共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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本文对[4+ 3 ]环加成反应体系以及最近在合成中的应用进行了综述, 并对进一步研究的方向进行了讨论。 相似文献
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香豆素衍生物是天然产物中广泛存在的一类化合物,具有丰富的生理活性,因而受到广泛关注.其中四环香豆素结构包含多个连续的手性中心和复杂的四环结构,其手性合成是化学领域的挑战之一.利用简单易得的香豆素衍生物例如3-氰基香豆素作为原料设计手性催化反应,是构建这些复杂香豆素衍生物的有效方法.迄今为止,关于3-氰基香豆素的不对称转化依然很少,因为氰基和酯基间较长的距离限制了它们与金属离子形成刚性的环状过渡态.如果仅以氰基作为活化位点,较弱的配位能力、与反应位点较远的距离对手性诱导构成挑战.协同催化可以有效提升反应选择性和活性,近年来逐渐成为研究重点.特别是钯/铜协同催化取得较大的进展,然而仍存在一些局限性,例如每次催化循环形成一个碳碳键,只能合成简单的化合物,铜的活化模式也仅局限于和酰胺或醛亚胺酯形成刚性结构,相应亲核试剂范围有待扩展.因此,本文发展了一种新的钯/铜协同催化策略,通过金属钯形成烯丙基钯物种活化烯基苯并噁嗪酮,铜作为路易斯酸活化3-氰基香豆素,实现了两者的脱羧不对称[4+2]环化反应,不仅解决了单一催化剂立体选择性控制不足的问题,而且合成了具有三个连续手性中心的香豆素衍生的稠环.该方... 相似文献
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系统研究了β,β-不饱和硫酮在[4+2]环加成反应中的行为.选取5-芳亚甲基四氢噻唑-2,4-二硫酮作为反应的杂共轭双烯体系,与N-苯基马来酰亚胺等嗜双烯作用,得到12个新化合物.观察到丙烯酸乙酯和丙烯腈在对杂共轭双烯进行[4+2]环加成反应时存在着某种区域选择性.初步探讨了这类环加成反应条件及反应物的反应活性. 相似文献
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As the strongest triple bond in nature, the N≡N triple bond activation has always been a challenging project in chemistry. On the other hand, since the award of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1950, the Diels-Alder reaction has served as a powerful and widely applied tool in the synthesis of natural products and new materials. However, the application of the Diels-Alder reaction to dinitrogen activation remains less developed. Here we first demonstrate that a transition-metal-involved [4+2] Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction could be used to activate dinitrogen without an additional reductant by density functional theory calculations. Further study reveals that such a dinitrogen activation by 1-metalla-1,3-dienes screened out from a series of transition metal complexes (38 species) according to the effects of metal center, ligand, and substituents can become favorable both thermodynamically (with an exergonicity of 28.2 kcal mol−1) and kinetically (with an activation energy as low as 13.8 kcal mol−1). Our findings highlight an important application of the Diels-Alder reaction in dinitrogen activation, inviting experimental chemists’ verification. 相似文献
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Qinglang Wei Liang Tu Sen Li Prof. Dr. Yongsheng Zheng Prof. Dr. Jikai Liu 《European journal of organic chemistry》2023,26(39):e202300499
A palladium catalyzed decarboxylative [4+2] cycloaddition of vinyl benzoxazinanones with 2-arylidene indan-1,3-dione has been established, which afford a series of bioactive spiro-tetrahydroquinolines (27 examples) in moderate to good yield (up to 87 %) with high diastereoselectivities. The synthetic utility of this reaction was demonstrated by gram-scale synthesis. Compounds synthesized by this method potently inhibited proliferation in a panel of cancer cell lines. Particularly, the most potent compounds 3 ae , 3 ah , 3 aj and 3 fa displayed selective inhibition of MDA-MB-231 breast carcinoma cells with IC50 values of 1.292, 0.6118, 0.6558, 1.656 and 2.215 μM, respectively. 相似文献
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Yuriy I. Horak Roman Z. Lytvyn Yevhen-Oleh V. Laba Yuriy V. Homza Vladimir P. Zaytsev Maryana A. Nadirova Tatiana V. Nikanorova Fedor I. Zubkov Alexey V. Varlamov Mykola D. Obushak 《Tetrahedron letters》2017,58(43):4103-4106
The reaction of readily accessible 3-(thien-2-yl)allylamines with maleic anhydride, followed by a domino sequence involving successive acylation/[4+2] cycloaddition steps, leads to the formation of the thieno[2,3-f]isoindole core. The key step, the intramolecular Diels-Alder vinylaren (IMDAV) reaction, proceeds with high level of diastereoselectivity and with formation of a single diastereoisomer of the target product 4,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-3aH-thieno[2,3-f]isoindole-4-carboxylic acids in excellent yields. If the reaction is carried out at room temperature, it occurs in 2–3 days and the proton migration (H-shift) does not take place at the last stage. In boiling benzene, the reaction is complete after three hours, but in this case a slight impurity of byproducts bearing aromatic thiophene ring – 4a,5,6,7,7a,8-hexahydro-4H-thieno[2,3-f]isoindole-4-carboxylic acids is formed. 相似文献
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A thermally-induced intramolecular [4+2] cycloaddition reaction of allylamino- or allyloxy-tethered alkylidenecyclopropanes has been reported in this paper, giving a new protocol for the rapid construction of polycyclic skeleton molecules in moderate to excellent yields with a broad substrate scope. On the basis of control experiments and DFT calculations, we disclosed that the reaction proceeded through a [4+2] cycloaddition and trace of water assisted 1,3-H shift process to give the target product. 相似文献
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[4+2] Cycloaddition reactions of 4-(phenylthio)-1-tosyl-2-pyridone (6a) and 4-(phenylsulfonyl)-1-tosyl-2-pyridone (6b) with electron-deficient dienophiles 7 (N-methylmaleimide, N-phenylmaleimide, and methyl acrylate) gave new isoquinuclidine products 8-10. The N-tosyl group of 6a and 6b was also efficiently converted to N-alkyl derivatives 6c-f, which showed different stereoselectivity toward reactions with dienophiles 7. Several other dienophiles 15 (dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, methyl vinyl ketone, ethyl vinyl ether, and methyl methacrylate) were found not to react with 6a or 6b, but led to the formation of tosyl migration products 4-(phenylthio)-O-tosyl-pyridinol (16a) and 4-(phenylsulfonyl)-O-tosyl-2-pyridinol (16b), respectively. The reactivity, regioselectivity, and stereoselectivity of the cycloaddition reactions were also compared with semi-empirical calculations. 相似文献