980nm红外激发下氟氧化物中Er3+的上转换可见发光

制备了掺杂Er3+的氟氧化物(10ZrF4-10PbF2-10NaF-5Na2O-60SiO2)材料,测量了样品的吸收谱、上转换荧光发射谱和上转换发光强度与激光泵浦功率的对数关系.分析了Er3+的上转换可见发光机制,证实了在980nmLD的激发下,Er3+在402nm、449nm蓝光波段和520nm、551nm绿光波段的上转换荧光发射来自于4f电子的2H9/2、4F5/2、4S3/2、2H11/2激发态到基态4I15/2的跃迁,给出了2H9/2→4I15/2、4F5/2→4I15/2蓝光三光子激发态吸收(ESA)和4S3/2→4I15/2、2H11/2→4I15/2绿光双光子激发态吸收(ESA)的上转换发光机制.     

PSN-PMN-PT∶Er3+晶体Judd-Ofelt理论分析

为了探索Er3+在铁电晶体场中的发光特性,采用高温溶液法生长了Er3+掺杂Pb(Sc1/2Nb1/2)O3-Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3弛豫铁电单晶.该晶体在紫外-可见-近红外吸收光谱380～1800 nm波段出现了7个吸收峰;在980 nm泵浦光源照射下,该晶体的发射光谱出现了强绿光和强红光上转换发射带,分别对应于Er3+的4S3/2→4I15/2和4F9/2→4I15/2跃迁;利用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了晶体的振子强度三参数(Ω2＝2.54×10-20 cm2,Ω4＝1.36×10-20 cm2,Ω6 ＝2.38× 10-20 cm2)以及Er3+在PSN-PMN-PT晶体场中的跃迁几率、能级寿命和荧光分支比.研究结果表明 PSN-PMN-PT∶Er3+弛豫铁电晶体是一种新型发光晶体.     

NaYF4:Er3+,Yb3+纳米材料的量子剪裁动力学分析

采用共沉淀法合成NaYF4:Er3+,Yb3+纳米材料,测量其吸收光谱和荧光光谱.利用吸收光谱,计算Er3+离子的辐射跃迁几率.分析489 nm激发下NaYF4:Er3+,Yb3+的量子剪裁近红外荧光光谱,观察到中心波长位于980 nm (Yb3+:2F5/2→2 F7/2)的发射峰;拟合不同Yb3+掺杂浓度下Er3+的2H11/2能级的荧光衰减曲线,得到随着Yb3+浓度的增加,Er3+的寿命逐渐缩短,表明Er3+→Yb3+的能量传递效率和量子剪裁效率逐渐提高.通过Er3+-Yb3+量子剪裁速率方程,计算得最佳掺杂浓度样品NaYF4:2;Er3+,10;Yb3+纳米材料的量子剪裁效率为149.6;.     

Mn2+掺杂NaScF4:Yb3+,Er3+上转换发光材料制备及性能研究

采用三氟乙酸盐高温热分解法,以稀土氧化物(RE2O3,RE=Sc,Yb,Er)、三氟乙酸(CF3COOH)、一氧化锰(MnO)和氢氧化钠(NaOH)为原料,以油胺和十八烯为混合溶剂,制备Mn2+掺杂NaScF4:18;Yb3+/2;Er3+上转换发光材料.研究了Mn2+掺杂浓度对NaScF4:18;Yb3+/2;Er3+上转换发光材料的晶相结构、微观形貌及发光性能的影响.实验结果表明:Mn2+掺杂浓度在0～5mol;范围内,所制得的产物为纯六方相NaScF4:Yb3+,Er3+晶体.当Mn2+掺杂浓度增大到10～30mol;时,样品的晶相结构并未改变,但衍射峰的强度有所降低,所制得产物的形貌由球状转变为片状.当Mn2+掺杂浓度在0～20mol;范围内,所制得的产物在980 nm激光激发下共产生3个发射峰,中心波长分别位于525 nm,555 nm和660 nm.当Mn2+掺杂浓度达到30mol;时,所制备产物的绿光发射峰几乎全部转变为波长为650～670 nm的红光发射峰.     

Na3ZrF7:Er/Yb纳米颗粒的合成及荧光性能研究

采用热分解法制备多种核壳结构的Na3ZrF7:Er/Yb纳米颗粒,并对制备的上转换纳米颗粒的形貌、晶相以及发光特性进行研究.在980nm激发光激发下,与单核的Na3ZrF7:Er3+2;,Yb3+20;纳米颗粒相比,核壳结构的Na3ZrF7:Er3+2;,Yb3+20;@CaF2上转换纳米颗粒荧光强度提高了5倍.把Yb3+/Nd3+共掺的四方相NaYF4层包覆在Na3ZrF7:Er3+2;,Yb3+20;@CaF2纳米颗粒上,我们实现了Na3ZrF7@CaF2@NaYF4纳米颗粒在808nm激发下较强的上转换红光发射,发射光的红绿比在10左右,并对其发光机制作出了解释.     

