共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
P. Kuzmin 《Physics letters. A》2008,372(12):2123-2126
In this Letter we study a turbulence decay mechanism in the superfluid liquid. We proceed with developement of master equation approach introduced Copeland, Kibble, Steer and Nemirovskii. We obtain the full rate of reconnection in presence of normal component. We also discuss different random-walk models of vortex filaments. We obtain the expression for the reconnection rate in the nonstationary vortex tangle for these models. The equation for the full number of vortex loops is derived. We also obtain the expression for the relaxation time. 相似文献
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3.
Simon W. de Leeuw John W. Perram Henrik G. Petersen 《Journal of statistical physics》1990,61(5-6):1203-1222
We derive expressions for the conjugate momenta and the Hamiltonian for classical dynamical systems subject to holonomic constraints. We give an algorithm for correcting deviations of the constraints arising in numerical solution of the equations of motion. We obtain an explicit expression for the momentum integral for constrained systems. 相似文献
4.
M. Hortaçsu Hasan Tuncay Özçelik Barış Yapışkan 《General Relativity and Gravitation》2003,35(7):1209-1221
We solve the Einstein equations for the 2 + 1 dimensions with and without scalar fields. We calculate the entropy, Hawking temperature and the emission probabilities for these cases. We also compute the Newman-Penrose coefficients for different solutions and compare them. 相似文献
5.
DU Meng-Li 《理论物理通讯》2003,39(6):705-708
We derive a formula for double-pulse spectra from closed-orbit theory. We then calculate the double-pulsephotodetachment spectra of H- in the presence of parallel electric and magnetic fields. We analyze the spectra in termsof closed-orbits of the system. We suggest a method for the measurement of a phase associated with each closed-orbit. 相似文献
6.
Kyoung Eun Lee 《Physica A》2007,383(1):65-70
We consider the probability distribution function (pdf) and the multiscaling properties of the index and the traded volume in the Korean stock market. We observed the power law of the pdf at the fat tail region for the return, volatility, the traded volume, and changes of the traded volume. We also investigate the multifractality in the Korean stock market. We consider the multifractality by the detrended fluctuation analysis (MFDFA). We observed the multiscaling behaviors for index, return, traded volume, and the changes of the traded volume. We apply MFDFA method for the randomly shuffled time series to observe the effects of the autocorrelations. The multifractality is strongly originated from the long time correlations of the time series. 相似文献
7.
We investigate generalized chaplygin gas for warm inflationary scenario in the context of locally rotationally symmetric Bianchi type I universe model.We assume two different cases of dissipative coefficient,i.e.,constant as well as function of scalar field.We construct dynamical equations as well as a relationship between scalar and radiation energy densities under slow-roll approximation.We also derive slow-roll parameters,scalar and tensor power spectra,scalar spectral index,tensor to scalar ratio for analyzing inflationary background during high dissipative regime.We also use the WMAP7 data for the discussion of our parameters. 相似文献
8.
《Nuclear Physics B》1995,450(3):603-640
We derive the bosonization rules for free fermions on a half-line with physically sensible boundary conditions for Luttinger fermions. We use path-integral methods to calculate the bosonized fermionic currents on the half-line and derive their commutation relations for a system with a boundary. We compute the fermion determinant of the fermionic fluctuations for a system with a boundary using Forman's approach. We find that the degrees of freedom induced at the boundary do not to modify the commutation relations of the bulk. We give an explicit derivation of the bosonization rules for the fermion operators for a system with boundaries. We derive a set of bosonization rules for the Fermi operators which include the explicit effect of the boundaries and of boundary degrees of freedom. As a byproduct, we calculate the one-particle Green function and determine the effects of the boundaries on its analytic structure. 相似文献
9.
We derive the bosonization rules for free fermions on a half-line with physically sensible boundary conditions for Luttinger fermions. We use path-integral methods to calculate the bosonized fermionic currents on the half-line and derive their commutation relations for a system with a boundary. We compute the fermion determinant of the fermionic fluctuations for a system with a boundary using Forman's approach. We find that the degrees of freedom induced at the boundary do not to modify the commutation relations of the bulk. We give an explicit derivation of the bosonization rules for the fermion operators for a system with boundaries. We derive a set of bosonization rules for the Fermi operators which include the explicit effect of the boundaries and of boundary degrees of freedom. As a byproduct, we calculate the one-particle Green function and determine the effects of the boundaries on its analytic structure. 相似文献
10.
A.D. Martin R.G. Roberts M.G. Ryskin W.J. Stirling 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》1998,2(2):287-300
We present a formulation which allows heavy quark mass effects to be explicitly incorporated in both the coefficient functions and the splitting functions in the parton evolution
equations. We obtain a consistent procedure for evolution through the threshold regions for and production in deep inelastic scattering, which allows the prediction of the charm and bottom quark densities. We use the
new formulation to perform a next-to-leading order global parton analysis of deep inelastic and related hard scattering data.
We find that the optimum fit has . We give predictions for the charm components of the proton structure functions and as functions of and and, in particular, find that is in good agreement with the existing measurements. We examine the range of validity of the photon-gluon fusion model for electroproduction. We emphasize the value of a precision measurement of the charm component at HERA.
