白光发光二极管用CaAl2B2O7:Eu3+微晶的发光性质

利用高温固相法合成了CaAl2B2O7:Eu3+微晶.X射线衍射分析表明我们得到了纯相的CaAl2B2O7基质.样品在近紫外光和蓝光激发下能发出红光.发射光谱的主峰位于614nm,对应于Eu3+的5D0→7F2跃迁.激发光谱中两个主峰位于401nm和471nm,分别与紫外和蓝光LED相匹配.并研究了电荷补偿剂和Eu3+的浓度对样品发光强度的影响.所有掺入电荷补偿剂(Li+,Na+和K+)样品的发光强度都比没有掺入电荷补偿剂的样品高.其中掺入Li+的样品的发光强度最高.Eu3+的最佳浓度为6;.CaAl2B2O7:Eu3+是一种有应用前景的白光LED用红色荧光粉.     

新型长余辉发光材料CaAl2O4:Eu2+的制备与发光性能研究

采用高温固相法制备稀土Eu2掺杂的CaAl2O4长余辉发光样品.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和荧光光谱对所制备的样品进行结构表征分析,探讨Eu掺杂量为(助熔剂为0.3 mol％的H3 BO3)0.5mol％、4.5 mol％、6.5 mol％情况下,合成CaAl2O4体系荧光粉的发光性能.研究结果表明:样品的激发光谱和发射光谱均为宽带谱,且发射光谱的最大峰值位于442 nm左右,属于Eu2+的4f65d→4f7跃迁,所发光正是人眼感觉最舒适的蓝光.蓝色荧光粉Ca0.995Al2O4∶ 0.5％ Eu2+的发光强度最好,并且在此含量下,样品的颗粒较小且分别均匀,形貌较好.     

单一基质Na2Ca3Si2O8∶Tb3+,Eu3+荧光粉发光性质和能量传递的研究

通过传统的高温固相法成功的制得了一系列紫外激发的硅酸盐荧光粉Na2 Ca3 Si2O8∶Tb3+,Eu3+.X射线衍射(XRD)研究表明所制得的荧光粉为纯相.在Na2Ca3Si2O8∶Tb3+,yEu3+荧光粉体系中,随着Eu3+的掺杂浓度增大,发射光谱中Tb3的特征峰发光强度降低而Eu3+的不断升高,并且荧光寿命不断减小,说明了Tb3+和Eu3之间能量传递方式是交换相互作用,能量传递效率(ET)达到了15.8;.此外,通过CIE色坐标观察到,随着Eu3+浓度的增加,样品从绿色变成黄色,最终变成红色.由于它多彩的颜色变化,所以它是一种用于制作多彩LED的良好材料.     

高热稳定性的SrAl2Si2O8:Eu2+荧光粉的制备与发光性能研究

采用高温固相法制备了SrAl2 Si2 O8:Eu2+(SASO:Eu2+)系列荧光粉,详细研究了荧光粉的晶体结构、激发光谱、发射光谱以及热稳定性.结果表明,在337 nm激发下,发射光谱为一个非对称的宽带单峰,峰值波长404 nm,峰的半高宽约为53 nm,Eu2+的最佳掺杂摩尔浓度为5;,根据Dexter理论,讨论了SASO:Eu2+荧光粉浓度猝灭是由于Eu2+电偶极-电偶极之间的相互作用引起的.当加热到225℃时,SASO:0.05Eu2+荧光粉发光强度仍具有在初始室温下发光强度的97.4;,表明其具有优异的热稳定性.     

Eu3+掺杂ZnAl2O4/SiO2微晶玻璃制备与发光性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Eu3+掺杂的Zn Al2O4/Si O2(ZAS)块状透明微晶玻璃发光材料。利用X射线衍射(XRD),透射电子显微镜(TEM)和荧光光谱(PL)等测试手段,系统研究了不同Eu3+掺杂浓度对ZAS发光性能的影响以及不同热处理温度对ZAS∶Eu3+发光性能的影响。结果表明,ZAS∶Eu3+在611 nm处具有强烈的红光发射峰,发射强度随着Eu3+掺杂浓度的增加,出现浓度淬灭效应,当掺杂量为20mol%时,发光强度最大;随着热处理温度的升高,存在高温淬灭效应,当热处理温度为900℃时,材料发光强度最优。CIE色度图分析表明,ZAS∶0.20Eu3+是一种潜在、优良的红光显示微晶玻璃材料。     

NaY(Mo/WO4)2∶Eu3+红色荧光粉的合成和发光性能

利用固相法合成了Eu3+掺杂的NaY(Mo/WO4)2红色荧光粉,并用对所获得的样品进行了XRD和激发-发射光谱表征.研究发现随着Eu3+掺杂量逐渐增加,发光强度随之变化.当Eu3掺杂浓度为30mo1;,荧光粉具有最强的发光强度.荧光粉能被395 nm波长紫外光有效激发,发射光谱主要体现为Eu3+的5 D0→7F2电偶极跃迁的红光发射,因此适合于解决白光LED缺乏红光成分而导致的显色性差问题.研究发现适量的W6+取代Mo6+,不但可以提高荧光粉的发光强度,而且有利于改善材料的色纯度.W6的最佳掺杂浓度为10at;.在395 nm激发下,NaY(Mo0.9W0.1O4)2∶Eu3+荧光粉的色度坐标为(0.666,0.331),优于传统商业红色荧光粉Y2O2S:Eu3+.     