PMN-PT:Er3+铁电晶体的光谱特性与J-O理论分析

为了探索Er3+在Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)-PbTiO3弛豫铁电晶体场中的发光特性,采用高温溶液法生长了PMN-32PT:Er3+弛豫铁电单晶,测试并分析了该晶体的微观形貌、相结构、吸收光谱与上转换发射光谱,利用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了Er3+在PMN-32PT晶体场中的J-O振子强度参数.该晶体四方相晶胞参数为a=0.4023 nm,c=0.4033 nm,V=0.06523 nm3,单斜相晶胞参数为a=0.4035 nm,b=0.4032 nm,c=0.4031 nm,V=0.06557 nm3.振子强度参数Ω2=1.77×10-20 cm2,Ω4=1.50×10-20 cm2,Ω6=0.79×10-20 cm2,δrms=0.18×10-6;4 I11/2的理论能级寿命τ=1.75 ms.样品晶体在980 nm光源激发下,发射出了很强的绿光(552 nm).研究结果表明PMN-PT:Er3+单晶是一种性能优异的新型发光晶体.     

SrZrO3∶Er,Yb荧光粉的上转换发光特性研究

采用高温固相法制备出SrZrO3∶Er,Yb上转换发光材料,用XRD、拉曼光谱和荧光光谱对其结构和上转换荧光特性进行表征和分析.XRD和拉曼光谱结果表明,得到的SrZrO3∶Er,Yb为正交相结构.980 nm激发下,SrZrO3∶Er荧光粉存在较强的上转换发光,在533 nm、557 nm和688 nm处存在两个绿色发射带和一个红色发射带,Yb3+的掺杂能够显著提高其上转换发光效率.SrZrO3∶Er,Yb中Er3+的猝灭浓度为1.0;,Yb3+的猝灭浓度为15;.通过研究发光强度随激发功率的关系,探究了Er3+和Yb3+双掺杂体系的发光机制,证实533 nm、557 nm处的绿光发射以及688nm处的红光发射都是双光子过程.     

纳米Ag颗粒掺杂方式对NaYF4∶Yb3+/Er3+上转换发光材料发光性能的影响

利用水热法制备了Yb3+,Er3+共掺杂NaYF4上转换发光材料.在实验中引入Ag纳米溶胶,研究了Ag纳米颗粒对NaYF4∶ Yb3+/Er3上转换发光材料结构、形貌和光学性质的影响.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)以及荧光光谱仪对样品的结构、形貌和光学性能进行了研究.结果表明,生成NaYF4∶ Yb3 +/Er3+反应前加入Ag纳米颗粒可使NaYF4∶ Yb3+/Er3+粉末的衍射峰强度增强;生成NaYF4∶Yb3+/Er3+反应后加入Ag纳米颗粒会使六方相样品部分转变成立方相.生成NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+发光材料前引入Ag纳米溶胶可以大大提升晶体的结晶质量;生成NaYF4∶Yb3+ /Er3+发光材料后引入Ag纳米溶胶,原有六棱柱直径变小,产物有新的球状晶体生成.生成NaYF4∶Yb3+/Er3+反应前加入Ag纳米颗粒,可使NaYF4∶ Yb3+/Er3+上转换材料的发光强度显著增强,与未掺杂Ag纳米颗粒相比发光强度增加约36;.     

Y2O3∶Yb3+,Tm3+纳米粉体的制备及发光性能研究

以Y2O3为基质材料,Yb3+为敏化剂,Tm3+为激活剂,采用化学共沉淀法制备Y2O3∶Yb3+,Tm3+纳米粉体,通过差热、红外光谱、XRD、荧光、上转换发光和场发射电子显微镜等方法对样品进行表征.结果表明:Tm3+和Yb3+完全固溶到Y2O3立方晶格中,且粉体大小均匀,尺寸约50 nm;Yb3+浓度为4;(摩尔分数)、煅烧温度900 ℃时,荧光和上转换发光强度最强;Tm3+浓度为0.4;时绿光(5F4/5S2→5I8)和红光(2F5/2→2F7/2)荧光强度最强,浓度0.5;时蓝光(1G4→3H6)和红光(1G4→3F4)的上转换发射强度最大.     

