共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 843 毫秒
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一水合碱式苯甲酸铁(Ⅲ)的流变相法合成及热分解研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
芳香族羧酸配合物有许多特殊的功能,如稀土离子芳香族羧酸配合物在紫外线的激发下可产生稀土离子的特征跃迁发光,这类配合物可用于制造照明材料、增感材料、显示材料及装饰用材料。芳香族羧酸配合物在热分解过程中产生各种分子片,利用热分解生成的分子片使合成新型芳香族有机金属化合物和一些新的功能材料成为可能[1-7],对碱土金属、稀土金属苯甲酸盐的热分解机理已有报道[8-12],这类配合物的热分解可能为某些有机化合物的合成提供简便易行的绿色合成方法[7]。为了系统地探索金属苯甲酸盐的热分解规律,我们选用铁的苯甲酸配合物为研究对象,… 相似文献
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硝基四唑及其高氮化合物* 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
硝基四唑及其高氮化合物是指分子中含有5-硝基四唑结构的一类高氮化合物,优越的性能和突出的特点使其成为含能材料领域的研究热点之一,在起爆药、推进剂及其燃速催化剂、高能炸药、气体发生剂等领域有着广泛的应用前景。本文对硝基四唑的结构与热分解机理进行了分析介绍;全面系统地综述评价了硝基四唑及其盐类和配合物类衍生物的合成、性能表征与应用前景。根据其成盐阳离子的不同,硝基四唑盐类主要包括碱金属盐、碱土金属盐、过渡金属盐、胺盐和高氮杂环阳离子盐。根据配位方式的不同,其配合物可分为配阴离子型和配阳离子型。在此基础上,对硝基四唑及其高氮化合物的未来发展及应用提出了展望。 相似文献
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用TG-DTA,高温X-射线衍射研究了稀土间硝基苯甲酸配合物LnL_3·nH_2O(n=2,Ln=La→Lu+Y;n=0,Ln=Sc,HL=间硝基苯甲酸)的热分解行为,DSC测定其脱水相变过程中的热力学函数,同时用透射电镜观察了热分解产物的超微性。 相似文献
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助剂对Ru/C催化剂的表面性质及氨合成催化性能的影响 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
以碱金属、碱土金属硝酸盐作为助剂前体,活性炭为载体制备了系列负载型钌催化剂,采用物理吸附、化学吸附和XRD等表征手段,考察了助剂对Ru/C催化剂的比表面、孔分布和钌分散度的影响,并在430 ℃、10.0 MPa和10 000 h-1条件下进行氨合成活性评价。结果表明,单助剂Ru/C催化剂,碱金属助剂的促进作用与其相应氢氧化物碱性变化规律一致,碱土金属助剂的促进作用与其相应氧化物碱性变化规律一致。在同类化合物中,铯和钡均是最有效的助剂,钡比铯具有更强的促进作用。以硝酸钡和硝酸铯制备双助剂Ru/C催化剂,先钡后铯分步浸渍制备钌催化剂的活性不仅明显高于钡、铯共浸渍钌催化剂,而且也高于先铯后钡分步浸渍钌催化剂。 相似文献
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采用TG—DTG和DSC法,在空气气氛下对14种稀土乙酸盐水合物(Ln(Ac)_3·nH_2O,Ln=La~Lu+Y,除Ce、Pm,n=4或5]的热分解机理进行研究。热分解机理在钕、钆处发生转折。无水盐的形成温度随原子序数的增加而降低。采用Freemen-Carroll和Kissinger法计算了稀土乙酸盐脱水、分解过程的活化能,以脱水过程的活化能对原子序数作图呈“斜W效应”。用DSC测定了稀土乙酸盐脱水、分解过程的焓变。 相似文献
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Mechanism of Thermal Decomposition of Barium Benzoate 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Barium benzoate was synthesized in a hydrothermal reaction. The complex was characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy and X-ray powder diffraction. It was monoclinic and had a layered structure. The mechanism of thermal decomposition of the barium benzoate was studied by using TG, DTA, IR and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. In a nitrogen atmosphere, the barium benzoate decomposed to form BaCO3 and organic compounds: mainly benzophenone, triphenylmethane, etc.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Bernardi M. Inês B. Araújo Vinícius D. Mesquita Alexandre Frigo Geraldo J. M. Maia Lauro J. Q. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2009,95(3):923-928
Novel zinc(II) complex compounds of general formula Zn(C6H5COO)2·L2 (where L=caffeine (caf) and urea (u)) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and IR spectroscopy. The thermal behaviour
of the complexes was studied during heating in air by thermogravimetry. It was found that the thermal decomposition of the
anhydrous Zn(II) benzoate compounds with bioactive ligands was initiated by the release of organic ligands at various temperatures.
