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超声波透射法检测水泥模块的缺陷 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了超声波透射法检测水泥模块中缺陷的基本原理,并通过对自制水泥试块的检测,研究了不同缺陷对声学参量的影响.测试结果表明:有缺陷模块会使检测超声波比正常传播时声时变大(声速变小),波幅明显衰减,波形产生畸变,频率也会发生异常波动.因此,评价水泥模块的缺陷时要将声时、幅值、频率、波形结合起来,综合分析异常变化来确定缺陷的性质. 相似文献
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针对统计量算法盲检测多进制振幅键控(MPSK)信号的缺陷, 提出了一种幅值相位型连续多值复数Hopfield神经网络算法, 构造了适用于MPSK信号的幅相型离散多电平激活函数,并分别在异步和同步更新模式下证明了该神经网的稳定性.当该神经网的权矩阵借助接收数据补投影算子构成时, 该幅相型离散Hopfield神经网络可有效地实现MPSK信号盲检测. 仿真试验表明:该算法所需接收数据较短,可到达全局真解点,并且适用于含公零点信道. 相似文献
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提出了一种基于谱线幅值归零的加窗插值FFT谐波检测方法用于分析复杂电网信号中的各次谐波.该检测方法将每一次在离散频谱中找到的最大谱线及其左右两侧的数根谱线幅值归零,直到各次谐波分析完毕.通过仿真实验分析了在基波频率稳定时对模拟信号的测量精度,研究了基波频率波动对谐波分析的影响.通过对EAST实验数据的分析,验证了该谐波... 相似文献
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针对光电容积脉搏波在低灌注时,脉率测量精度较低的问题,通过分析FFT幅值与相位差特性,提出了一种基于幅值与相位差判据的Rife算法的脉率测量方法。该方法基于Rife算法在相邻频率中心区域鲁棒性较好的特点,采用新的判据对信号进行频移处理,从而获得更高的脉率测量精度。对建立的脉搏波模型进行仿真,结果表明信噪比在-14 dB的条件下,所提方法与I-Rife算法性能相当,相对于Rife算法减少了大约15%的修正方向误判率,且FFT点数在103~104的数量级条件下,所提方法相对于I-Rife算法减少了25%以上的计算量。同时使用脉搏波信号进行实验,结果表明所提方法具有较高的测量精度与稳定性。该测量方法测量精度更高,为人体脉率测量提供了一种新的思路。 相似文献
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对Levenberg-Marquardt(LM)算法在缺陷参数估计修正过程中无法确保参数几何关联性的局限性进行改进,并保留原算法快速收敛的特性.以二维试件内部矩形缺陷红外检测为例,采用数值实验方法比较改进前后的LM算法,分析初始假设、红外测温误差对缺陷定量识别结果的影响.数值实验表明:改进后的LM算法参数修正过程中确保了关联性的一致性;不同初始假设对缺陷识别结果的影响不大;受红外测温误差的影响,各缺陷参数之间表现出不同的识别精度. 相似文献
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一种基于梯度的直线段检测算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对传统直线段检测算法计算量大、鲁棒性差的不足,本文提出了一种在数字图像中检测直线段的算法.图像梯度对于检测图像中的边缘结构具有重要意义,算法首先求取图像梯度的模值和方向;然后根据梯度模值伪排序结果采用梯度区域增长方法扩张方向一致的邻域像素,得到的连通像素区域作为直线段候选区域;最后用外接矩形描述候选区域,其长轴和短轴可作为直线段判定标准,满足判定标准的长轴就是所求的直线段,并用MATLAB对图像进行仿真实验.结果表明:本文算法耗时8.87 s检测出了108条直线段,与传统算法相比,不但耗时降低了17%,而且检测出的直线段增加了16%. 相似文献
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Complex networks are widely applied in every aspect of human society, and community detection is a research hotspot in complex networks. Many algorithms use modularity as the objective function, which can simplify the algorithm. In this paper, a community detection method based on modularity and an improved genetic algorithm (MIGA) is put forward. MIGA takes the modularity Q as the objective function, which can simplify the algorithm, and uses prior information (the number of community structures), which makes the algorithm more targeted and improves the stability and accuracy of community detection. Meanwhile, MIGA takes the simulated annealing method as the local search method, which can improve the ability of local search by adjusting the parameters. Compared with the state-of-art algorithms, simulation results on computer-generated and four real-world networks reflect the effectiveness of MIGA. 相似文献
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提出一种基于统计逼近的改进Stoilov算法,可以除去光学元件检测中展开相位时遇到的奇异点和超大误差,提高测量精度。通过重构瑕疵表面3维形貌,并对规则几何形状光学元件表面进行拟合,建立光学元件瑕疵检测理论模型,可以有效对光学元件表面瑕疵进行检测。把该算法和模型运用到光学平晶瑕疵检测中,测出光学平晶的微小划痕深度为40 nm。 相似文献
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This paper presents a moving target detection algorithm based on the improved visual background extraction. Traditional VIBE (Visual Background Extractor) algorithm is one of the powerful background subtraction algorithm. It can quickly, accurately and integrally detect moving target. However, sometimes it will falsely determine background as foreground and impact detection results. In this paper, we improve the traditional VIBE algorithm by joining TOM (Time of map) mechanism in the process of detection, so it can not only use the pixel’s spatial domain information, but also make full use of the pixel’s time domain information. Experiments detailed in this paper show the algorithm presented in this paper has better detection effect than the traditional VIBE algorithm. 相似文献
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An improved arctangent algorithm based on phase-locked loop for heterodyne detection system 下载免费PDF全文
《中国物理 B》2019,(3)
We present an ameliorated arctangent algorithm based on phase-locked loop for digital Doppler signal processing,utilized within the heterodyne detection system. We define the error gain factor given by the approximation of Taylor expansion by means of a comparison of the measured values and true values. Exact expressions are derived for the amplitude error of two in-phase quadrature signals and the frequency error of the acousto-optic modulator. Numerical simulation results and experimental results make it clear that the dynamic instability of the intermediate frequency signals leads to cumulative errors, which will spiral upward. An improved arctangent algorithm for the heterodyne detection is proposed to eliminate the cumulative errors and harmonic components. Depending on the narrow-band filter, our experiments were performed to realize the detectable displacement of 20 nm at a detection distance of 20 m. The aim of this paper is the demonstration of the optimized arctangent algorithm as a powerful approach to the demodulation algorithm, which will advance the signal-to-noise ratio and measurement accuracy of the heterodyne detection system. 相似文献
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为改进传统工业CT图像弱边缘检测效果及速度不佳问题,研究了基于分步式模糊推理法与改进解模糊算法的CT图像弱边缘检测方法。选取了相关度、一致性测度、梯度作为模糊化特征,推理过程中相对于整体推理法,采用了Mandani推理法依据简化的推理规则表进行分步模糊推理,在解模糊过程中依据隶属度函数图像提出改进解模糊方法。通过实验验证得出分步推理法对CT图像弱边缘的检测效果更好。在保证解模糊精度的前提下,采用重心法改进的解模糊法,相对传统方法计算速度有了很大提高。 相似文献
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