二维Logistic映射的分岔与分形

理论分析了二维Logistic映射的分岔,并采用相图、分岔图、功率谱、Lyapunov指数和分维数计算的方法,揭示出：二维Logistic映射可按倍周期分岔和Hopf分岔走向混沌;在倍周期分岔过程中,系统在参数空间和相空间中都表现出自相似性和尺度变换下的不变性．对二维Logistic映射的吸引盆及其Mandelbrot-Julia集(简称M-J集)的研究表明：吸引盆中周期和非周期区域之间的边界是分形的,这意味着无法预测相平面上点运动的归宿;M-J集的结构由控制参数决定,且它们的边界是分形的．     

二维Logistic映射中的一种新型激变、回滞和分形

研究了二维Logistic映射不动点的性质,给出了在参数空间中二维Logistic映射发生第一次分岔的边界方程。采用相图、分岔图、功率谱、Lyapunov指数计算和分维数计算方法,揭示出具有二次耦合项的二维Logistic映射从规则运动转化到混沌运动所具有的普适特征:①系统是按Pomeau-Manneville途径通向混沌的,且其间歇性与Hopf分岔有关;②系统中存在一种新型循环激变:当参数连续变化时,不稳定周期轨道按固定顺序循环与奇怪吸引子的几个小部分相遇,并导致小部分两两合并,产生出较大的奇怪吸引子;③最大Lyapunov指数的曲线具有“回滞”特征,且回滞现象常伴随循环激变的出现。同时,作者对二维Logistic映射的Mandelbrot-Julia集(简称M-J集)的研究表明:M-J集的结构由控制参数决定,且它们的边界是分形的。     

单轴转动截锥扁壳的全局分岔与混沌

考虑－受横向周期载荷作用下单轴转动的截锥扁壳，利用Melnikov方法讨论了该动力系统的同宿轨分岔，次谐分岔；并用数值方法进行模拟，研究该系统的混沌运动，从所得出的相平面图，时间历程图和庞加莱映射图业看，在一定参数组合下，该系统确实存在混沌运动。     

两自由度机械臂λ^2=1下的Hopf分岔与混沌研究

研究了一类周期系数力学系统因周期运动失稳而产生Hopf分岔及混沌问题.首先根据拉格朗日方程给出了该力学系统的运动微分方程,并确定其周期运动的具有周期系数的扰动运动微分方程,再根据Floquet理论建立了其给定周期运动的Poincaré映射,根据该系统的特征矩阵有一对复共轭特征值从-1处穿越单位圆情况,分析该Poincaré映射不动点失稳后将发生次谐分岔、Hopf分岔、倍周期分岔,而多次倍周期分岔将导致混沌.并用数值计算加以验证.结果表明,随着分岔参数的变化,系统的周期运动可通过次谐分岔形成周期2运动,进而发生Hopf分岔形成拟周期运动,并再次经次谐分岔、倍周期分岔形成混沌运动.     

单调激活函数惯性项神经耦合系统的混沌共存

混沌及其稳态共存是神经网络系统中一个重要研究热点问题．本文基于惯性项神经元模型,利用非线性单调激活函数构造了一个惯性项神经耦合系统,采用理论分析和数值模拟相结合的方法,研究了系统平衡点以及静态分岔的类型,分析了系统两种不同模式的混沌及其稳态共存．具体来说,我们通过选取不同的初始值,利用相应的相位图和时间历程图,展现了系统混沌对初值的敏感依赖性．进一步,采用耦合强度作为动力学的分岔参数,研究了混沌产生的倍周期分岔机制,得到了单调激活函数耦合下的惯性项神经元系统混沌共存现象．     

一类单侧碰撞悬臂振动系统的擦边分岔分析

与光滑动力系统不同,擦边分岔是非光滑动力系统中的一种特殊分岔行为.局部不连续映射是研究非光滑动力系统擦边分岔的一种有力工具.对一类单侧弹性碰撞悬臂振动系统进行了擦边分岔分析.首先建立了系统对应的局部不连续映射(ZDM)和全局Poincaré映射,进而在其他参数固定,碰撞间隙9为分岔参数时利用数值仿真的方法分别对原系统和对应的Poincaré映射进行擦边分岔分析,得到了该系统的两种不同类型的擦边分岔行为:周期1到周期2运动和周期1到混沌,这两种擦边分岔与刚性碰撞系统的情况是不相同的.由分析可知,对于含高阶非线性项的非光滑动力系统的擦边分岔,同样可以利用局部不连续映射的方法进行研究.     

