具非线性边界条件的半线性时滞微分方程边值问题奇摄动

利用微分不等式理论研究了一类具非线性边界条件的半线性时滞微分方程边值问题.采用新的方法构造上下解,得到了此边值问题解的存在性的充分条件,并给出了解的一致有效渐近展开式.     

三阶奇摄动非线性边值问题

利用微分不等式理论,研究了某一类三阶奇摄动非线性边值问题。以二阶边值问题的已知结果为基础,引入Volterra型积分算子,建立了三阶非线性边值问题的上下解方法。在适当条件下,构造出具体的上下解,得出解的存在性和渐进估计。结果表明这种技巧也为三阶奇摄动边值问题的研究提出了崭新的思路。最后举例验证文中定理的正确性。     

一类二阶非线性微分差分方程边值问题的奇摄动解

本文利用逐步求解和构造边界层校正项的方法,讨论了一类二阶非线性微分差分方程边值问题的奇摄动解,构造了形式渐近解。并用微分不等式理论作出了余项估计,从而证明了一致有效渐近解的存在性。     

Volterra型积分微分方程非线性边值问题

本文首先利用上、下解方法研究了一类Ｖｏｌｔｅｒｔａ型积分微分方程Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题和非线性边值问题的解的存在性；然后，利用所得到的微分不等式理论考虑一类相应的奇摄动非线性边值问题，获得包括边界层在内的一致有效渐近解的存在性。     

两参数非线性高阶椭圆型偏微分方程奇摄动边值问题的解（英文）

讨论了一类具有两参数的非线性高阶椭圆型方程边值问题.在适当的条件下,利用摄动理论和伸长变量构造了原问题解的形式渐近展开式.再利用微分不等式理论,研究了边值问题解的存在性和渐近性态.     

非线性分数阶微分方程三点边值问题解的存在性

讨论了一类非线性分数阶微分方程三点边值问题解的存在性.微分算子是Riemann-Liouville导算子并且非线性项依赖于低阶分数阶导数.通过将所考虑的问题转化为等价的Fredholm型积分方程,利用Schauder不动点定理获得该三点边值问题至少存在一个解.     

一类二阶抛物型方程初边值问题解的存在定理

本文研究了一类二阶非线性抛物型方程解的存在唯一性问题.利用非线性分析中的吸引盆理论和同胚理论,获得了相应的二阶非线性抛物型方程初边值问题解的大范围存在唯一性定理.     

具有两参数的非线性椭圆型方程边值问题解的渐近性态

讨论一类具有双参数的非线性椭圆型方程边值问题. 引入多重尺度变量, 构造问题的形式渐近解. 利用微分不等式理论, 证明边值问题渐近解的存在性和一致有效性. 由解的结构指出, 在两参数一定的情况下,相应问题的解只具有一个边界层.     

四阶微分方程三点边值问题的奇摄动

该文用Ｓｈａｕｄｅｒ不动点定理及微分不等式理论研究了一类非线性四阶常微分方程三点边值问题的存在性，并利用边界层校正法获得解及其二阶导数的高阶渐进展开式．     

二阶离散边值问题的一个存在性定理

作者利用监界点理论中的山路引理研究了一类非线性二阶差分方程边值问题解的存在性,获得了该边值问题有解的一个充分条件.     

分数阶微分方程边值问题解的存在性

应用Gteen函数将分数阶微分方程边值问题可转化为等价的积分方程．近来此方法被应用于讨论非线性分数阶微分方程边值问题解的存在性．讨论非线性分数阶微分方程边值问题,应用Green函数,将其转化为等价的积分方程,并设非线性项满足Caratheodory条件,利用非紧性测度的性质和M6nch’s不动点定理证明解的存在性．     

Mixed problem for a system of fractional partial differential equations

We study a mixed boundary value problem in the general setting for a system of Riemann–Liouville fractional partial differential equations with constant matrix coefficients. By using a system of Volterra integral equations of the second kind, we reduce the problem to a special case for which the solution was earlier constructed in terms of the Green matrix. Existence and uniqueness theorems are proved for the problem in question.     

