界.     

Windowing Waveform Relaxation of Initial Value Problems

We present a windowing technique of waveform relaxation for dynamic systems.An effectiveestimation on window length is derived by an iterative error expression provided here.Relaxation processes canbe speeded up if one takes the windowing technique in advance.Numerical experiments are given to furtherillustrate the theoretical analysis.