基于太赫兹时域光谱技术与PCA-BPN网络的转基因大豆鉴别

基于太赫兹波段内的光谱分析技术以及主成分特性分析与反向前馈神经网络建模,提出了一种转基因大豆鉴别方法.从光谱数据中提取累计方差贡献率达到97.582％的前8种主成分因子,并将其作为输入源导入神经网络模型,通过剔除冗余数据、降低数据维数,所建立的神经网络模型能准确识别校验集.该方法可以实现转基因大豆的快速、无损检测,在农业安全领域有广泛的应用前景.     

基于太赫兹时域光谱技术与PCA-BPN网络的转基因大豆鉴别（英文）

基于太赫兹波段内的光谱分析技术以及主成分特性分析与反向前馈神经网络建模,提出了一种转基因大豆鉴别方法.从光谱数据中提取累计方差贡献率达到97.582%的前8种主成分因子,并将其作为输入源导入神经网络模型,通过剔除冗余数据、降低数据维数,所建立的神经网络模型能准确识别校验集.该方法可以实现转基因大豆的快速、无损检测,在农业安全领域有广泛的应用前景.     

小波变换在太赫兹时域光谱分析中的应用

随着超快激光技术的发展及其人们对太赫兹(THz)电磁波波段与脉冲光源认识的进一步深入,太赫兹时域光谱(THz-TDS)技术作为一种新的、快速发展的光谱分析方法在许多领域备受关注。利用太赫兹时域光谱技术在空气环境下测量样品时,样品的太赫兹光谱会因空气中水蒸气的影响而出现振荡现象。文章利用太赫兹时域光谱分析技术分别在氮气和空气环境下测量了七种样品在0.2～1.9太赫兹波段的光谱,并以氮气环境下的太赫兹光谱为参考,利用小波变换对空气环境下测量的数据进行了处理,消除了太赫兹光谱中水蒸气吸收造成的影响,实验结果证明了该方法的可行性,在此基础上,还对其中四种样品做了成像和识别,并得到了较好的结果。     

基于衰减全反射式太赫兹时域光谱技术的食用油光谱特性研究

食用油是人类营养和能量的重要来源,为人体提供必需的脂肪酸,研究食用油在太赫兹波段光学特性,对食用油成分分析及品质评价具有重要价值。衰减全反射式太赫兹时域光谱技术是一种新型的太赫兹时域光谱技术,通过样品与倏逝波的相互作用,获取样品的太赫兹光谱。与透射式或反射式太赫兹时域光谱技术相比,该技术能有效地避免测量食用油等液体样品时样品池对光学参数的影响,并能获得样品的精确光学参数。分别利用透射式太赫兹时域光谱技术和衰减全反射式太赫兹时域光谱技术测量了大豆油的吸收光谱。结果表明,与透射式太赫兹时域光谱技术相比,衰减全反射式太赫兹时域光谱技术能更有效地提取大豆油的吸收系数、吸收峰分布等光学特性。进一步利用衰减全反射式太赫兹时域光谱技术研究了大豆油、核桃油、葡萄籽油在太赫兹波段的光学特性,获得了三种食用油在1~1.8 THz范围内的折射率谱和吸收光谱。利用密度泛函理论计算了食用油中四种主要成分(软脂酸、硬脂酸、油酸和亚油酸)在太赫兹波段的振动、转动模式,理论计算结果同实验测量结果吻合较好。研究表明,在太赫兹波段食用油的吸收峰与所含脂肪酸分子种类与含量有关,其主要来源为脂肪酸分子的低频振动和转动。研究成果对食用油成分定性定量分析及品质检测等具有指导意义。     

基于太赫兹光谱技术与CS-SVM的转基因产品鉴别

提出了一种基于太赫兹(THz)光谱技术以及布谷鸟搜索(CS)算法优化支持向量机(SVM)的有效的转基因产品鉴别方法(CS-SVM)。实验采用太赫兹时域光谱(THz-TDS)系统测量了三种转基因大豆种子及其亲本样品在0.2~1.2 THz波段的THz光谱,并采用SVM方法对转基因和非转基因大豆种子进行了分类鉴别研究,其中SVM的两个重要参数(惩罚因子和核参数)采用CS算法进行优化。实验结果表明,应用THz光谱技术结合CS-SVM方法为转基因和非转基因生物的检测和识别提供了一种快速、无损和可靠的分析方法。     