Received: 12 May 1997 / Revised version: 12 June 1997 相似文献
11.
We study the evolution of the driven harmonic oscillator in the probability representation of quantum mechanics. We use the photon-number tomographic-probability-distribution function to describe the quantum states of the system. We give a general review of the photon-number tomographic framework, including a discussion on the connection with other representations of quantum mechanics. We find tomograms of coherent states as well as excited states of the harmonic oscillator in an explicit form. We discuss the time evolution of the photon-number tomograms and transforms of the propagators for different representations of quantum mechanics. We obtain the propagator for the photon-number tomographic-distribution function for the case of the driven oscillator in an explicit form. 相似文献
12.
S. Groote J. G. Körner A. A. Pivovarov 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2008,58(3):355-382
We present an analysis of the static properties of heavy baryons at next-to-leading order in the perturbative expansion of
QCD. We obtain analytical next-to-leading order three-loop results for the two-point correlators of baryonic currents with
one finite-mass quark field for a variety of quantum numbers of the baryonic currents. We consider both the massless limit
and the HQET limit of the correlator as special cases of the general finite-mass formula and find agreement with previous
results. We present closed-form expressions for the moments of the spectral density. We determine the residues of physical
baryon states using sum-rule techniques. 相似文献
13.
We study number of spin I states for bosons in this paper. We extend Talmi's recursion formulas for number of states with given spin I to boson systems, and we prove empirical formulas for five bosons by using these recursions. We give number of states with given spin I and isospin F for three and four bosons by using sum rules of six-j and nine-j symbols. We also present formulas of states with given spin I and given F-spin for three and four single-l bosons. 相似文献
14.
Korepin VE 《Physical review letters》2004,92(9):096402
We consider critical models in one dimension. We study the ground state in the thermodynamic limit (infinite lattice). We are interested in an entropy of a subsystem. We calculate the entropy of a part of the ground state from a space interval (0,x). At zero temperature it describes the entanglement of the part of the ground state from this interval with the rest of the ground state. We obtain an explicit formula for the entropy of the subsystem at any temperature. At zero temperature our formula reproduces a logarithmic formula, discovered by Vidal, Latorre, Rico, and Kitaev for spin chains. We prove our formula by means of conformal field theory and the second law of thermodynamics. Our formula is universal. We illustrate it for a Bose gas with a delta interaction and for the Hubbard model. 相似文献
15.
M. Kumar S. Sarkar S. Ramasesha 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2009,72(4):503-507
We have obtained the quantum phase diagram of a one-dimensional superconducting
quantum dot lattice using the extended Bose-Hubbard model for different
commensurabilities. We describe the nature of different quantum phases
at the charge degeneracy point. We find a direct phase transition from
the Mott insulating phase to the superconducting phase for integer
band fillings of Cooper pairs. We predict explicitly the presence of two
kinds of repulsive Luttinger liquid phases, besides the charge density wave
and superconducting phases for half-integer band fillings.
We also predict that extended range interactions are necessary to obtain
the correct phase boundary of a one-dimensional interacting Cooper system.
We have used the density matrix renormalization group method and Abelian
bosonization to study our system. 相似文献
16.
We consider a model two-mode coupled-photon system and verify that the photon distribution for this system is exactly super-Poissonian. We calculate the Glauber–Sudarshan diagonal P representation for both the individual photon subsystem and the complete photon–photon complex. We present the detailed analysis on the threshold temperature of the nonclassical behavior for the both cases. We discuss the effect of the interaction between two photons on the threshold temperature. 相似文献
17.
We canonically associate a Leibniz algebra with every Nambu algebra. We show how various homological and cohomological complexes for a Nambu algebra can be naturally obtained from its structure as a module over the Leibniz algebra. We also present a generalization of a classical Lie--Berezin construction for Nambu algebras and extend these results for Nambu superalgebras. 相似文献
18.
We study the quantum phase diagram of granular superconducting quantum dots (GSQD) array. We implement the physics of granularity by considering site dependent Josephson couplings, on-site charging energies and the intersite interactions. We predict dimer density wave and staggered phases at the insulating state for higher order commensurability. Several parts of the quantum phase diagram of GSQD are in contrast with the clean superconducting quantum dots array. We also obtain the superconducting phase of GSQD. We develop the theory for weak tunneling conductance and the Coulomb energy is smaller than the superconducting gap. 相似文献
19.
We study the stationary measure for the two-dimensional Boussinesq equation with random forcing. We prove the ergodicity for the two-dimensional stochastically forced Boussinesq equation. We also study the Galerkin truncations of the three-dimensional Boussinesq equations under degenerate stochastic forcing. We follow closely the previous results on the stochastically forced Navier–Stokes equations. 相似文献
20.
We consider a stochastic differential equation with a quadratic nonlinearity in the noise. We derive equations for the steady state probability density and joint probability distribution valid beyond a markovian approximation. We do not assume that the strength of the random term is small. The equations are derived for the case of an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck noise and also for a dichotomic noise. A comparison is made. We discuss some examples for which correlation functions and the associated relaxation times are calculated. 相似文献