微波辅助凝胶燃烧法合成红色荧光粉Ca2MgSi2O7:Eu3+及性质研究

采用微波辅助凝胶燃烧法制备了Ca2MgSi2O7∶Eu3+红色荧光粉,运用XRD、荧光分光光度计等对合成样品进行分析表征,并探讨了焙烧温度、助熔剂用量、Eu3+浓度等对样品发光性能的影响。结果表明:所得样品为四方晶系的Ca2MgSi2O7晶体结构。Ca2MgSi2O7∶Eu3+的激发光谱由一宽带和一组锐线峰组成,分别归属于Eu3+-O2-之间的电荷迁移态和Eu3+的f→f跃迁。样品的发射光谱主要由两个强发射峰组成,分别位于591 nm和619 nm处,属于Eu3+的5D0→7F1磁偶极跃迁和5D0→7F2的电偶极跃迁。研究发现:当焙烧温度为1000℃、助熔剂H3BO3用量为15%时,样品发光性能较好;Eu3+浓度(x)对样品Ca2-xMgSi2O7∶Eu3x+的发光强度影响较大,当Eu3+浓度x在0.02～0.16范围内变化时,随着Eu3+浓度的增加,样品的发光强度不断增加,未出现明显的浓度猝灭现象。     

Eu~(3+)掺杂Lu_2(MoO_4)_3红色荧光粉的制备与表征

采用高温固相法合成了一系列Eu3+掺杂Lu2(MoO4)3的红色荧光粉(Lu2(MoO4)3∶xEu3+),使用X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、荧光光谱仪对其物相结构和发光性能进行表征。XRD结果表明,当Eu3+的掺杂量达到0.06时,Lu2(MoO4)3的晶相结构并没有发生明显的改变。研究Eu3+的掺杂浓度对其发光性能影响时发现,Eu3+的掺杂浓度达到0.05时出现浓度淬灭现象,通过分析发现这是由于交换相互作用导致的Eu3+之间能量转移。退火温度对发光性能的研究表明,当退火温度为1100℃时,Eu3+的发光强度达到最大。     

Tb3+-Eu3+共掺杂2ZnO·2.2B2O3·3H2O的制备和发光性能

采用水热法合成了Tb3+和Eu3+共掺的2ZnO.2.2B2O3.3H2O红色荧光粉。通过固定Eu3+的掺杂浓度为3%(物质的量比:Eu∶Zn=3%),改变Tb3+的掺杂浓度(2%～15%),研究Tb3+掺杂浓度对红色荧光粉晶相结构和光学性能的影响。用X射线衍射和荧光光谱仪对样品的结构和发光性能进行表征,结果表明:随着Tb3+掺杂浓度的升高,样品由晶态向无定形的玻璃态转变;Eu3+的发光强度也逐渐增强;Tb3+与Eu3+之间存在能量传递的过程,且当采用不同的激发波长(220 nm和393 nm)激发时,其能量传递的过程也不一样。     

红色荧光粉Bi2-xZnB2O7∶xEu3+的制备及发光特性

采用高温固相反应法合成了Bi2-xZnB2O7∶xEu3+(x=0.06,0.08,0.10,0.12,0.15)红色发光材料,并对其制备工艺及发光特性进行了研究.利用XRD和SEM等对粉体进行了结构、纯度和形貌表征,同时讨论了烧结温度对其发光性能的影响得出最佳的烧结温度为680℃.在激发波长为465 nm的条件下,材料的发射峰主要位于582nm、596 nm、617 nm、656 nm和704 nm处,分别归属于Eu3+的5D0→7FJ(J=0,1,2,3,4)电子跃迁,其中以在617nm处的Eu3+的5D0→7F2跃迁产生的电偶极跃迁发射为最强.研究了Eu3+离子掺杂浓度对Bi2ZnB2O7∶Eu3+发光性能的影响,结果随着Eu3+离子浓度的增大,样品的发光强度先增大后减小,最佳掺杂浓度为x=0.1.     