基于太赫兹光谱技术与CS-SVM的转基因产品鉴别（英文）

提出了一种基于太赫兹(THz)光谱技术以及布谷鸟搜索(CS)算法优化支持向量机(SVM)的有效的转基因产品鉴别方法(CS-SVM)。实验采用太赫兹时域光谱(THz-TDS)系统测量了三种转基因大豆种子及其亲本样品在0.2~1.2THz波段的THz光谱,并采用SVM方法对转基因和非转基因大豆种子进行了分类鉴别研究,其中SVM的两个重要参数(惩罚因子和核参数)采用CS算法进行优化。实验结果表明,应用THz光谱技术结合CS-SVM方法为转基因和非转基因生物的检测和识别提供了一种快速、无损和可靠的分析方法。     

时间-频率联合分析消除太赫兹光谱干涉

基于Fourier变换的传统太赫兹时域光谱分析技术从不同长度的太赫兹信号中产生了不一致的光谱结果,增加太赫兹时域采样长度又会造成光谱的干涉,不利于太赫兹光谱测量的研究和应用。应用小波变换方法对太赫兹波谱作时间—频率联合分析,将不同时刻的太赫兹波谱展开到二维的时间-频率平面,消除了光谱分析的不一致性和光谱干涉的影响。     

基于主成分分析和支持向量机的太赫兹光谱冰片鉴别

利用主成分分析方法结合支持向量机建立了太赫兹时域光谱冰片种类鉴别模型。冰片是一些常用中成药的重要成分,由于其来源多、真假易混淆,在制药和交易环节,迫切需要快速、简便、准确的检测、鉴别方法。太赫兹时域光谱技术是利用太赫兹脉冲表征物质性质的一种新兴光谱技术。实验使用透射式太赫兹时域光谱系统分别获得了艾片、合成冰片和梅片三种冰片在0.2～2 THz之间的吸收谱线。通过主成分分析,做出了第一、第二主成分二维得分图以及第一、二、三主成分三维得分图,两者对三种不同种类冰片都具有很好的聚类效果。用前十个主成分的得分值矩阵代替原光谱数据,通过对三种冰片的60组样本训练,对未知的60组样本鉴别,建立了四种不同核函数的支持向量机模型。对比结果表明,径向基核函数构建的支持向量机对三种冰片的分类鉴别准确率均为100%,由此我们确定选择具有径向基核函数的支持向量机建立冰片种类的鉴别模型。此外,在含噪情况下,四种核函数SVM获得的总分类准确率都在85%以上,说明支持向量机具有很强的泛化能力。主成分分析结合支持向量机方法对冰片太赫兹光谱具有很好的分类和鉴别效果,为冰片等中成药剂的种类鉴别提供了一种新思路。     

基于太赫兹时域光谱技术的光学参数提取方法的研究进展

光学参数是宏观上表征材料光学性质的物理量,间接反映了材料的微观特性,对光学参数准确的提取可以研究材料的微观性质和机理。近年来,太赫兹时域光谱技术作为一种新兴的光谱分析手段已经成为研究的热点。由于太赫兹辐射能量低并且脉冲宽度窄(皮秒量级),太赫兹时域光谱技术在提取光学参数方面具有无损伤和高时间分辨率的特点。本文总结了基于太赫兹透射和反射时域光谱技术的光学参数提取方法的研究进展,着重阐述了几种经典方法,分析了每种方法的优缺点,并讨论了太赫兹时域光谱技术用于提取材料光学参数的挑战。研究结果表明,透射法适用于对太赫兹波吸收较弱的物质,而反射法则适用于对太赫兹波有强烈吸收的材料。     

基于太赫兹光谱的植物生长调节剂检测技术研究

应用太赫兹时域光谱技术获取了赤霉素、氯吡脲和噻苯隆的太赫兹时域谱图和参考信号的时域谱图,并计算获得了折射率谱和吸收谱。实验结果显示,这三种植物生长调节剂在太赫兹波段内有着明显的特征吸收峰。而后基于最小二乘支持向量机对十九种不同物质的太赫兹时域吸收光谱进行了分类检测,并采用遗传算法和粒子群寻优算法对其进行了优化,最后通过添加噪声测试了模型的鲁棒性。该研究验证了太赫兹时域光谱技术用于药物成分检测的可行性,为植物生长调节剂的检测和鉴别提供了新的实验方法。     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.     

A novel methodology for photometric compensation of projection display on patterned screen

We propose a novel methodology based on the projector-camera (ProCam) system to address the photometric compensation issue for the projection display on the patterned screen.The patterned screen is treated as the combination of a perfect white screen and a color modulator.The perfect white screen is used to automatically and accurately characterize the ProCam system offline using the polynomial model,and the parameters of the color modulator can be efficiently recovered by employing only two gray images based on the linear reflectance model.The experimental results show that the color artifacts of the display image can be greatly improved with this methodology,which demonstrates its feasibility and validity in the photometric compensation.