两个同心旋转圆柱之间的两种流体的交界面几何形状问题

研究两个同心旋转圆柱之间的两种流体的交界面几何形状问题．利用张量分析工具,给出了忽略耗散能量影响下交界面几何形状是一种能量泛函的临界点,其对应的Euler-Lagrange方程是1个非线性椭圆边值问题．对于粘性引起的耗散能量不能忽略的情况下,同样给出了1个带有耗散能量的能量泛函,其临界点是交界面几何形状,相应的Euler-Lagrange方程也是1个二阶的非线性椭圆边值问题．这样,交界面几何形状问题转化为求解非线性椭圆边值问题．     

A second-order nonlinear problem with two-point and integral boundary conditions

The paper gives sufficient conditions for the existence and nonuniqueness of monotone solutions of a nonlinear ordinary differential equation of the second order subject to two nonlinear boundary conditions one of which is two-point and the other is integral. The proof is based on an existence result for a problem with functional boundary conditions obtained by the author in [6].     

Solving an initial value problem in inhomogeneous electrically and magnetically anisotropic uniaxial media

An initial value problem for a system of the second order partial differential equations, describing the electric wave propagation in vertically inhomogeneous electrically and magnetically anisotropic uniaxial media, is the main object of the study. The present paper suggests and justifies a new algorithm for solving this problem. This algorithm has several steps. On the first step the original initial value problem is written in terms of the Fourier images with respect to lateral variables. After that the obtained problem is transformed into an equivalent second kind vector integral equation of the Volterra type. A solution of this integral equation is constructed by successive approximations. At last, using the real Paley-Wiener theorem, a solution of the original initial value problem is found.     

Piecewise homotopy perturbation method for solving linear and nonlinear weakly singular VIE of second kind

The purpose of this paper is to obtain the approximation solution of linear and strong nonlinear weakly singular Volterra integral equation of the second kind, especially for such a situation that the equation is of nonsmooth solution and the situation that the problem is a strong nonlinear problem. For this purpose, we firstly make a transform to the equation such that the solution of the new equation is as smooth as we like. Through modifying homotopy perturbation method, an algorithm is successfully established to solve the linear and nonlinear weakly singular Volterra integral equation of the second kind. And the convergence of the algorithm is proved strictly. Comparisons are made between our method and other methods, and the results reveal that the modified homotopy perturbation is effective.     

一类非线性分数阶微分方程的奇异边值问题

利用上下解方法及单调迭代技术讨论了一类非线性分数阶微分方程的奇异边值问题,给出了其解的存在及最小最大解的存在定理.     

Solution of nonlinear weakly singular Volterra integral equations using the fractional‐order Legendre functions and pseudospectral method

In this article, our main goal is to render an idea to convert a nonlinear weakly singular Volterra integral equation to a non‐singular one by new fractional‐order Legendre functions. The fractional‐order Legendre functions are generated by change of variable on well‐known shifted Legendre polynomials. We consider a general form of singular Volterra integral equation of the second kind. Then the fractional Legendre–Gauss–Lobatto quadratures formula eliminates the singularity of the kernel of the integral equation. Finally, the Legendre pseudospectral method reduces the solution of this problem to the solution of a system of algebraic equations. This method also can be utilized on fractional differential equations as well. The comparison of results of the presented method and other numerical solutions shows the efficiency and accuracy of this method. Also, the obtained maximum error between the results and exact solutions shows that using the present method leads to accurate results and fast convergence for solving nonlinear weakly singular Volterra integral equations. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Classical solution of the first mixed problem for the Klein-Gordon-Fock equation in a half-strip

We consider a classical solution of the first boundary value problem for the Klein-Gordon-Fock equation in a half-strip in the one-dimensional case. We prove the existence and uniqueness of the classical solution under certain smoothness conditions and matching conditions for the given functions. To solve the problem, one should solve Volterra integral equations of the second kind.     

A sufficient condition for the existence of a positive solution for a nonlinear fractional differential equation with the Riemann–Liouville derivative

In this work, by means of the fixed point theorem in a cone, we establish the existence result for a positive solution to a kind of boundary value problem for a nonlinear differential equation with a Riemann–Liouville fractional order derivative. An example illustrating our main result is given. Our results extend previous work in the area of boundary value problems of nonlinear fractional differential equations [C. Goodrich, Existence of a positive solution to a class of fractional differential equations, Appl. Math. Lett. 23 (2010) 1050–1055].