Na+掺杂KLaF4∶Er3+/yb3+纳米晶上转换发光性能的研究

采用水热法,以乙二胺为络合剂合成了Na+离子掺杂的六方相KLaF4∶Er3+/yb3纳米晶.利用X射线衍射谱(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、红外光谱(FT-IR)对样品的晶体结构、形貌和表面吸附进行了表征;测量了不同含量Na+掺杂样品在980 nm近红外光激发下的上转换发射光谱和4R/2能级的荧光寿命.结果表明:随着Na+掺杂浓度的增加,KLaF4∶Er3+/yb3+纳米晶上转换红绿光的发光强度均呈现出先增大后减小的趋势,红绿光发射最强强度分别为未掺Na+样品的7.3倍和5.2倍.Na+掺杂使Er3+离子周围晶场的不对称性降低和纳米晶表面吸附基团的减少是发光增强的主要原因.针对Na+掺杂样品的荧光寿命低于未掺样品的原因作了简要讨论.     

Tb3+,Yb3+共掺杂LuBO3荧光粉的下转换发光

利用水热法成功合成了近红外量子剪裁荧光粉LuBO3∶15;Tb3+,x; Yb3+(x=0,1,2,4,8,12).通过X射线衍射(XRD)、光致发光谱(PL)、激发谱(PLE)和荧光寿命测试了合成物质的物相结构与发光性质.在286 nm(Tb3+∶7 F6→5D)紫外光激发下,观察到了Tb3∶5D4→7Fj(J=6,5,4,3)可见波段特征发射光和Yb3+:2F5/2→2F7/2的近红外光.研究了Yb3+浓度与激发发射光谱和荧光寿命之间的关系,表明Tb3+和Yb3+之间存在能量传递.当Tb3和Yb3+掺杂摩尔浓度分别为15;和2;时,近红外发射最强.计算得知,其最大下转换量子效率为160.74;.     

Study on the Sensitization of Ce3+ to Nd3+ in YAIO3

This paper presents the absorption spectra, excited spectra and fluorescence spectra of Nd: YAP, Ce: YAP and Nd, Ce: YAP. It is believed that there is an energy transfer from Ce³⁺ to Nd³⁺ and it is possible to improve the laser efficiency of Nd: YAP sensitized by Ce³⁺.     

Energy transfer in Eu3+-Yb3+ and Tb3+-Yb3+ system in glasses

The behavior of the phonon-assisted energy transfer between trivalent rare-earth ions in glasses was investigated. The ions Eu³⁺ and Tb³⁺ as energy donors and Yb³⁺ as acceptor were selected. The energy gap between the levels of the donor and acceptor was estimated on the basis of the energy diagram of each ion determined from absorption and emission spectra. The probability for the transfers of (Eu, ⁵D₀-⁷F₆): (Yb, ${}^2\text{F}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>7</mtext><mtext>2</mtext>}}\text{-}{}^2\text{F}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>5</mtext><mtext>2</mtext>}}$) and (Tb, ⁵D₄-⁷F₀): (Yb, ${}^2\text{F}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>7</mtext><mtext>2</mtext>}}\text{-}{}^2\text{F}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>5</mtext><mtext>2</mtext>}}$) in silicate, borosilicate, phosphate and germanate glasses was measured in the temperature range of liquid-nitrogen temperature - 650K. The probability of transfer was the smallest in phosphate glass and B₂O₃ had the effect of increasing it. In germanate glass the dependence of the probability of the energy gap was relatively weak. These results were correlated to the difference in the phonon energy and the strength of the electron-lattice coupling in each glass.     

Time-resolved fluorescence measurements on Dy3+ and Sm3+ doped glasses

Various fluoride, phosphate and borosilicate glasses with known properties and global structure have been doped with Dy³⁺ (4f⁹) and Sm³⁺ (4f⁵) between 10¹⁸ and 10²¹ cm^?3 and their time resolved fluorescence in the visible range in combination with characteristic physical properties were studied. Different fit procedures were carried out. Although both ions differ in their intrinsic fluorescence lifetime, with 1.5 ms for Dy³⁺ and 6.5 ms for Sm³⁺, their dependence on glass matrix is remarkable similar. Fluoroaluminate glasses with varying phosphate content between 0 and 20 mol% (FPx), a pure phosphate glass (P100), and two borosilicate glasses with low (DURAN^®-like) and high optical basicity (NBS1) were used for investigations. A strongly ionic surrounding by fluorine ligands, as in fluoroaluminate glass samples, provides the longest fluorescence lifetime. It decreases with increasing phosphate content by increasing oxygen surrounding and with increasing RE³⁺ doping. Large differences were detected in the two borosilicate glasses depending on their optical basicity mainly due to differences in the Na₂O/B₂O₃ ratio. Duran-like samples with low Na₂O content have shown phase separation with higher doping concentration. The RE³⁺ ions are accumulated in the borate-rich droplets. Surprisingly only very low concentration-quenching effects were observed. In the opposite of NBS1 samples with high Na₂O content this generated extremely high quenching effect.     

