共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Uniplanar compact electromagnetic bandgap (UC-EBG) substrate has been proven to be an effective measure to reduce surface wave excitation in printed antenna geometries. This paper investigates the performance of a microstrip antenna phased array embedded in an UC-EBG substrate. The results show a reduction in mutual coupling between elements and provide a possible solution to the "blind spots" problem in phased array applications with printed elements. A novel and efficient UC-EBG array configuration is proposed. A probe fed patch antenna phased array of 7/spl times/5 elements on a high dielectric constant substrate was designed, built and tested. Simulation and measurement results show improvement in the active return loss and active pattern of the array center element. The tradeoffs used to obtain optimum performance are discussed. 相似文献
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借鉴微波相控阵雷达技术,有的放矢加快探测型激光相控阵雷达的技术发展与应用,从仿学微波相控阵雷达发射天线基础知识入手,提出微波相控阵雷达发射天线与光纤激光相控阵发射天线可比较的部分技术参数;分析了光纤激光相控阵发射天线的技术要点与潜在能力,并立足现有研发水平对其系统功能与规模进行了预测;尝试对光纤激光相控阵与微波相控阵天线的技术特点与面临主要问题进行了论述;提出两者体系内互相配置,不仅有助于提高微波相控阵雷达在复杂电磁环境下对中近程高速、隐身和多目标的探测、识别与定位能力;同时也可适当减少激光相控阵对目标大范围区域搜索的压力的观点。 相似文献
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Microwave signals for all array elements in a phared array microwave antenna are simultaneously generated by spatial sampling of a moving sinusoidal interference pattern formed between two frequency-offset injection-locked laser diodes. The offset and radar frequency of 3.2 GHz were generated by a Bragg cell. A nearly distortionless antenna beam pattern and 180° steering are demonstrated in a linear seven-element array. 相似文献
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The first microwave phased array antenna steered by optical delay lines is presented. Delay times specified by the antenna steering angle were implemented by switching bias currents of high speed lasers pigtailed to the fibre optic delay lines. No beam squint was observed in the radiation pattern of the antenna as its frequency was switched from the L- to the X-band.<> 相似文献
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介绍了一种新颖的相控阵天线实验系统。首先给出了系统的组成和设计原理,然后介绍了系统的软件实现过程以及多用户教学功能的实现。所设计的实验系统实现了相控阵天线设计教学过程,具有操作简单、实验真实直观等特点,取得良好效果。 相似文献
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A microstrip array with mutual coupled rectangular patch radiators is described. By the avoidance of a corporate feeding network, advantages in the antenna performance and design are realisable. Experimental results are presented for both linearly and circularly polarised antennas which demonstrate the usefulness of this special antenna configuration. 相似文献
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Microstrip leaky-mode antenna array 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The first-pass design of a linear eight-element microstrip leaky-mode antenna array is proposed, built, and tested, showing a gain of 18.5 dB, directivity of 23.5 dB, and pencil beam with 3-dB beamwidth (Az/El) of 10.2°/14.3°. Excellent agreement between the theoretical prediction and measured results for the array antenna performance is obtained 相似文献
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A planar adaptive array of three microstrip patch antennas consisting of a central active microstrip antenna and two symmetrical lateral passive antennas is used to steer the beam. An electronic beam scanning of ±20° can be achieved with the control of reactive loads located into the lateral patches 相似文献