On further heating of the compounds up to 400°C the thermal degradation of the benzoate anions took place. Zinc oxide was
found as the final product of the thermal decomposition of all zinc(II) benzoate complex compounds heated to 600°C. Results
of elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy and thermogravimetry are presented. 相似文献
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Katarína Győryová J. Chomič Erika Szunyogová Lenka Piknová V. Zeleňák Zuzana Vargová 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,84(3):727-732
Three
new complex compounds of general formula Zn{4-ClC6H3-2-(OH)COO}2⋅L2⋅nH2O
(where L=thiourea (tu), nicotinamide (nam),
caffeine (caf), n=2,3), were prepared and
characterized by chemical analysis, IR spectroscopy and their thermal properties
were studied by TG/DTG, DTA methods. It was found that the thermal decomposition
of hydrated compounds starts with the release of water molecules. During the
thermal decomposition of anhydrous compounds the release of organic ligands
take place followed by the decomposition of salicylate anion. Zinc oxide was
found as the final product of the thermal decomposition performed up to 650°C.
RTG powder diffraction method, IR spectra and chemical analysis were used
for the determination of products of the thermal decomposition. 相似文献
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2,4,6-三硝基间苯二酚钡一水化合物的热分解动力学(英) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
0IntroductionBarium2,4,6鄄trinitroresorecinatemonohydrate,Ba(TNR)·H2O,hasgooddetonatingpropertiesandissensitivetoflame.Itcanbeusedasinitiatingagent,igniterpowderordelaypowder.Itspreparation[1],pro鄄perties[1],crystalstructure[1]andthermalbehavior[2]haveb… 相似文献
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Chomič J. Györyová K. Szunyogová E. Kováéová J. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2004,76(1):33-41
Five new complex compounds of general formula Zn(Hsal)2·L2·nH2O (where Hsal=OHC6H4COO-, L=thiourea (tu), nicotinamide (nam), caffeine (caf), theobromine (tbr), n=2-4), were prepared and characterized by chemical analysis, IR spectroscopy and studied by methods of thermal analysis (TG/DTG,
DTA). It was found that the thermal decomposition of hydrated compounds starts with the release of water molecules. During
the thermal decomposition of anhydrous compounds the release of organic ligands take place followed by the decomposition of
salicylate anion. Zinc oxide was found as the final product of the thermal decomposition heated up to 800°C. RTG powder diffraction
method, IR spectra and chemical analysis were used for the determination of products of the thermal decomposition.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Annamária Krajníková Katarína Gy?ryová Jana Ková?ová Daniela Hudecová Jana Hubá?ková Faten Nour El-Dien Marián Koman 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2012,110(1):177-185
New zinc(II) 4-bromobenzoate complex compounds with general formula [Zn(4-BrC6H4COO)2L2]·xH2O (where L?=?urea, nicotinamide, phenazone or thiourea, x?=?0?C2) were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy and thermal analysis. The thermal decomposition of hydrated compounds started with dehydration process. During the thermal decomposition, the neutral organic ligand, bis(4-bromophenyl)methanone and carbon dioxide were evolved. The solid intermediates and volatile products of thermal decomposition were proved by IR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. The final solid product of the thermal decomposition heated up to 800?°C was zinc oxide, which was confirmed by X-ray powder diffractometry. Antimicrobial activity of the prepared compounds was tested against various strains of bacteria, yeasts and filamentous fungi (E. coli, S. aureus, C. albicans, R. oryzae, A. alternata and M. gypseum). It was found that bacterium S. aureus and fungi A. alternata are the most sensitive to the studied compounds. 相似文献
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Andogová E. Györyová K. Nour El-Dien F. A. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2002,69(1):245-253
Four new complex compounds were prepared by the reaction of zinc bromobutyrate and organic ligands. The general formula of the synthetized complex compounds are (2-Brbut)2ZnL and (4-Brbut)2ZnL2nH2O (but=butyrate, L=theobromine (tbr), theophylline (tph), methyl-3-pyridyl carbamate (mpc), n=0-1). The compounds were characterized by chemical analysis and IR spectroscopy. The thermal behaviour of the zinc(II) complexes was studied by thermal analysis. Thermal decomposition in the case of hydrated compounds starts with the release of water molecules. Then molecules of organic ligands and the bromobutyrate anion are released and decomposed. CH3CH2CH=O, CO, CH2=CHCH=O, CH2O and ZnBr2 were found as gaseous products of thermal decomposition during heating up to 700°C. IR, mass spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction and chemical analysis were used for the determination of solid and gaseous intermediates and products of the thermal decomposition.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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B. B. V. Sailaja T. Kebede M. S. Prasada Rao 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2002,68(3):841-849
Barium dioxodiaquaperoxyoxalatouranate was obtained by reaction of uranyl nitrate with oxalic acid and then hydrogen peroxide
in the presence of barium ion. The complex was subjected to chemical analysis. The thermal decomposition behaviour of the
complex was studied using TG, DTG and DTA techniques. The solid complex salt and the intermediate product of its thermal decomposition
were characterized using IR absorption and X-ray diffraction spectra. Based on data from these physico-chemical investigations
the structural formula of the complex was proposed as Ba[UO2(O2)(C2O4)(H2O)2]⋅H2O.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献