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Physics of Atomic Nuclei - Using differential cross-section data on $$p\bar{p}$$ elastic scattering at $$\sqrt{s}=31$$ , 53, 62, and 1960 GeV, for low momentum transfer square (...  相似文献   

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Physics of Atomic Nuclei - The secondary proton polarization and differential cross sections of the ( $$p,p^{\prime}$$ ) inelastic reaction on nuclei $${}^{9}$$ Be and $${}^{90}$$ Zr at the initial...  相似文献   

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In this paper we investigate methods to study the $t\bar{t}$ Higgs coupling. The spin and CP properties of a Higgs boson are analysed in a model-independent way in its associated production with a $t\bar{t}$ pair in high-energy e + e ? collisions. We study the prospects of establishing the CP quantum numbers of the Higgs boson in the CP-conserving case as well as those of determining the CP-mixing if CP is violated. We explore in this analysis the combined use of the total cross section and its energy dependence, the polarisation asymmetry of the top quark and the up-down asymmetry of the antitop with respect to the top–electron plane. We find that combining all three observables remarkably reduces the error on the determination of the CP properties of the Higgs Yukawa coupling. Furthermore, the top polarisation asymmetry and the ratio of cross sections at different collider energies are shown to be sensitive to the spin of the particle produced in association with the top-quark pair.  相似文献   

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Physics of Atomic Nuclei - The coherent photoproduction of $$\pi^{0}\pi^{0}$$ and $$\pi^{0}\eta$$ on nuclei in the mass-number region of $$A\leqslant 7$$ is studied systematically over the range...  相似文献   

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Physics of Atomic Nuclei - Spectrum, radii, radial wave functions at origin, decay constants, and momentum widths for radial and orbital excited $$B_{c}$$ mesons are derived within non-relativistic...  相似文献   

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The main features of coupled-channel ${\bar K}N$ dynamics near threshold and its repercussions in few-body $\bar K$ -nuclear systems are briefly reviewed highlighting the I?=?1/2 ${\bar K}NN$ system. For heavier nuclei, the extension of mean-field calculations to multi- $\bar K$ nuclear quasibound states is discussed focusing on kaon condensation.  相似文献   

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Physics of Atomic Nuclei - Angular $$t$$ – $$\gamma$$ correlations measured earlier in the reaction $${}^{27}$$ Al $$(\alpha,t)^{28}$$ Si(2 $${}^{+}$$ ) occurring at $$E_{\alpha}=30.3$$ MeV...  相似文献   

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Di-jet production is studied in collisions of quasi-real photons radiated by the LEP beams at ee centre-of-mass energies and 172 GeV. The jets are reconstructed using a cone jet finding algorithm. The angular distributions of direct and double-resolved processes are measured and compared to the predictions of leading order and next-to-leading order perturbative QCD. The jet energy profiles are also studied. The inclusive di-jet cross-section is measured as a function of and and compared to next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations. The inclusive di-jet cross-section as a function of is compared to the prediction of the leading order Monte Carlo generators PYTHIA and PHOJET. The Monte Carlo predictions are calculated with different parametrisations of the parton distributions of the photon. The influence of the ‘underlying event’ has been studied to reduce the model dependence of the predicted jet cross-sections from the Monte Carlo generators. Received: 15 July 1999 / Published online: 12 August 1999  相似文献   

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Latest QCD results from the Tevatron are presented in this note. The focus is given on results that are relevant to the subject of the conference. These are namely: new results on central inclusive jet production using both cone and k T algorithms, measurement of decorrelation in azimuthal angle between the two jets with the highest transverse momenta, jet shape measurements, and studies of soft underlying events. Results are based on data collected in \(p\bar p\) collisions at \(\sqrt s \) =1.96 TeV in the years 2001–2004. Depending on the analysis, integrated luminosity of the sample was up to 385 pb?1.  相似文献   

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Physics of Atomic Nuclei - The active target with C, Si and Pb plates was irradiated in 70-GeV proton beam at U-70 accelerator. The signal (270 events) from $$\Sigma^{0}\to\Lambda^{0}+\gamma$$...  相似文献   

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Treating the light-flavor constituent quarks and antiquarks whose momentum information is extracted from the data of soft light-flavor hadrons in pp collisions at \(\sqrt{s}=7\) TeV as the underlying source of chromatically neutralizing the charm quarks of low transverse momenta (\(p_{T}\)), we show that the experimental data of \(p_{T}\) spectra of single-charm hadrons \(D^{0,+}\), \(D^{*+}\) \(D_{s}^{+}\), \(\varLambda _{c}^{+}\) and \(\varXi _{c}^{0}\) at mid-rapidity in the low \(p_{T}\) range (\(2\lesssim p_{T}\lesssim 7\) GeV/c) in pp collisions at \(\sqrt{s}=7\) TeV can be well understood by the equal-velocity combination of perturbatively created charm quarks and those light-flavor constituent quarks and antiquarks. This suggests a possible new scenario of low \(p_{T}\) charm quark hadronization, in contrast to the traditional fragmentation mechanism, in pp collisions at LHC energies. This is also another support for the exhibition of the soft constituent quark degrees of freedom for the small parton system created in pp collisions at LHC energies.  相似文献   

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Physics of Atomic Nuclei - The search for the associated production of a Higgs boson with a top quark–antiquark pair with the CMS detector will be presented. Candidate $$t\bar{t}H$$ events...  相似文献   

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THORSTEN DIETZSCH 《Pramana》2012,79(4):875-878
We present a search for physics beyond the Standard Model in proton?Cproton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = {7}\;{\rm{TeV}}$ , performed with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). No evidence for new physics is found in dijet mass and angular distributions and stringent limits are set on a variety of models of new physics, including excited quarks, quark contact interactions, axigluons, and quantum black holes.  相似文献   

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Physics of Atomic Nuclei - $$\alpha$$ decay of 2000 parent heavy and superheavy nuclei, with atomic numbers in the range $$Z=80$$ to $$Z=122$$ , is considered. We calculated the half-life time,...  相似文献   

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Physics of Atomic Nuclei - A preliminary result of an analysis of the process $$e^{+}e^{-}\to K_{S}K^{\pm}\pi^{\mp}$$ whose cross section was measured in the range of center-of-mass collision...  相似文献   

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