Non-simultaneous Blow-up Criteria for Localized Parabolic Equations

This paper deals with blow-up solutions for parabolic equations coupled via localized exponential sources, subject to homogeneous Dirichlet boundary con- ditions. The criteria are proposed to identify simultaneous and non-simultaneous blow-up solutions. The related classification for the four nonlinear parameters in the model is optimal and complete.     

Non-simultaneous blow-up in localized reaction–diffusion equations

This article deals with blow-up solutions in reaction–diffusion equations coupled via localized exponential sources, subject to null Dirichlet conditions. The optimal and complete classification is obtained for simultaneous and non-simultaneous blow-up solutions. Moreover, blow-up rates and blow-up sets are also discussed. It is interesting that, in some exponent regions, blow-up phenomena depend sensitively on the choosing of initial data, and the localized nonlinearities play important roles in the blow-up properties of solutions.     

一类反应扩散系统的不同时爆破临界指标(英文)

本文讨论了一类反应扩散方程组齐次第一初边值问题u_t=△u+u~mv~p,v_t=△v+u~qv~n的不同时爆破临界指标问题.在一定初值条件下,本文给出了径向解的四种同时、不同时爆破现象:存在初值使得同时爆破或不同时爆破发生;任何爆破均是同时或不同时的.通过对指标参数的完整分类给出了四种爆破现象的充分必要条件,并且得到了解的全部爆破速率估计.所得结果推广了以前的相应工作.     

Fujita Exponent for Porous Medium Equation with Convection and Nonlinear Boundary Condition

This paper is concerned with the critical exponent of the porous medium equation with convection and nonlinear boundary condition. It is shown that the coefficient of the lower order term is an important factor that determines the critical exponent.     

Asymptotic analysis for blow-up solutions in parabolic equations involving variable exponents

In this article, we consider non-negative solutions of the homogeneous Dirichlet problems of parabolic equations with local or nonlocal nonlinearities, involving variable exponents. We firstly obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions on the existence of blow-up solutions, and also obtain some Fujita-type conditions in bounded domains. Secondly, the blow-up rates are determined, which are described completely by the maximums of the variable exponents. Thirdly, we show that the blow-up occurs only at a single point for the equations with local nonlinearities, and in the whole domain for nonlocal nonlinearities.     

Critical exponents in a degenerate parabolic equation with weighted source

This article deals with the Fujita-type theorems to the Cauchy problem of degenerate parabolic equation not in divergence form with weighted source u _t ?=?u ^p Δu?+?a(x)u ^q in ? ⁿ ?×?(0,?T), where p?≥?1, q?>?1, and the positive weight function a(x) is of the order |x| ^m with m?>??2. It was known that for the degenerate diffusion equation in divergence form, the weight function affects both of the critical Fujita exponent and the second critical exponent (describing the critical smallness of initial data required by global solutions via the decay rates of the initial data at space-infinity). Contrarily, it is interesting to prove that the weight function in the present model with degenerate diffusion not in divergence form influences the second critical exponent only, without changing the critical Fujita exponent.     

Critical Quenching Exponents for Heat Equations Coupled with Nonlinear Boundary Flux

We discuss the quenching phenomena for a system of heat equations coupled with nonlinear boundary flux. We determine a critical value for the exponents in the boundary flux, such that only in the super critical case the simultaneous quenching can happen for any solution.     

Simultaneous and non-simultaneous blow-up for a cross-coupled parabolic system

This paper deals with a parabolic system, cross-coupled via a nonlinear source and a nonlinear boundary flux. We get a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of non-simultaneous blow-up. In particular, four different simultaneous blow-up rates are obtained in different regions of parameters, described by an introduced characteristic algebraic system. It is observed that different initial data may result in different simultaneous blow-up rates even in the same region of parameters.     

Global existence and blow-up of solutions to a parabolic system with nonlocal sources and boundaries

This paper deals with a semi-linear parabolic system with nonlinear nonlocal sources and nonlocal boundaries.By using super-and sub-solution techniques,we first give the sufficient conditions that the classical solution exists globally and blows up in a finite time respectively,and then give the necessary and sufficient conditions that two components u and v blow up simultaneously.Finally,the uniform blow-up profiles in the interior are presented.     

Existence and Blow-up of Solutions for a Nonlinear Parabolic System with Variable Exponents

In this paper, we study a nonlinear parabolic system with variable exponents. The existence of classical solutions to an initial and boundary value problem is obtained by a fixed point theorem of the contraction mapping, and the blow-up property of solutions in finite time is obtained with the help of the eigenfunction of the Laplace equation and a delicate estimate.     

Uniform Blow-up Behavior for Degenerate and Singular Parab olic Equations

This paper deals with the degenerate and singular parabolic equations coupled via nonlinear nonlocal reactions, subject to zero-Dirichlet boundary conditions. After giving the existence and uniqueness of local classical nonnegative solutions, we show critical blow-up exponents for the solutions of the system. Moreover, uniform blow-up behaviors near the blow-up time are obtained for simultaneous blow-up solutions, divided into four subcases.     

Fujita phenomena in nonlinear pseudo-parabolic system

This paper deals with the Cauchy problem to the nonlinear pseudo-parabolic system ut-△u-αut=vp,vt-△v-αvt=uqwith p,q 1 and pq1,where the viscous terms of third order are included.We first find the critical Fujita exponent,and then determine the second critical exponent to characterize the critical space-decay rate of initial data in the co-existence region of global and non-global solutions.Moreover,time-decay profiles are obtained for the global solutions.It can be found that,diferent from those for the situations of general semilinear heat systems,we have to use distinctive techniques to treat the influence from the viscous terms of the highest order.To fix the non-global solutions,we exploit the test function method,instead of the general Kaplan method for heat systems.To obtain the global solutions,we apply the Lp-Lq technique to establish some uniform Lmtime-decay estimates.In particular,under a suitable classification for the nonlinear parameters and the initial data,various Lmtime-decay estimates in the procedure enable us to arrive at the time-decay profiles of solutions to the system.It is mentioned that the general scaling method for parabolic problems relies heavily on regularizing efect to establish the compactness of approximating solutions,which cannot be directly realized here due to absence of the smooth efect in the pseudo-parabolic system.