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If n is a positive integer,let f (n) denote the number of positive integer solutions (n 1,n 2,n 3) of the Diophantine equation 4/n=1/n1 + 1/n2 + 1/n3.For the prime number p,f (p) can be split into f 1 (p) + f 2 (p),where f i (p) (i=1,2) counts those solutions with exactly i of denominators n 1,n 2,n 3 divisible by p.In this paper,we shall study the estimate for mean values ∑ p相似文献   

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We study, firstly, the dynamics of the difference equation $x_{n + 1} = \alpha + \frac{{x_n^p }}{{x_{n - 1}^p }}$ , withp ∈ (0,1) and α [0, ∞). Then, we generalize our results to the (k + 1)th order difference equation $x_{n + 1} = \alpha + \frac{{x_n^p }}{{x_{n - k}^p }}$ ,k = 2, 3,... with positive initial conditions.  相似文献   

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The boundedness, global attractivity, oscillatory and asymptotic periodicity of the positive solutions of the difference equation of the form $$x_{n + 1} = \alpha + \frac{{x_{n - 1}^p }}{{x_n^p }}, n = 0,1,...$$ is investigated, where all the coefficients are nonnegative real numbers.  相似文献   

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The boundedness, global attractivity, oscillatory and asymptotic periodicity of the nonnegative solutions of the difference equation $$x_{n + 1} = \frac{{ax_{n - 2m + 1}^p }}{{b + cx_{n - 2k}^{p - 1} }}, n = 0, 1,...$$ wherem, k ∈ N, 2k > 2m?1,a, b, c are nonnegative real numbers andp < 1, are investigated.  相似文献   

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In this paper, we investigate local stability, oscillation and boundeness character of positive solutions of the difference equation $$x_{n + 1} = \alpha + \frac{{x_{n - 1} ^p }}{{x_n ^p }},n = 0,1,...$$ under specified conditions.  相似文献   

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We investigate the boundedness nature of positive solutions of the difference equation $$ x_{n + 1} = max\left\{ {\frac{{A_n }} {{X_n }},\frac{{B_n }} {{X_{n - 2} }}} \right\},n = 0,1,..., $$ where {A n } n=0 and {B n } n=0 are periodic sequences of positive real numbers.  相似文献   

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The article on hand deals with the continued fraction $$\frac{1 |}{| z } +\frac{1 |}{| 1 } + \frac{2 |}{| z } +\frac{3 |}{| 1 } + \frac{4 |}{| z} + \cdots.$$ The famous Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan has given a pre-presentation by a power series, but he however concealed a proof. Subsequently a proof has been established, but a direct verification is intricate. Here we give a quick and direct approach with comparitively little effort.  相似文献   

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Zusammenfassung Es wird eine Übersicht über den Verlauf der Integralkurven einer in der Grenzschichttheorie auftretenden Differentialgleichung gegeben. Die Lösungen wurden mittels eines Analogrechners berechnet.  相似文献   

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In this paper we consider the difference equation $$x_{n + 1} = \frac{{a + bx_{n - k} - cx_{n - m} }}{{1 + g(x_{n - 1} )}},$$ wherea, b, c are nonegative real numbers,k, l, m are nonnegative integers andg(x) is a nonegative real function. The oscillatory and periodic character, the boundedness and the stability of positive solutions of the equation is investigated. The existence and nonexistence of two-period positive solutions are investigated in details. In the last section of the paper we consider a generalization of the equation.  相似文献   

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We investigate the global stability, the periodic character and the boundedness nature of solutions of the equation in the title for all admissible nonnegative values of the parameters and the initial conditions. We show that the solutions exhibit a trichotomy character depending on how the parameter γ compares to the sum of the parameters δ and A.  相似文献   

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The main objective of this paper is to study the boundedness character, the periodic character and the global stability of the positive solutions of the following difference equation $x_{n + 1} = \frac{{\alpha x_n + \beta x_{n - 1} + \gamma x_{n - 2} + \delta x_{n - 3} }}{{Ax_n + Bx_{n - 1} + Cx_{n - 2} + Dx_{n - 3} }},n = 0,1,2.....$ where the coefficientsA, B, C, D, α, β, γ, δ, and the initial conditionsx -3,x -2,x -1,x 0 are arbitrary positive real numbers.  相似文献   

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In this paper, we prove that ifM is ann-dimensional closed minimal hypersurface with two distinct principal curvatures of a unit sphereS n+1 (1), thenS=n andM is a Clifford torus ifn≤S≤n+[2n 2(n+4)/3(n(n+4)+4)], whereS is the squared norm of the second fundamental form ofM.  相似文献   

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