幂函数型曲线裂纹平面问题的一般解

通过构造一个新的、精确的和通用的保角映射,利用Muskhelishvili复势法研究了任意自然数次幂的幂函数型曲线裂纹的平面弹性问题,给出了远处受单向拉伸载荷下裂纹尖端Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型应力强度因子的一般解．当幂次取不同的自然数时,可以退化为若干已有的结果．通过数值算例,讨论了幂函数型曲线裂纹的系数、幂次及在x轴上的投影长度对Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型应力强度因子的影响规律．     

半无限平面裂纹构型横向应力的Green函数

针对各向同性弹性无限大板中半无限裂纹,用解析函数方法求解了裂尖处横向应力的Green函数.加载情况为一任意集中力作用于任意一内点处.用叠加法求解了复势,它给出该平面问题的弹性解.通过渐近分析抽取复势的非奇异部分.基于该非奇异部分,用一种直接方法求解了横向应力的Green函数.进一步,用叠加法得到了一对对称和反对称集中力加载时的Green函数.然后,用得到的Green函数来预测铁电材料双悬臂梁试验中畴变引起的横向应力.用力电联合加载引起的横向应力来判断试验中所观察到的稳定和不稳定裂纹扩展行为.预测结果和试验数据基本吻合.     

无限板圆孔边四不等长裂纹问题

利用有限截项法研究了无限远处受任意角度单向均拉、无限大板圆孔边四不等长裂纹的应力强度因子和裂纹面张开位移问题,结果表明,当裂纹长与半径的比值大于2时,有限截项法和复变函数法所得应力强度因子的结果逼近程度较好.将圆孔边四条裂纹退化为两条裂纹时,应力强度因子的结果在裂纹长与半径的比值大于1.5时与复变函数解吻合较好;裂纹面张开位移的值仅在裂纹起始处与文献已有结果有差异,与已有的有限截项法结果均一致,即还原了两条裂纹的结果.     

一维正方准晶中半无限裂纹问题的解析解

运用广义复变函数方法,通过构造适当的广义保角映射,研究了含有沿准周期方向穿透的半无限裂纹的一维正方准晶的反平面弹性问题,给出了在部分裂纹面上受均匀面外剪切时应力场和裂纹尖端应力强度因子的解析解.将此方法进一步推广到半无限裂纹垂直于一维正方准晶的准周期方向穿透的情形中,得到了相应的平面弹性问题的解析解.当准晶体的对称性增加时,还可以得出一维四方准晶相应问题的解析解.     

三维冲击载荷下半无限裂纹的动态应力强度因子

本文分析了无界弹性体中含一半无限裂纹,在裂纹面上受一对距离裂纹尖端为L的冲击集中载荷作用的三维应力强度因子历史,求得了Ⅰ型应力强度因子的精确解,求解方法基于积分变换法、Wiener-Hopf技术以及Cagniard-de Hoop变换的直接应用,由于问题包含一特征长度L,在以前被认为是难以解决的。本文还讨论了解的某些性质并给出了数值结果。     

沿抛物线分布的各向异性曲线裂纹问题

文章利用Ｓｔｒｏｈ法及映射法研究了沿抛物线Ω分布的各向异性曲线裂纹问题，获得了有关的应力及位移场，这种解不仅适用于平面问题，而且也适用于反平面变形或两者偶合的情形，对于单位边裂纹和双曲边裂纹问题，文章还获得了它们的应力和位移场的封闭解，并求得了相应斥强主因子及裂纹面上的张开位移。     

有限高狭长压电体中半无限反平面裂纹分析

利用保角变换和复变函数方法,研究了裂纹面上受反平面剪应力和面内电载荷共同作用下的有限高狭长压电体中半无限裂纹的断裂问题,给出了电不可通边界条件下裂纹尖端场强度因子和机械应变能释放率的解析解．当狭长体高度趋于无限大时,可得到无限大压电体中半无限裂纹的解析解．若不考虑电场作用,所得解可退化为纯弹性材料的已知结果．此外,通过数值算例,分析了裂纹面上受载长度、狭长体高度以及机电载荷对机械应变能释放率的影响规律．     

具有四条裂纹的圆形孔口问题的应力分析

利用复变函数的方法,通过构造保角映射研究了具有四条裂纹(一对非对称共线裂纹和一对对称共线裂纹)的圆形孔口的平面弹性问题,给出了裂纹尖端应力强度因子的解析解.并由此模拟出了具有三条裂纹、对称四条裂纹、非对称共线双裂纹、对称共线双裂纹的圆形孔口,以及非对称十字裂纹,十字裂纹,T形裂纹问题.     

两个各向同性半平面焊接的界面共线裂纹问题

复合材料焊接的界面裂纹问题是工程中碰到的实际问题,这方面已有不少有意义的研究工作（如献[3]-[6]等等）。本讨论两个各同性半平面焊接的界面共线裂纹问题,利用复变方法和解析函数边值问题题的基本理论,给出了弹性体应力分布封闭形式的解。     

集中力作用下的半平面边缘裂纹问题

讨论了半平面中的倾斜裂纹问题。集中力作用于裂纹表面上,或作用于开裂半平面的边界上。利用有理保角映像函数方法求解这个问题,同时得到了闭合形式的解。最后,给出了二个数值例子和计算结果。     

On an Area Problem in Conformal Mapping

We consider an area problem for quadrilaterals Q. The geometry of Q is partly prescribed and partly free; the module is to be fixed, and its area is to be minimized. If Q is sufficiently simple, we can solve the problem explicitly by using a modified Schwarz-Christoffel integral. The free boundary arc is represented by an integral. The corresponding area problem for doubly connected domains can be reduced to the area problem for quadrilaterals, if the given boundary component is a regular polygon. We give results of numerical experiments.     

