Higher Order Mode Measurements in a X-Band Accelerating Structure

A metallic cage made by sputtering silver film onto a thin nylon thread through a specially designed fixture is used as perturbing object to measure the higher modes in a Xband accelerating structure. The fabrication and calibration of the Cage are described in this paper. It is found that this type of perturbation object has the advantages of high sensitivity and high resolution. Using the cage as bead, the longitudinal electric fields of TM110 mode in a X-band 30cm structure are obtained with bead pull measurements.     

β=0.45,f=350MHz spoke腔高阶模的研究

质子或者离子在中低能段的加速结构是目前研究的热点, 其中许多实验结果表明spoke腔是连接RFQ加速结构和椭球腔加速结构的最具潜力的桥梁. 但是这种新型结构仍然存在许多问题有待解决, 为此, 北京大学开展了spoke型质子加速腔的研究, 完成了β=0.45, 频率为350MHz spoke腔的设计和铜模型腔的加工. 重点对spoke腔高阶模进行了分析, 模拟计算找出了几种危害模式, 并完成了实验测量, 取得了实验测量与模拟计算相一致的结果.     

LHC俘获腔高次模阻抗及抑制研究

为研究LHC俘获腔高次模阻抗的抑制结果,将频域和时域的方法应用于此腔的高次模阻抗的计算中,对装有4个磁耦合高次模抑制器LHC俘获腔(三维情况)做了抑制前后高次模阻抗的计算,得到了详细的腔的高次模频谱和阻抗抑制结果,由此可判断高次模吸收器的吸收效果和是否满足束流稳定性要求以及证实其设计的合理性.同时,模拟结果也显示引入高次模抑制器后腔中仍有一些阻抗值较高、具有潜在危险的高次模,这已引起高度重视并为今后的实验研究提供了重要信息.本文详细论述了用于LHC俘获腔的高次模阻抗计算的三维方法和高次模抑制的计算结果.     

β=0.45, f=350 MHz Spoke腔的设计

近几年来,低b超导腔(例如spoke型，re-entrant 型,CH型)作为质子或者离子在中低能段的加速结构成为研究的热点.许多实验结果表明spoke腔在低能段是很好的选择,在中能段跟椭球腔相比也很具有竞争实力,为此,北京大学开展了β=0.45,频率为350MHz的spoke型质子超导加速腔研究. 本文详细阐述了这种腔的结构及电磁场的设计,从射频参数Q,r/Q,最大表面电磁场和加速效率的计算结果来看,它具有很好的加速性能.     

350MHz强流质子RFQ加速器工艺腔的研制与测量

为研究强流质子RFQ加速腔的设计与加工工艺,研制了一台全尺寸无氧铜工艺腔.本文介绍了其物理设计与机械设计、机械加工与钎焊工艺研究及其高频性能的测量和调节.经调节,RFQ工艺腔可以达到较为理想的电场分布,其4个象限电场分布的一致性和平整度均能满足要求,二极场分量也足够小     

Efficiency and Output Power Evaluation of a Wavelength Converter Based on FWM in a Single Mode Fiber

A frequency domain analysis is presented to determine the performance characteristics of a tunable alloptical wavelength converter using four-wave mixing (FWM) in a single mode fiber (SMF) around the zero dispersion wavelength using two pump lasers. The output converted signal power as well as efficiency evaluated at a bit rate of 10 Gb/s show that the signal power is substantially higher at lower values of wavelength separation.     

Calculation of Noise at the Output of a Phased Antenna Array in a Randomly Inhomogeneous Waveguide

Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics - We develop models of the formation of additive sea noise and surface reverberation at the output of a phased vertical antenna placed in a plane-layered...     

Efficiency of Mode Excitation in an Open Resonator Connected to a Waveguide

Based on an analysis of the equivalent circuit of a reflection open resonator (OR), we derive an expression for the efficiency of mode excitation in such a resonance system and compare the efficiency of excitation of the lowest OR mode by aperture and slot couplers. It is shown that the excitation efficiency of the same mode by each of the considered couplers is high for small diffraction losses and amounts to no less than 95%. To excite an OR with a large distance between the mirrors, it is expedient to use an aperture coupler ensuring a higher efficiency of excitation of the studied mode.     

Dependence of Output Power on Cavity Length in a Gyrotron Backward Wave Oscillator

A relativistic electron beam (500 keV, 200 A, 10 ns) generated magnetically tunable microwave radiation in a frequency range of 9-13 GHz when it is injected into an X-band rectangular waveguide immersed in a uniform axial magnetic field (4-10 kG). The mechanism of the microwave radiation was identified as the gyrotron backward wave interaction. The output power of the radiated microwave increased exponentially with the increase of the cavity length.     

Efficiency at Maximum Power Output of a Quantum-Mechanical Brayton Cycle

The performance in finite time of a quantum-mechanical Brayton engine cycle is discussed, without intro- duction of temperature. The engine model consists of two quantum isoenergetic and two quantum isobaric processes, and works with a single particle in a harmonic trap. Directly employing the finite-time thermodynamics, the efficiency at maximum power output is determined. Extending the harmonic trap to a power-law trap, we find that the efficiency at max/mum power is independent of any parameter involved in the model, but depends on the confinement of the trapping potential.     

Mode Content Determination in a Multimode Waveguide from Radiation Pattern Measurements Using the Genetic Algorithm

This paper presents a novel technique for determining the mode content in a multimode waveguide from the radiation pattern measurements. The technique employs the Genetic Algorithm (GA) for determining the mode content in the waveguide from the measured pattern and a numerical method for simulating radiation patterns for the modes propagating in the waveguide. By numerical experiments, we validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed technique, and illustrate its sensitivity to the number of observation points and random noise in the measurement.     