Visible up-conversion photoluminescence from IR diode-pumped SiO2–TiO2 nano-composite films heavily doped with Er3+–Yb3+ and Nd3+–Yb3+

Efficient infrared-to-visible conversion is reported in thin film nano-composites, with composition 90% SiO₂–10% TiO₂, fabricated by a spin-coating sol–gel route and co-doped with Er³⁺ Yb³⁺ and with Nd³⁺:Yb³⁺ ions. The conversion process is observed under 808 nm laser diode excitation and results in the generation of green (526 and 550 nm) and red (650 nm) emissions: from the former, and blue (478 nm) and green (513 and 580 nm) emissions from the latter. The main mechanism that allows for up-conversion is ascribed to energy transfer among Er³⁺ and Yb³⁺ ions in their excited states. Up-conversion efficiency for red emission predominates in samples doped with Er³⁺:Yb³. The results illustrate the large potential of this class of materials for photonic applications in optoelectronics devices.     

Pr3+,Tm3+共注入氮化铝薄膜的光谱特性

采用离子注入的方法在氮化铝薄膜中实现pr3和Tm3元素的单掺杂和共掺杂.以Raman光谱为主要表征手段,对离子注入过程中薄膜内部的应力变化进行研究;以阴极荧光为主要表征手段,对其低温和室温下的发光特性进行研究.Raman光谱的结果显示,离子注入过程使得薄膜内部应力下降,而退火过程使得薄膜内部应力升高.阴极荧光光谱结果显示,AIN:Pr3+主要跃迁峰位于528 nm;AIN:Tm3+主要跃迁峰位位于467 nm;AIN:Pr3+,Tm3+主要跃迁峰位位于528 nm和467 nm.AIN:Tm3+的低温光谱显示,与1I6和1D2两个能态相关的跃迁峰相对强度会随着温度出现急剧变化,由此表明在Tm3+之间存在与温度相关的相互作用.     

铒镱双掺的钒酸钇和铌酸锂晶体中的铒离子的上转换发光

利用J-O理论,计算了在铒、镱双掺的钒酸钇和铌酸锂晶体中的铒离子在室温下的晶场唯象参数Ωλ(λ=2,4,6)及辐射跃迁几率、无辐射跃迁几率和共振跃迁几率.考虑到铒、镱间的能量转移,写出了在这些晶体中的铒离子的速率方程.速率方程的解表明,在铒、镱双掺的钒酸钇晶体中的铒离子的550 nm的上转换发光,比它在铒、镱双掺的铌酸锂晶体中更为有效.这一理论结果与我们的实验观察结果一致.     

Na+,Dy3+,Eu3+掺杂YAG荧光粉的光学性能

本文用高温固相法制备了Na+,Dy3+,Eu3+掺杂YAG系列荧光粉.通过改变掺杂的Dy3+浓度、激发波长、掺杂Na+,研究其对发光的影响.X射线衍射结果显示,硼酸、Na+、Dy3+、Eu3+掺入基本不影响YAG的立方晶相,且随Na+、Dy3+、Eu3+浓度增加,样品衍射峰位置向小角度偏移.用λem=590 nm监测D...     

Energy transfer between Tm3+ and Er3+ in borate and phosphate glasses

A study of the energy transfer process between thulium and erbium is presented. From our measurements of fluorescence emissions and decay times the energy transfer efficiencies and probabilities were calculated. In this work the energy transfer which occurs between the upper levels in the UV and VIS regions of the two ions was especially studied. In the Tm-Er system, a mutual migration of energy occurs. The energy transfer from thulium to erbium is a multichannel process in which the energy is transferred from all the metastable levels of thulium to the matching energy levels of erbium. In addition, backtransfer of energy from erbium to thulium occurs by crossrelaxation of respective erbium transitions. The efficiency of energy transfer from thulium to erbium is independent of the levels between which the transfer occurs, but is dependent on the matrix. It is concluded that the energy is transferred via the phonons of the host glass.     

Gd3+/Eu3+掺杂羟基磷灰石的自燃烧法制备与性能研究

以尿素为燃料,采用自燃烧法制备Gd3 +/Eu3+掺杂羟基磷灰石(HAp∶ Gd-Eu),并用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、荧光分光光度计和振动磁强计等对所得样品进行表征.结果表明,自燃烧法获得的产物由不规则形貌和长条状的颗粒组成,平均粒径为216.2 nm.HAp∶ Gd-Eu在紫外光(255 nm)和可见光(464 nm)激发下,具有较强的红光发射.Gd3掺杂摩尔分数X(Gd3+)为5;,Eu3+掺杂摩尔分数X(Eu3+)为2;时,Gd3+敏化Eu3+发光,HAp∶Gd-Eu发光强度最大.增大X(Gd3+)为10;,由于浓度淬灭,Eu3+发光强度减小.HAp∶ Gd-Eu发光强度随引燃温度升高,逐渐增大.HAp∶ Gd-Eu具有一定的磁响应性.