(C2N2H10)2Mg(HP2O7)2·2H2O synthesis and crystal structure

(C₂N₂H₁₀)₂Mg(HP₂O₇)₂·2H₂O, is a new inorganic organic hybrid structure. It has been synthetized using wet chemistry. Its crystal structure consists of cis- and trans-edge sharing [MgO₄(H₂O)₂] octahedra resulting in chains, which are linked via [HP₂O₇] units to form [Mg(HP₂O₇)₂(H₂O)₂]⁴⁻ layers. The Mg²⁺ cations and the ethylendiammonium cations are located on centers of inversion. The ethylendiammonium cations are alternately located in the interlayer space. The cohesion of the crystal is well ensured by coulombic interactions between anions and cations and by several hydrogen bonds. The diphosphate anion shows an eclipsed conformation.     

Crystal structure of Rb2[GeO2(OH)2]·2H2O

Single crystals of Rb₂[GeO₂(OH)₂] · 2H₂O are studied by X-ray diffraction. The crystals belong to the orthorhombic system, sp. gr. Pna2₁, a = 13.523(6) Å, b = 8.143(4) Å, c = 13.407(6) Å, Z = 8, R ₁ = 0.0506. In [GeO₂(OH)₂]^2? anions, the Ge-O distances (1.71–1.73(1) Å) are shorter than the Ge-OH distances (1.76–1.80(1) Å). Anions are linked to each other by pairs of hydrogen bonds to form infinite chains. The chains are linked by hydrogen bonds involving water molecules to form a 3D structure. The assignment of the bands in the IR spectrum of the compound under study is performed.     

Ultraviolet Absorption of Hg2Cl2-and Hg2Br2 Single Crystals

The optical unpolarized absorption spectra of Hg₂Cl₂ and Hg₂Br₂ single crystals were measured in the spectral range 230–400 nm. A sharp exciton peak and other absorption bands of both halides were observed near the fundamental absorption edge. The absorption peaks due to the splitting of the halogen doublet were also observed. Positions of the exciton peaks are characteristic for the Frenkel (localized) type of excitons. Possible interpretations of the other observed bands are discussed.     

Elastic properties of the dithionates Na2S2O6 · 2 H2O,K2S2O6, Rb2S2O6, CaS2O6 · 4H2O and SrS2O6 · 4 H2O

Single crystals of the title compounds having optical quality and dimensions of several cm were grown from aqueous solutions. The elastic and thermoelastic constants were determined from ultrasonic resonance frequencies of thick plates. The true point symmetry of K₂S₂O₆ and Rb₂S₂O₆, which is screened by a hexagonal hypermorphy, could be clearly revealed to be trigonal (32) by the existence of the elastic constant c₁₄. In the case of CaS₂O₆ · 4H₂O and SrS₂O₆ · 4H₂O the constant c₁₄ of the specimens appeared too small to confirm the trigonal symmetry group required from electrooptic and non-linear optic effects unambiguously. The isotypy of K₂S₂O₂ and Rb₂S₂O₆ as well as that of CaS₂O₆ · 4H₂O and SrS₂O₆ · 4H₂O is confirmed by their elastic behaviour. The mean elastic stiffness of dithionates is closely related to that of the corresponding sulphates. In the vicinity of the second-order phase transition of K₂S₂O₆ near 235 K weak anomalies of the temperature derivatives of the longitudinal elastic stiffnesses are observed.     

Optical properties of the germanate melilites Sr2MgGe2O7, Sr2ZnGe2O7 and Ba2ZnGe2O7

Refractive indices and their dispersion in the wavelength range from 365 nm to 2325 nm and transmission ranges of the tetragonal melilite‐type germanates Sr₂MgGe₂O₇, Sr₂ZnGe₂O₇ and Ba₂ZnGe₂O₇ were determined. The uniaxial positive crystals Sr₂MgGe₂O₇ and Ba₂ZnGe₂O₇ both offer the possibility for phase matched second harmonic generation, a detailed analysis of phase matching conditions is given. The refractive indices of Sr₂ZnGe₂O₇ show an isoindex (isotropic) point at 467 nm. The investigation was performed on Czochralski grown large single crystals. The crystal structure of all three germanates were determined by means of X ‐ray diffraction. The results corroborate unmodulated melilite‐type structures at room temperature. (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Identification of a new family of diphosphate compounds, AI2BII3(P2O7)2: Structures of Ag2Co3(P2O7)2, Ag2Mn3(P2O7)2, and Na2Cd3(P2O7)2

