Convergence to a Single Wave in the Fisher-KPP Equation

The authors study the large time asymptotics of a solution of the Fisher-KPP reaction-diffusion equation,with an initial condition that is a compact perturbation of a step function.A well-known result of Bramson states that,in the reference frame moving as 2t-(3/2) log t+x∞,the solution of the equation converges as t-→ +o∞ to a translate of the traveling wave corresponding to the minimal speed c* =2.The constant x∞ depends on the initial condition u(0,x).The proof is elaborate,and based on probabilistic arguments.The purpose of this paper is to provide a simple proof based on PDE arguments.     

Transition Between Linear and Exponential Propagation in Fisher-KPP Type Reaction-Diffusion Equations

We study the Fisher-KPP equation with a fractional Laplacian of order α ∈ (0, 1). We know that the stable state invades the unstable one at constant speed for α = 1, and at an exponential in time velocity for α ∈ (0, 1). The transition between these two different speeds is examined in this paper. We prove that during a time of the order -ln (1 ? α), the propagation is linear, and becomes exponential as soon as the time exceeds a large multiple of -ln (1 ? α).     

Asymptotic spreading of KPP reactive fronts in incompressible space–time random flows

We study the asymptotic spreading of Kolmogorov–Petrovsky–Piskunov (KPP) fronts in space–time random incompressible flows in dimension d>1$d>1$. We prove that if the flow field is stationary, ergodic, and obeys a suitable moment condition, the large time front speeds (spreading rates) are deterministic in all directions for compactly supported initial data. The flow field can become unbounded at large times. The front speeds are characterized by the convex rate function governing large deviations of the associated diffusion in the random flow. Our proofs are based on the Harnack inequality, an application of the sub-additive ergodic theorem, and the construction of comparison functions. Using the variational principles for the front speed, we obtain general lower and upper bounds of front speeds in terms of flow statistics. The bounds show that front speed enhancement in incompressible flows can grow at most linearly in the root mean square amplitude of the flows, and may have much slower growth due to rapid temporal decorrelation of the flows.     

Global Behaviour of Solutions of Nonlinear Delay Difference Equations*

In this paper global asymptotic stability and asymptotic behaviour of solutions of nonlinear delay difference equations has been studied and a few sets of sufficient conditions for global asymptotic stability are derived.     

A Fisher-Kolmogorov equation with finite speed of propagation

In this paper we study a Fisher-Kolmogorov type equation with a flux limited diffusion term and we prove the existence and uniqueness of finite speed moving fronts and the existence of some explicit solutions in a particular regime of the equation.     

脉冲强迫非线性时滞微分方程的渐近性

本文研究一类脉冲强迫非线性时滞微分方程的渐近性,所得结果不仅适用于线性方程和非线性方程,强迫方程和非强迫方程,脉冲方程和非脉冲方程,而且改进了最近文献［８］的主要结果．     

Asymptotic Behavior of Forced Nonlinear Delay Differential Equations with Impulses

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions of the forced nonlinear delay differential equations with impulses Our results, which hold for linear and nonlinear equations, forced and unforced equations, impulsive and nonimpulsive equations, improve and generalize the known results recently obtained in [8]. Received September 7, 1997, Revised May 26, 1998, Accepted July 15, 1998     

具有扰动和无界时滞的一维泛函微分方程的渐近稳定性

该文就无界时滞ｒ（ｔ）讨论了带有扰动的一维泛函微分方程的３／２－稳定性,并得到了零解一致稳定和渐近稳定的一些充分性判据．     

Quenching Time Estimates for Semilinear Parabolic Equations Controlled by Two Absorption Sources in Control System

This paper deals with the quenching solution of the initial boundary value problem for aclass of semilinear reaction-diffusion equation controlled by two absorption sources in control system and estimate upper bound and lower bound of the quenching time. We point that the number of absorption sources influences the time of quenching phenomenon.The solution can solve some boundary value problem in control system.     

一类具无穷时滞的积分微分方程解的渐近稳定性(英文)

利用 Banach空间 BC (而不是容许空间 )中的稳定性判别准则 ,作者得到一类具有无穷时滞的积分微分方程平衡解的渐近稳定性的充分条件 .这些方程都是血液学中细胞或生态学中虫口动力系统的数学模型 .     

求解延迟微分代数方程的多步Runge-Kutta方法的渐近稳定性

延迟微分代数方程(DDAEs)广泛出现于科学与工程应用领域．本文将多步Runge-Kutta方法应用于求解线性常系数延迟微分代数方程，讨论了该方法的渐近稳定性．数值试验表明该方法对求解DDAEs是有效的．     

三阶非线性中立型变时滞动力方程的渐近性与振动性(英文)

考虑了时标上三阶非线性中立型变时滞动力方程的渐近性和振动性.利用广义Ric-cati技巧与完全平方技巧,获得了方程所有解渐近和振动的准则.所得结果推广了已有三阶动力方程的结果,给出了一些例子加以说明本文的主要结论.     

广义时滞微分方程的渐近稳定性和数值分析

考虑了广义时滞微分方程的初值问题，分析了用线性多步法求解一类广义滞后型微分系统数值解的稳定性，在一定的Lagrange插值条件下，给出并证明了求解广义滞后型微分系统的线性多步法数值稳定的充分必要条件。     

具有梯度源和非局部源的反应扩散方程解的爆破时刻下界北大核心CSCD

对于反应扩散方程解的爆破时刻研究,不仅具有理论意义,而且与安全地控制生产,控制种群密度以及环境趋化治理等实际问题密切相关.该文考虑了一类具有梯度源和非局部源的反应扩散方程解的爆破时刻下界.首先,假设区域为高维空间中的具有光滑边界的有界凸区域;其次,通过构造合适的辅助函数,利用一阶微分不等式技术和Sobolev不等式,得出解在有限时刻发生爆破时的爆破时刻下界;最后,通过两个应用实例来解释说明文中所获得的抽象结论.     

食物受限人口模型中非线性延迟微分方程数值解的振动性

本文讨论食物受限人口模型中的一个非线性延迟微分方程数值解的振动性.通过应用两种θ-方法,即线性θ-方法和单腿θ-方法,构造指数θ-方法,得到数值解振动的条件,进一步考虑非振动解的渐近行为,最后给出两个数值算例.     

一类带扩散的聚合物模型的定性分析

本文研究一类带扩散的聚合物模型,并在参数γ＞0和γ＜0两种不同情形给出定性分析.主要运用抛物型方程比较原理和相应常微分方程的结论得到反应扩散方程的先验估计和渐近性分析.     

一类非线性中立型脉冲时滞微分方程解的渐近性

该文研究具有正负系数的非线性中立型脉冲时滞微分方程获得了该方程的每一个解当t→∞时趋于一个常数的充分条件.     

非单调时滞反应扩散方程的周期解和概周期解

通过构造上、下控制函数,结合上、下解方法及不动点理论,研究了一类反应项不具任何单调性的时滞反应扩散方程,证明了此方程对应的边值问题存在唯一的周期(或概周期)解.并通过一个经典的化学模型说明了所得结果的意义.