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在光学相控阵芯片中,天线单元的性能直接决定了波导中光波能量向外辐射的效率。在此基础上,主要针对扇形结构天线进行优化设计,通过对扇形天线增加浅刻蚀区域和硅薄带的设计,对天线向下衍射损失以及背反射损失进行了抑制,大幅提高了天线向上衍射效率。此外,分别对提高向上衍射效率和减小设计尺寸的设计要求制定了设计方案,对于高衍射效率方案,天线向上衍射效率达到81.6%,向下衍射减少到4%,背反射减少到1.4%;对于小型化方案,天线向上衍射效率达到67.2%,向下衍射减少到5.6%,背反射减少到1.2%,大幅提高了光学相控阵芯片集成度及发射效率。 相似文献
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为了提高24 GHz物位雷达系统的精度和抗干扰能力,设计并制作了一款高增益、低副瓣、易集成的微带阵列天线。为了抑制天线的副瓣电平,该天线各阵元间的电流采用同相不等幅分布设计;同时,采用两种不同馈线的单元和串并联混合馈电网络,降低了馈电网络的设计难度。实测结果表明,该阵列天线的带宽为690 MHz(23.77~24.46 GHz),最大增益达到20.1 dBi,E面和H面的副瓣电平分别为-20.7 dB和-19.3 dB。该阵列天线结构紧凑、可靠性高,可用于24 GHz物位雷达系统。 相似文献
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提出了一种毫米波相控阵封装天线的建模方法,通过商业仿真软件搭建了相控阵封装天线集数字、模拟和射频于一体的系统级仿真模型。基于此模型,分析了毫米波相控阵封装天线典型电磁兼容问题机理。此外,提出了相控阵封装天线电磁兼容设计的基本原则。原理样机试验和装机试飞验证了所提出的电磁兼容建模、仿真、分析和设计方法的有效性与正确性。 相似文献
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以平面相控阵天线为研究对象,在给出阵面天线方向图函数模型的基础上,详细描述了波控码的计算方法;分析了波束控制的系统架构,提出了查表法与分布式计算相结合的波控码计算方法,阐述了其软件处理流程,并与传统方法对比分析了该方法的技术优势.通过对阵面天线方向图的仿真分析,该方法可以控制波束指向,实现一维扫描与二维扫描、单向扫描与... 相似文献
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The tracking error of a phased array antenna between transmitting and receiving frequencies was measured by in-flight experiments using a geostationary satellite. The tracking error was found to depend on beam-scanning angle and the ratio of transmitting and receiving frequencies. Measured results agreed well with a theoretical prediction. An effective method to eliminate the tracking error is proposed 相似文献
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研究了基于微波光子技术的相控阵雷达天线现场校准技术。介绍了微波光子技术进行相控阵天线现场校准的基本原理,通过利用架设在相控阵天线阵面上的光学探针中的电光晶体的泡克尔斯效应,使得自探针反射的光学信号携带有天线单元的近场辐射信息,在将其进行光电转换后采用外差相干检测的方法来获得信号中所携带的天线单元的幅相信息,便可实现对天线阵面天线单元辐射场信息的快速检测,实验验证系统的电场幅度和相位测量精度可以分别达到0.3 dB和2,同时该方法对被测天线单元具有侵入性低、抗干扰能力强、体积小等优点,满足相控阵天线现场校准的实际需要,具有很强的工程实用价值。 相似文献
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Bui L.A. Mitchell A. Ghorbani K. Tan-Huat Chio Mansoori S. Lopez E.R. 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》2005,53(11):3589-3596
In this paper, a wide-band photonically phased array antenna is demonstrated. The array configuration consists of a 4 /spl times/ 1 Vivaldi single-polarization antenna array and an independent photonic phasing system for each element. The phasing network of this array is implemented using two novel photonic phase shifters based on the vector summation approach. A vector sum phase shifter (VSPS), which exhibits a frequency-linear characteristic from dc to 15 GHz and can be continuously tuned from 0 to 100/spl deg/, is presented. A second-order VSPS (SO-VSPS), a modification of the VSPS that is capable of 0-430/spl deg/ phasing range, is also demonstrated. This paper presents the operation and characterization of each component of the array, including the radiating elements and the various photonic phase shifters and, finally, a demonstration of the combined system. A discussion on the practicality of this system for airborne applications is presented, along with suggestions for simplification and improvement. 相似文献
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设计了一款宽波束的圆极化天线单元以及1×4的天线阵列,实现了一维的宽角圆极化扫描.天线单元由单层的辐射贴片和介质基片集成波导(substrate integrated waveguide,SIW)背腔构成,通过在辐射贴片上切角微扰和开U型槽实现右旋圆极化,并利用SIW背腔缝隙展宽波束.同时利用SIW背腔减小阵列单元间的互耦,实现宽角圆极化扫描.仿真与测试结果表明,天线阵列实现了扫描角为-53°~57°,3 dB波束宽度覆盖范围为-76°~79°,在主波束扫描覆盖范围内轴比(axial ratio,AR)均小于3 dB,且在扫描范围内增益变化平稳,可实现良好的宽角范围的圆极化扫描特性. 相似文献