Detrended Fluctuation Analysis on Correlations of Complex Networks Under Attack and Repair Strategy

We analyze the correlation properties of the Erdos-Rényi random graph (RG) and the Barabási-Albert scale-free network (SF) under the attack and repair strategy with detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA). The maximum degree k representing the local property of the system, shows similar scaling behaviors for random graphs and scale-free networks. The fluctuations are quite random at short time scales but display strong anticorrelation at longer time scales under the same system size N and different repair probability pre. The average degree , revealing the statistical property of the system, exhibits completely different scaling behaviors for random graphs and scale-free networks. Random graphs display long-range power-law correlations. Scale-free networks are uncorrelated at short time scales; while anticorrelated at longer time scales and the anticorrelation becoming stronger with the increase of pre.     

基于超结构光纤光栅的全光编解码性能分析

分析了光码分多址(OCDMA)系统中超结构光纤光栅(SSFBG)编解码器的相关特性, 考虑了输入脉冲宽度、SSFBG编解码光栅之间的波长偏移以及光栅的折射率调制振幅对全光编解码性能的影响。结果表明, 随着输入脉冲宽度和编解码光栅之间的波长偏移量的增加, 自相关峰值旁瓣比和自互相关峰值比下降, 即编解码性能出现下降; 编解码器的插入损耗和相关性能间存在矛盾, 需要折中考虑SSFBG折射率调制振幅的选取。建立了基于SSFBG编解码器的时域相位编码OCDMA系统的数学模型, 考虑了差拍噪声、多址干扰、接收机噪声以及接收机的带宽限制对系统性能的影响, 采用全光阈值技术和turbo编码来提高相干扩时OCDMA的系统性能。     

基于节点非结构模型的换热网络结构多样性分析及改进优化策略

强制进化随机游走算法优化换热网络过程中会出现个体结构相似现象,导致种群结构多样性下降,算法全局搜索能力不足,难以进一步优化换热网络结构.针对基于节点非结构模型的换热网络结构相似现象展开研究,制定两个评价指标衡量优化过程中个体结构相似水平,发现个体结构内相似换热单元数逐步增加,而相似换热单元的热负荷差距逐步减小,个体结构...     

二元决策图和故障树相融合的无线传感器网络可靠性分析

为了提高无线传感器分析网络可靠性,提出一种基于二元决策图和故障树相融合的无线传感器网络可靠分析方法;首先根据无线传感器网络拓扑结构建立了故障树模型,然后将无线传感器网络故障树转化为二元决策图结构,最后采用仿真实验分析了不同节点冗余度、不同跳数条件下无线传感器网络的可靠性;仿真结果表明,文章方法的分析结果可以帮助无线传感器网络性能的优化,可以提高无线传感器网络的可靠性。     

基于太阳能电池板的无线光通信与传能复合系统实验研究

为明确光载波无线传输系统中,复合传输相比单独传输的优越性,实验对比了单独传能、单独通信、复合传输三种结构在传输距离为0.1m、接收的光功率估值为3.5mW、光通信速率为1kbps时的输出特性.结果表明,单独传能系统在与电感串联的负载为4kΩ时,电池板输出最大功率为1.82mW,复合传输系统在与电感串联的负载为5kΩ时,电池板输出最大功率为2.1 mW,比单独传能系统高出15%;与电容串联的负载较低时复合传输系统输出信号波形发生畸变,优化负载后波形得以改善,相同条件下幅值比单独通信系统高出1.52V.     

Analysis of Transient Optical Bistability and Stability in a Nonlinear Fiber Fabry-Perot Resonator Based on an Iterative Method

We perform a transient analysis, steady-state analysis, and linear stability analysis of a nonlinear Fabry-Perot resonator in order to examine the possibility of a fiber bistable device. We here develop two iterative methods for calculating the dynamics of the Fabry-Perot resonator containing a nonlinear medium with an instantaneous response time. The treatment of the counter-propagating field within the cavity is very important in estimating the nonlinear phase shift due to propagation. A trapezoid rule and midpoint rule are used here for the numerical integration. The iterative method using the trapezoid rule gives excellent agreement with the multiple-beam method developed by Bischofberger and Shen (Phys. Rev. A 19 (1979) 1169), which is more complicated than the proposed procedure. Unfortunately it is found that the midpoint approximation is numerically unstable. Assuming a conventional optical fiber, the switching power for optical bistability is less than 1 kW for a resonator length of 1-2 cm. On the basis of the iterative method, we perform a linear stability analysis to examine whether Ikeda instability affects bistable device application or not. The stability analysis shows that the instability threshold is two orders of magnitude larger than the switching power for optical bistability.     

基于低流速雾化器和可拆卸接口的毛细管电泳-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用技术应用于汞的形态分析

报道了基于低流速雾化器(MicroMist)和随意拆卸接口的毛细管电泳(CE)-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用技术,并将其应用于汞的形态分析。这种可随意拆卸接口避免了毛细管冲洗过程中对检测器的污染。无机汞和甲基汞在下列电泳条件下得到了基线分离： CE分离毛细管为45 cm×75 μm石英熔硅毛细管,电解质溶液为30 mmol·L-1 H₃BO₃+10% CH₃OH(pH 8.7),分离电压为22.5 kV。汞形态的迁移时间和峰面积的精密度分别是(RSD, n=5)分别为3.5%～3.8%和2.3%～5.1%。甲基汞和无机汞的检出限(3σ)分别是47和48 μg·L-1。     

基于独立主成分和BP神经网络的干红葡萄酒品种的鉴别

为了实现葡萄酒品种的快速无损鉴别,选用五种干红葡萄酒,进行可见和近红外光谱实验,提出了一种用可见和近红外光谱技术快速鉴别葡萄酒品种的新方法.采用独立主成分分析进行模式特征分析,经过选用不同的独立主成分数进行建模和预测,确定最佳独立主成分数为20.将这20个主成分作为神经网络的输入变量,建立三层BP神经网络,实现类别预测的同时也完成了数学建模与优化分析工作.5个品种的葡萄酒样本数均为35,共计175个样本.在神经网络学习中,将其分成训练集样本150个和预测集样本25个.对25个未知样本进行预测,准确率为100%.该研究在独立主成分分析的基础之上,根据干红葡萄酒各独立主成分的混合矩阵向量载荷图,选取了两个波段(400～430 nm与512～532 nm)作为葡萄酒的独立主成分分析的特征波段.说明该文提出的基于光谱技术和模式识别的方法不仅对葡萄酒具有很好的分类和鉴别能力,并且可以提取出葡萄酒的指纹特征,可用于葡萄酒的检测与技术开发.     

Numerical Analysis and Comparison of Three Iterative Methods Based on Finite Element for the 2D/3D Stationary Micropolar Fluid Equations

In this paper, three iterative methods (Stokes, Newton and Oseen iterative methods) based on finite element discretization for the stationary micropolar fluid equations are proposed, analyzed and compared. The stability and error estimation for the Stokes and Newton iterative methods are obtained under the strong uniqueness conditions. In addition, the stability and error estimation for the Oseen iterative method are derived under the uniqueness condition of the weak solution. Finally, numerical examples test the applicability and the effectiveness of the three iterative methods.