A new characterization of A 5

Let G be a group and τ _e (G) the set of numbers of elements of G of the same order. In this paper, by τ _e (G), we give a new characterization of A ₅, where A ₅ is the alternating group of degree 5. We get the theorem following: Theorem. Let G be a group, ${G\cong A_5}$ if and only if τ _e (G) = τ _e (A ₅) = {1, 15, 20, 24}.     

Fixed point free low dimensional real algebraic actions ofA 5 on contractible varieties

Dedicated to Professor Sh?r? Araki on the occasion of his 60th birthday.     

A new characterization of arithmeticity

We prove that an equivalence lattice is arithmetical whenever for every and there exists a compatible choice function modulo , having a as a fixed point. The converse holds if L is finite. Received September 30, 1998; accepted in final form December 1, 1998.     

A new characterization of HH-free graphs

We show that a graph G has no houses and no holes if and only if for every connected induced subgraph H of G and every vertex in H, either the vertex is adjacent to all the other vertices in H, or it forms a 2-pair of H with some other vertex in H. As a consequence, there is a simple linear time algorithm to find a 2-pair in HH-free graphs. We also note that the class of Meyniel graphs admits an analogous characterization.     

A new characterization of Sobolev spaces

Our main result is the following: Let $g\in L^p({\mathbb{R}}^N)$, $1<p<+\infty$, be such that

$\underset{n\in \mathbb{N}}{\sup }\underset{|g(x)?g(y)|>{\delta }_n}{\underset{{\mathbb{R}}^N}{\int }\underset{{\mathbb{R}}^N}{\int }}\frac{{\delta }_n^p}{{|x?y|}^{N+p}}\mathrm{d}x\mathrm{d}y<+\infty ,$

for some arbitrary sequence of positive numbers ${({\delta }_n)}_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$ with ${\lim }_{n\to \infty }{\delta }_n=0$. Then $g\in W^{1,p}({\mathbb{R}}^N)$.This extends a result from H.-M. Nguyen (2006). To cite this article: J. Bourgain, H.-M. Nguyen, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 343 (2006).     

A new characterization of graphic matroids

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a binary matroid to be graphic. The condition is very natural, but, unlike other similar results, it gives a trivial algorithm for testing graphicness.     

A new characterization of ultraspherical polynomials

We characterize the class of ultraspherical polynomials in between all symmetric orthogonal polynomials on via the special form of the representation of the derivatives by

     

A new characterization of Willmore submanifolds

Let M ⁿ be a compact Willmore submanifold in the unit sphere S ^n+p . In this note, we investigate the first eigenvalue of the Schrödinger operator L = ?Δ?q on M, where q is some potential function on M, and present a gap estimate for the first eigenvalue of L.     

A new characterization of Suzuki-Ree group

It is proved that a Suzuki-Ree group can he characterized by the bet of its order components Project partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and Ph. D. Foundation of Southwest China Normal University.     

A new characterization of frobenius complements

LetH, G be finite groups such thatH acts onG and each non-trivial element ofH fixes at mostf elements ofG. It is shown that, ifG is sufficiently large, thenH has the structure of a Frobenius complement. This result depends on the classification of finite simple groups. We conclude that, ifG is a finite group andA ⊆G is any non-cyclic abelian subgroup, then the order ofG is bounded above in terms of the maximal order of a centralizerC _G(a) for 1≠a ∈A.     

A new characterization of the Poisson distribution

In this note we show that an infinitely divisible (i.d.) distribution function F is Poisson if and only if it satisfies the conditions F(+0) > 0, for any 0 < ∈ < 1 $$\int_{ - \infty }^{I - E} {\frac{{\left| x \right|}}{{1 + \left| x \right|}}} dF = 0$$ and for any 0 < β < 1 $$\int_0^\infty {e^{\alpha xln(x + 1)} } dF< \infty $$      

A new characterization for some linear groups

Let G be a group and π _e (G) be the set of element orders of G. Let k ? p_e(G){k\in\pi_e(G)} and m _k be the number of elements of order k in G. Let nse(G) = {m_k|k ? p_e(G)}{{\rm nse}(G) = \{m_k|k\in\pi_e(G)\}} . In Shen et al. (Monatsh Math, 2009), the authors proved that A₄ @ PSL(2, 3), A₅ @ PSL(2, 4) @ PSL(2,5){A_4\cong {\rm PSL}(2, 3), A_5\cong \rm{PSL}(2, 4)\cong \rm{PSL}(2,5)} and A₆ @ PSL(2,9){A_6\cong \rm{PSL}(2,9)} are uniquely determined by nse(G). In this paper, we prove that if G is a group such that nse(G) = nse(PSL(2, q)), where q ? {7,8,11,13}{q\in\{7,8,11,13\}} , then G @ PSL(2,q){G\cong {PSL}(2,q)} .