高斯光束计算平板波导自由传输区远场分布及其修正

对近轴近似条件下求解亥姆霍兹方程得到的高斯光束显式传播公式做了分析，同时，基于基尔霍夫衍射理论，在菲涅耳近似的条件下给出了相应的高斯光束在远场的传播公式，在此基础上，对近轴近似条件做出了定量分析，给出了这个近似条件引入的误差，提出了一种计算高斯光束远场分布的修正方法，并采用有限差分-光束传播方法(FD-BPM)来检验各种方法的准确性。把这种修正方法应用到平面光集成波导器件，如阵列波导光栅(AWG)、蚀刻衍射光栅(EDG)等器件的设计和模拟中，可以大大降低工作的复杂性，同时可以得到精确的结果。     

Distinguishing the Topological Zero Mode and Tamm Mode in a Microwave Waveguide Array

The Su–Schrieffer–Heeger (SSH) model has been the subject of extensive experimental research in the context of topological photonics. Ideally, the on‐site potential and hopping strength are sufficiently accurate for implementation in photonic coupled waveguide arrays. Here, two localized edge modes, the topological zero mode and trivial Tamm mode, are proposed and demonstrated in the modified SSH model using a microwave photonic waveguide array. The system used is composed of an array of evanescently coupled ultrathin corrugated metallic “H‐bar” waveguides. Furthermore, the differences between the zero mode and Tamm mode are clearly demonstrated by microwave near‐field experiments on the coupling behavior along the propagation direction for 40 cm at the excitation frequency of 17 GHz. These findings should deepen the understanding of localized edge mode confinement mechanisms, both in coupled waveguide array systems and other topological or quantum systems.     

Calculation of the Electron Efficiency for a Two-Cavity Gyroklystron Amplifier by Using a Self-Consistent Code

The beam-wave interaction in a Ka-band, two-cavity fundamental gyroklystron amplifier is studied by using a self-consistent nonlinear simulation code. The electron efficiency for this gyroklystron amplifier is calculated, and the effect of various parameters, such as beam voltage, beam current, electron guiding center radius, velocity pitch ratio and drift tube length on the electron efficiency is discussed in detail.     

一类非线性不确定系统的高阶积分自适应滑模控制

针对一类非线性不确定系统的滑模控制,结合有限时间收敛理论、高阶积分滑模理论与自适应控制理论,提出了一种高阶积分自适应滑模控制方法,改善了传统积分滑模存在的抖振问题。该方法通过对有限时间收敛反馈量的选取和高阶积分滑模面的设计,不但确保了系统状态误差在有限时间内的收敛性,而且还保证了系统具备对不确定性干扰的抑制能力。同时,采用自适应方法估计滑模控制的趋近速率,使得无须已知不确定项的边界范围。仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。     

相位损耗腔中大失谐Jaynes-Cummings模型中熵的演化

研究了一位于相位损耗腔中大失谐下二能级原子与相干态场相互作用系统中，光场线性熵、原子线性熵以及光场－原子系统线性熵的演化，讨论了原子初始状态和光场的平均光子数对各线性熵的影响，结果表明，光场线性熵和原子线性熵的演化都较强地依赖于原子初始状态，而系统线性熵的演化与原子初始状态无关。由于光场平均光子数的增加，光场、原子和系统的线性熵都会增加。     

运用严格耦合波理论计算平面电介质光栅的衍射效率

本文阐述了严格耦合波理论的基本思想。针对横电波的情况，详细分析了运用严格耦合波理论实现光栅衍射效率计算的方法，并且进一步给出了编制计算衍射效率程序的步骤。通过一个具体计算实例表明：各衍射级分布的光能量之和等于入射光的能量，满足能量守恒定律，从而证实了计算结果的正确性。     

Investigation of the Circular Waveguide Radiating Slotted Structures Using Polarization Degeneration of the Main Mode Wave

The unusual paired slotted radiating structure of a circular waveguide is investigated when the wave of main mode H₁₁ is propagating in it. This structure is constructed in such a way that the phenomenon of the polarization degeneration of wave with this mode is taken into account. In the waveguide cross-section, the centers of the paired half-wave transverse slots are spaced by an angle γ over both sides of the waveguide diametric line along the direction of polarization of the H₁₁ mode. The radiation patterns at different spaced angles γ equal to 45°, 65°, and 72° as well as at the two-tiered location of such paired slots are investigated. The second tier is located on the distance equal to the half of the waveguide wavelength along the waveguide longitudinal axis. The pair slots of both tiers have the same γ angle but they are located at the opposite sides of the waveguide. The possibility is shown of synthesizing an omnidirectional radiation pattern by combination of the two-tiered structure with the opposite frontal slots and the two-tiered structure with the oppositely paired slots.     

Calculation of Mutual Coupling between Two RLTs in Millimeter Wave VCO Waveguide Cavities with Mode Matching Methods

In the design of millimeter wave voltage control oscillators (VCOs), mutual coupling effect is of great importance for it influences the tuning and power characteristics of VCOs significantly. In this paper, mutual coupling between two in-line radial line transformers (RLTs) in rectangular waveguide cavities of millimeter wave VCOs has been evaluated with mode matching methods. Mutual coupling characteristics varying with various parameters of resonate cavity such as the distance between two diodes, the position of sliding short, the radii of bias pins, the radii of RLTs, and the height of diodes are presented. Some useful conclusions concerning two RLTs configuration have been derived, which is helpful to design millimeter wave VCO of this structure.     

Source Localization in an Acoustic Waveguide with Inaccurately Known Parameters Using Matched Processing in the Mode Space

Acoustical Physics - An adaptive modal MUSIC algorithm is constructed to localize an acoustic source by a vertical array operating under conditions of incomplete information on a waveguide...