模糊共生结构的加细及其性质

介绍模糊拓扑,模糊邻近,模糊拟一致框架下的模糊(半)拓扑序、模糊共生结构的概念,研究模糊(半)拓扑序,模糊共生结构的加细,得到一些重要性质。     

L—Fuzzy拓扑共生结构的扩张

§1.L-fuzzy拓扑的扩张定义1.1 ,设(X,T_1)与(Y,T_2)为L—fuzzy拓扑空间,(Y,T_2)称作(X,T_1)的扩张。若满足下列两个条件(1)存在在中同f:(X,T_1)→(Y,T_2);(2)Supp f(X)=Y。特别若要求f(X)为良紧的,则称为紧扩张(参见[8])。记     

Fuzzy拓扑共生结构与预序关系

A. Csáaszár在[1]中引入拓扑共生(Syntopogenous)结构的概念,将拓扑结构,邻近结构,一致结构适当地统一起来研究。近年来,A·K·Katsaras等人在[2,3,4]中分别提出Fuzzy序拓扑空间,Fuzzy拓扑共生空间的概念,给出了一些基本性质。在文[6]中,我们对以完全分配格L为值域的Fuzzy拓扑共生空间作了一些初步的讨论,得到包括它与L-fuzzy拓扑,邻近性,一致性的关系,连续性,连通性等的若干性质。本文将X上的L-fuzzy拓扑共生结构与X上的预序结构联系起来,讨论了L-fuzzy拓扑共生结构生成的预序,预序决定的L-fuzzy拓扑生成结构,以及递增(减)的L-fuzzy拓扑共生结构的性质;其它进一步的讨论将在随后的工作中给出。     

L—Fuzzy拓扑空间的逆系统

本文定义了L—Fuzzy拓扑空问的逆系统及其极限,讨论了它们的一些性质。     

有限元体系的M—P逆结构拓扑变化法

本文应用Ｍｏｏｒｅ＿Ｐｅｎｒｏｓｅ逆理论，给出了一套当结构拓扑发生变化时结构静力响应的计算公·式其特点是不需建立求解线性方程组     

关于弱－θ－加细空间的闭L原象

本文证明了，当定义域空间是正则空间时，弱－θ－加细性在闭Ｌ映射下是逆保持的，并给出例子说明，去掉定义域空间的正则性，上述结论不成立。     

完全分配格上拓扑生成序的加细及其性质

在文[1]中,作者建立了完全分配格上的共生结构的一般理论,研究了余拓扑,拟一致和T结构的一致化结构。本文引进了完全分配格L上半拓扑生成序加细的概念,研究了其性质,得到了一系列重要的结论,为进一步研究完全分配格上拓扑共生结构的加细奠定了基础。     

非自治逆紧系统的拓扑压

主要研究了非自治逆紧系统上的拓扑压.给出了非自治逆紧系统上拓扑压的定义,得到了这种拓扑压关于集合Z的一些性质,并在同胚意义下,探讨了两个非自治逆紧系统上拓扑压的大小关系.     

Lp-Solutions of Vector Refinement Equations with General Dilation Matrix

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the solutions of refinement equations of the form ψ（x）∑α∈Z α（α）ψ（Mx-α）,x∈R, where the vector of functions ψ = （ψ1,..., ψr）^T is in （Lp（R^n））^r, 0 〈 p≤∞, α（α）, α ∈ Z^n, is a finitely supported sequence of r × r matrices called the refinement mask, and M is an s × s integer matrix such that limn→∞M^-n=0, In this article, we characterize the existence of an Lp=solution of the refinement equation for 0〈 p ≤∞, Our characterizations are based on the p-norm joint spectral radius.     

非局部加权模糊C均值聚类图像分割

去除噪声与保持图像细节特征是含噪声图像分割中面临的一对矛盾。为此,提出一种改进的模糊C均值算法,通过引入非局部加权距离以抑制噪声影响。其中,权值通过局部图像块距离的指数形式计算,并利用半局部统计特性自适应调整其光滑参数。实验结果表明,新方法具有较强的抗噪声能力,同时能够保持较多地细节特征。     

Actions of Inverse Semigroups on Algebras

In this article we prove that if S is a faithfully projective R-algebra and H is a finite inverse semigroup acting on S as R-linear maps such that the fixed subring S ^H  = R, then any partial isomorphism between ideals of S which are generated by central idempotents can be obtained as restriction of an R-automorphism of S and there exists a finite subgroup of automorphisms G of S with S ^G  = R.     

Refinement of Hardy's inequalities via superquadratic and subquadratic functions

A new refined weighted Hardy inequality for p?2 is proved and discussed. The inequality is reversed for 1<p?2, which means that for p=2 we have equality. The main tool in the proofs are some new results for superquadratic and subquadratic functions.     

Inverse Spectral Problems in Rectangular Domains

We consider the Schrödinger operator ? Δ + q in domains of the form R = {x ∈ ? ⁿ : 0 ≤ x _i  ≤ a _i , i = 1,…, n} with either Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions on the faces of R, and study the constraints on q imposed by fixing the spectrum of ? Δ + q with these boundary conditions. We work in the space of potentials, q, which become real-analytic on ? ⁿ when they are extended evenly across the coordinate planes and then periodically. Our results have the corollary that there are no continuous isospectral deformations for these operators within that class of potentials. This work is based on new formulas for the trace of the wave group in this setting. In addition to the inverse spectral results these formulas lead to asymptotic expansions for the traces of the wave and heat kernels on rectangular domains.     

具有逆断面的正则半群的同余的表示

具有道断面S°的正则半群可表示为有Saito's结构的半群W（I，S°，Λ，*，α，β）.我们利用由I，S°和Λ上的同余构成的所谓同余聚抽象地表示这类半群上的同余，进而给出了这类半群的同态象的构造法．     

Inverse Eigenvalue Problems on Directed Graphs

The differential operators and are constructed on certain finite directed weighted graphs. Two types of inverse spectral problems are considered. First, information about the graph weights and boundary conditions is extracted from the spectrum of . Second, the compactness of isospectral sets for is established by computation of the residues of the zeta function.

     

The Inverse Resonance Problem for Hermite Operators

In this paper the inverse resonance problem for the Hermite operator is investigated. The Hermite operator with the creation operator , the annihilation operator , and a finitely supported multiplication operator b, is an unbounded operator on ℓ ²(ℕ₀) having finitely many eigenvalues and infinitely many resonances (except for b=0, when there are no eigenvalues or resonances). It is shown that knowing the location of eigenvalues and resonances determines the potential b uniquely.      

一类双曲反问题的逼近算法及收敛性

该文考虑地球物理勘探中出现的间断特性阻抗的反演问题．利用样条插值理论，把无穷维空间上的反问题用有限维空间上的反问题来近似．利用半群理论，证明了近似反问题之解收敛于原反问题之解．据此可得到求解反问题的一种稳定的近似算法．