Mixed Crack Type Problem in Anisotropic Elasticity

The paper deals with three-dimensional mixed boundary value problem of the anisotropic elasticity theory when the elastic body under consideration has a cut in the form of an arbitrary non-closed, two-dimensional, smooth surface with a smooth boundary: on one side of the cut surface the Dirichlet type condition (i.e., the displacement vector) is given, while on the other side the Neumann type condition (i.e., the stress vector) is prescribed. Applying the potential method and invoking the theory of ΨDEs uniqueness, existence and regularity results are proved in various function spaces. The asymptotic expansion of the solution of the corresponding system of boundary ΨDEs is written.     

A Conformal Mapping Problem Arising in Elasticity, II

Suppose that B is an infinite right cylinder over a horizontalbase , which is a Jordan domain bounded by a smooth curve .We suppose that a normal pressure p₁(x, y) and a tangentialpressure p₂(x, y) are applied at every point of the boundaryof B, where p₁, p₂ lie in the plane of the cross-section andare independent of the vertical co-ordinate. It was shown by Cassisa (1982) that in this situation, givenan arbitrary normal pressure p₁, the tangential pressure p₂can be so chosen, that a purely plane stress tensor existswith the above hypotheses, provided that a certain 3 ? 3 matrixM, depending only on the curve , is non-singular. In a previous paper (Hayman, 1982) the author showed that thesingular case can occur and further that an arbitrary pointsymmetric curve can be approximated by singular point symmetriccurves. In the present paper it is shown that M can have rank1, 2 or 3. In the case of rank 2 p₁ must satisfy one additionalintegral condition and in the case of rank 1 two such conditions.If these conditions are satisfied p₂ can be chosen to dependon one or two arbitrary parameters respectively. Some geometrical conditions for the various cases are obtained.Thus for curves with line symmetry the rank can be two but notone, whereas curves with point symmetry can yield matrices ofrank 1, 2 or 3.     

再论各向异性平面弹性中的一个周期接触问题——纪念李国平院士吴新谋教授诞辰100周年

该文对下面的一个弹性接触问题进行了再讨论.一列周期排列刚性压头压入一个各向异性弹性半平面的边界上,并有摩擦力存在, 求应力平衡.此问题在文献[1, 2]中曾讨论过并求出其解.但解法似不完全确切.该文将它进行修正从而获得精确解的封闭形式.     

各向异性复合材料的平面周期焊接问题

利用平面弹性复变方法和解析函数边值问题的基本理论,讨论不同材料的各向异性弹性半平面和弹性长条的周期焊接问题,并给出应力分布封闭形式的解。     

平面应变和反平面应变复合型裂纹尖端的各向异性塑性应力场

在裂纹尖端的理想塑性应力分量都只是θ的函数的条件下,利用平衡方程,各向异性塑性应力应变率关系、相容方程和Hill各向异性屈服条件,本文导出了平面应变和反平面应变复合型裂纹尖端的各向异性塑性应力场的一般解析表达式.将这些一般解析表达式用于复合型裂纹,我们就可以得到Ⅰ-Ⅲ、Ⅱ-Ⅲ及Ⅰ-Ⅱ-Ⅲ复合型裂纹尖端的各向异性塑性应力场的解析表达式.     

Wavelet Solution of Plane Elasticity Problem in the Upper Half-plane

The plane elasticity problem includes plane strain problem and plane stress problem which are widely applied in mechanics and engineering. In this article, we first reduce the plane elasticity problem in the upper half-plane into natural boundary integral equation and then apply wavelet-Galerkin method to deal with the numerical solution of the natural boundary integral equation. The test and trial functions used are the scaling basis functions of Shannon wavelet. In our fast algorithm, the computational formulae of entries of the stiffness matrix yield simple close-form and only 3 K entries need to be computed for one 4 K ‐ 4 K stiffness matrix.     

Conformal Geometry of Gravitational Plane Waves

By Brinkmann’s theorem the only Ricci flat and nonflat 4-manifolds admitting non-homothetic conformal vector fields are certain pp-waves. It seems that the converse direction was never completely clarified Which metrics really do occur? It is well known that the conformal group of a nonconformally-flat spacetime is atmost seven-dimensional and that seven is attained for certain pp-waves. Here we explicitly determine all solutions with a seven-dimensional conformal group. In other words We determine all Ricci flat Lorentzian manifolds admitting a seven-dimensional conformal group. They come in three particular families of gravitational plane waves. All of them are exact analytic solutions in terms of elementary functions. Furthermore, it turns out that Ricci flat Lorentzian manifolds with a six-dimensional conformal group are not necessarily real analytic.     

两非均匀半平面粘结的非均匀平面的裂纹问题*

本文对两个非均匀半平面粘结的非均匀平面的裂纹问题作了分析,文中假定两种材料的泊松比v相同,但杨氏模量随坐标x按不同形式的指数函数变化.本文使用非均匀平面问题的单裂纹解及富氏变换方法, 使问题归为一个柯西型奇异积分方程,最后对应力强度因子的计算给出了若干数值例子.