Syntheses and single-crystal X-ray structural results are reported for three new mixed diphosphates of the family A^I ₂B^II ₃(P₂O₇)₂; Ag₂Co₃(P₂O₇)₂ (I), Ag₂Mn₃(P₂O₇)₂ (II), and Na₂Cd₃(P₂O₇)₂ (III). All crystallize in the triclinic system, space group P1 bar: (I) a = 5.351(4), b = 6.375(4), c = 16.532(4) Å, = 80.83(6) = 81.45(4), = 72.87(5)°, V = 528.9(6) ų, Z = 2, D _calc = 4.649 mg/m³, R/Rw = 0.0428/0.0548 for 3949 obs. reflns; (II) a = 5.432(7), b = 6.619(6), c = 16.51(3) Å, = 80.78(8) = 82.43(9), = 72.82(7)°, V = 557.7(13) ų, Z = 2, D _calc = 4.338 mg/m³, R/Rw = 0.0679/0.1303 for 2100 obs. reflns and (III) a = 5.67(3), b = 7.08(4), c = 7.90(4) Å, = 77.0(2), = 82.5(2), = 67.8(2)°, V = 286(3) ų, Z = 2, D _calc = 4.249 mg/m³, R/Rw = 0.0307/0.0342 for 1945 obs. reflns. (I) and (II) are isostructural but (III) is of a different type. All three structures are characterized by layers of P₂O₇ groups alternating with layers of mixed metal atoms. Differences are seen in the conglomerate bonding patterns of B atoms and in the irregular geometry of Ag in (I) and (II) compared to the octahedral bonding seen for Na in (III). The differences in structure may be understood in terms of the ratios of the ionic radii of A and B atoms.     

Crystal structure of bis 4-benzyl piperidinium monohydrogenmonophosphate pentahydrate, [C6H5CH2CHCH2CH2NH2CH2CH2]2HPO4·5H2O

The salt bis 4-benzyl piperidinium monohydrogenmonophosphate pentahydrate is orthorhombic with the following unit cell dimensions: a = 11.235(2) Å, b = 27.924(6) Å, c = 9.321(4) Å space group Pca2₁ with Z = 4. The structure was solved by the Patterson method and refined to final R value of 0.049 for 1802 independent reflections. The flack parameter is 0.14 with an e.s.d. of 0.23. The structure consists of infinite parallel two-dimensional [110] planes built of mutually connected ions and water molecules by strong O—H,...,O and N—H,...,O hydrogen bonding. There are no contacts other than normal van der Waals interactions between the layers.     

Synthesis and characterization of (NH4)2CuBr2Cl2·2H2O crystals

Single crystals of a new compound, (NH₄)₂CuBr₂Cl₂.2H₂O, were grown from saturated aqueous solution at room temperature by slow evaporation method. The grown crystals were characterized through elemental, powder XRD, thermal and DSC analyses and FTIR and far IR spectra. The elemental analysis and the decomposition pattern formulated using the TG‐DTG studies confirm the stoichiometry of the compound. The crystallinity of the compound is confirmed from the powder XRD pattern. A preliminary single crystal X‐ray diffraction structural analysis reveals that the title compound belongs to the orthorhombic system with a = 7.7466 Å, b = 7.783 Å and c = 8.1211 Å. The low temperature DSC shows thermal anomalies at –161.1, –156.5, –152.4, –145.2, –134, –18.5, and 1.4°C during the heating run and at –4.3, –54.8, –66.1, –90.6, –109.7 and –147.2 °C during the cooling run. The thermal hysterses indicate first order phase transitions in the title compound at these temperatures. The FTIR spectra were used to assign the characteristic vibrational frequencies due to NH₄⁺, CuX₄^2– ions and other chemical bonds. The effect of substitution of two bromine atoms on the phase transitions of a closely related crystal, diammonium tetrachloro cuprate dihydrate is also discussed. (© 2005 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Optical Properties of MnIn2S2Se2 Single Crystals

Optical transmittance and reflectance spectra of MnIn₂S₂Se₂ single crystals are measured in the wavelength range from 0.5 to 30 μm. The interference method is used to determine the refractive index of the compound for wavelengths between 0.8 and 12 μm. From an analysis of the absorption spectrum it follows that the fundamental edge is due to forbidden indirect transitions between parabolic bands for the polarization E ⊥ c with a gap energy of 1.50 eV at room temperature.     

Oxygen-conducting compounds with La2Mo2O9 structure in the ternary system La2Mo2O9-Sm2W2O9-Sm2Mo2O 9 + : Synthesis and properties

Polycrystalline samples in the ternary system La₂Mo₂O₉-Sm₂W₂O₉-Sm₂Mo₂O ₉ ⁺ were synthesized in air. The region of the existence of compounds with the lanthanum molybdate (La₂Mo₂O₉) structure in this system was determined. The polymorphism of the synthesized compounds was studied. Doping with samarium or with samarium and tungsten was shown to lead to the suppression of the transition between the monoclinic and cubic phases α → β and the appearance of the transition β _ms → β between two cubic phases. In samples with a high samarium content, the phase transition β _ms → β manifests itself as significant anomalies in the temperature dependences of the dielectric permeability and electric conductivity. An increase in the concentration of samarium in the samples leads to a substantial decrease in the conductivity compared with the nondoped compound La₂Mo₂O₉.