Chay模型混沌节律的非稳定周期轨道

在描写神经放电的理论模型（Cahy模型）中发现有位于加周期分岔过程中的混沌节律。利用So的非稳定周期轨道检测算法研究了位于周期2和周期3之间的混沌节律的非稳定周期轨道。结果发现，靠近周期2的混沌节律中只能检测出显著的非稳定周期2轨道，而靠近周期3的混沌节律中不仅可以检测出非稳定周期2轨道，还可以检测出非稳定周期3轨道；并且该非稳定周期2轨道位置与稳定周期2位置相似，非稳定周期3位置与稳定周期3位置类似。这表明，非稳定周期轨道在神经混放电节律的动力学起着重要作用；非稳定周期轨道的结构决定着混沌节律的特征，可以用来区分混沌节律。     

压电复合材料层合梁的分岔、混沌动力学与控制

研究了简支压电复合材料层合梁在轴向、横向载荷共同作用下的非线性动力学、分岔和混沌动力学响应. 基于vonKarman理论和Reddy高阶剪切变形理论,推导出了压电复合层合梁的动力学方程. 利用Galerkin法离散偏微分方程,得到两个自由度非线性控制方程,并且利用多尺度法得到了平均方程. 基于平均方程,研究了压电层合梁系统的动态分岔,分析了系统各种参数对倍周期分岔的影响及变化规律. 结果表明,压电复合材料层合梁周期运动的稳定性和混沌运动对外激励的变化非常敏感,通过控制压电激励,可以控制压电复合材料层合梁的振动,保持系统的稳定性,即控制系统产生倍周期分岔解,从而阻止系统通过倍周期分岔进入混沌运动,并给出了控制分岔图.      

一类含间隙振动系统的周期运动稳定性、分岔与混沌形成过程研究

建立了两自由度含间隙振动系统对称周期碰撞运动的Poincaré映射方程,讨论了该映射不动点的稳定性与局部分岔.通过数值仿真研究了含间隙振动系统对称周期碰撞运动经叉式分岔、倍化分岔、"擦边"奇异性向混沌转迁的全局分岔过程.     

Grazing Bifurcation of a Cantilever Vibrating System with One-sided Impact

与光滑动力系统不同,擦边分岔是非光滑动力系统中的一种特殊分岔行为. 局部不连续映射 是研究非光滑动力系统擦边分岔的一种有力工具. 对一类单侧弹性碰撞悬臂振动系统进行了擦边分岔分析. 首先建立了系统对应的局部不连 续映射(ZDM)和全局Poincar\'{e}映射,进而在其他参数固定,碰撞间隙$g$为分 岔参数时利用数值仿真的方法分别对原系统和对应的Poincar\'{e} 映射进行擦边分岔分析,得到了该系统的两种不同类型的擦边分岔行为：周期1到周期2运 动和周期1到混沌,这两种擦边分岔与刚性碰撞系统的情况是不相同的. 由分析可知,对 于含高阶非线性项的非光滑动力系统的擦边分岔,同样可以利用局部不连续映射的方法进行 研究.     

Designing a multi-scroll chaotic system by operating Logistic map with fractal process

Recently, chaotic systems have been widely investigated in several engineering applications. This paper presents a new chaotic system based on Julia’s fractal process, chaotic attractors and Logistic map in a complex set. Complex dynamic characteristics were analyzed, such as equilibrium points, bifurcation, Lyapunov exponents and chaotic behavior of the proposed chaotic system. As we know, one positive Lyapunov exponent proved the chaotic state. Numerical simulation shows a plethora of complex dynamic behaviors, which coexist with an antagonist form mixed of bifurcation and attractor. Then, we introduce an algorithm for image encryption based on chaotic system. The algorithm consists of two main stages: confusion and diffusion. Experimental results have proved that the proposed maps used are more complicated and they have a key space sufficiently large. The proposed image encryption algorithm is compared to other recent image encryption schemes by using different security analysis factors including differential attacks analysis, statistical tests, key space analysis, information entropy test and running time. The results demonstrated that the proposed image encryption scheme has better results in the level of security and speed.     

The generalized M–J sets for bicomplex numbers

We explained the theory about bicomplex numbers, discussed the precondition of that addition and multiplication are closed in bicomplex number mapping of constructing generalized Mandelbrot–Julia sets (abbreviated to M–J sets), and listed out the definition and constructing arithmetic of the generalized Mandelbrot–Julia sets in bicomplex numbers system. And we studied the connectedness of the generalized M–J sets, the feature of the generalized Tetrabrot, and the relationship between the generalized M sets and its corresponding generalized J sets for bicomplex numbers in theory. Using the generalized M–J sets for bicomplex numbers constructed on computer, the author not only studied the relationship between the generalized Tetrabrot sets and its corresponding generalized J sets, but also studied their fractal feature, finding that: (1) the bigger the value of the escape time is, the more similar the 3-D generalized J sets and its corresponding 2-D J sets are; (2) the generalized Tetrabrot set contains a great deal information of constructing its corresponding 3-D generalized J sets; (3) both the generalized Tetrabrot sets and its corresponding cross section make a feature of axis symmetry; and (4) the bigger the value of the escape time is, the more similar the cross section and the generalized Tetrabrot sets are.     

Graphical exploration of the connectivity sets of alternated Julia sets

Using computer graphics and visualization algorithms, we extend in this work the results obtained analytically in Danca et al. (Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos, 19:2123–2129, 2009), on the connectivity domains of alternated Julia sets, defined by switching the dynamics of two quadratic Julia sets. As proved in Danca et al. (Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos, 19:2123–2129, 2009), the alternated Julia sets exhibit, as for polynomials of degree greater than two, the disconnectivity property in addition to the known dichotomy property (connectedness and totally disconnectedness), which characterizes the standard Julia sets. Via experimental mathematics, we unveil these connectivity domains, which are four-dimensional fractals. The computer graphics results show here, without substituting the proof but serving as a research guide, that for the alternated Julia sets, the Mandelbrot set consists of the set of all parameter values, for which each alternated Julia set is not only connected, but also disconnected.     

Control and synchronization of Mandelbrot sets in coupled map lattice

This paper gives the definition of Mandelbrot set in a coupled map lattice (CML Mandelbrot set), and studies its control and synchronization. A proper mathematical transform is used to achieve the scaling, with regards to size, of the CML Mandelbrot set without changing its structure properties. Furthermore, two different methods, gradient control and optimal control, are separately applied to realize the synchronization of different CML Mandelbrot sets, that making one CML Mandelbrot set change into another. Numerical simulations show the effectiveness of these controls and the feasibility of achieving synchronization using the two different methods.     

Mandelbrot set and Julia sets of fractional order

Nonlinear Dynamics - In this paper, the fractional-order Mandelbrot and Julia sets in the sense of q-th Caputo-like discrete fractional differences, for $$q\in (0,1)$$ , are introduced and several...     

Control of Julia sets of the complex Henon system

In the complicated weather behavior, Lorenz system is an important model in the research of the convection processes in the atmosphere. The same basic properties of Lorenz system can be observed in the discrete Henon map which is a two-dimensional dynamical system. It is necessary to study and control the Julia sets of the complex Henon map, since the complex variable Henon map depicts some complicated behaviors and Julia set is an important notion to describe these phenomena. In this paper, the gradient control method and the auxiliary reference feedback control method are taken on the Julia sets of the two dimensional complex Henon system.     

On fractional difference logistic maps: Dynamic analysis and synchronous control

This paper investigates a logistic map derived from a difference equation in the framework of discrete fractional calculus. Through the Poincaré plots and Julia sets, the map’s chaotic and fractal characteristics are studied comparing with those of a quadratic map to be proposed. The memory effect of fractional difference maps is reflected in these dynamics, and some reasonable explanations are given by combining with quantitative analysis. A coupled controller is designed to realize synchronization between fractional difference logistic map and fractional difference quadratic map.

     

Synchronization and coupling of Mandelbrot sets

The definitions of synchronization and coupling of two different Mandelbrot sets are introduced. By the nonlinear coupling method, the synchronization and coupling of two different Mandelbrot sets are achieved, which make one Mandelbrot set change to be another and also make two different Mandelbrot sets change to be the same one.