We consider a regular singular Sturm-Liouville operator on the line segment (0,1]. We impose certain boundary conditions such that we obtain a semi-bounded self-adjoint operator. It is known (cf. Theorem 1.1 below) that the ζ-function of this operator has a meromorphic continuation to the whole complex plane with 0 being a regular point. Then, according to [RS] the ζ - regularized determinant of L is defined by In this paper we are going to express this determinant in terms of the solutions of the homogeneous differential equation Ly = 0 generalizing earlier work of S. Levit and U. Smilansky [LS], T. Dreyfus and H. Dym [DD], and D. Burghelea, L. Friedlander and T. Kappeler [BFK1, BFK2). More precisely we prove the formula Here ? ψ is a certain fundamental system of solutions for the homogeneous equation Ly = 0, W(? ψ), denotes their Wronski determinant, and v0, v1 are numbers related to the characteristic roots of the regular singular points 0, 1. 相似文献
We consider an initial‐boundary value problem for nonstationary Stokes system in a bounded domain Omega??3 with slip boundary conditions. We assume that Ω is crossed by an axis L. Let us introduce the following weighted Sobolev spaces with finite norms: and where ?(x) = dist{x, L}. We proved the result. Given the external force f∈L2, ?µ(ΩT), initial velocity v0∈H(Ω), µ∈?+\? there exist velocity v∈H(ΩT) and the pressure p, ?p∈L2, ?µ(ΩT) and a constant c, independent of v, p, f, such that As we consider the Stokes system in weighted Sobolev spaces the following two things must be used:
This paper deals with the Neumann problem of the pre-Maxwell partial differential equations for a vector field v defined in a region G ? R 3. We approximate its uniquely determined solution (integrability conditions assumed) uniformly on G by explicitly computable particular integrals and linear combinations of vector fields with a “fundamental” sequence of points . 相似文献
Let us consider a solution f(x,v,t)?L1(?2N × [0,T]) of the kinetic equation where |v|α+1fo,|v|α?L1 (?2N × [0, T]) for some α< 0. We prove that f has a higher moment than what is expected. Namely, for any bounded set Kx, we have We use this result to improve the regularity of the local density ρ(x,t) = ∫?dν for the Vlasov–Poisson equation, which corresponds to g = E?, where E is the force field created by the repartition ? itself. We also apply this to the Bhatnagar-Gross-;Krook model with an external force, and we prove that the solution of the Fokker-Pianck equation with a source term in L2 belongs to L2([0, T]; H1/2(?)). 相似文献
Let X1, …, Xn be independent random variables with common distribution function F. Define and let G(x) be one of the extreme-value distributions. Assume F ∈ D(G), i.e., there exist an> 0 and bn ∈ ? such that . Let l(?∞,x)(·) denote the indicator function of the set (?∞,x) and S(G) =: {x : 0 < G(x) < 1}. Obviously, 1(?∞,x)((Mn?bn)/an) does not converge almost surely for any x ∈ S(G). But we shall prove . 相似文献
As, in general, the projections of characteristics into the x-space intersect for finite values of t, the global solution of a conservation law cannot be determined from the characteristic system of the equation, is considered. Only in the linear case, this equation coincides with the equation of the projections of characteristics. For convex h and all x0 this equation has a solution almost everywhere, and the properties of this solution permit to construct a global solution of the conservation law using strips, in the same way as this is done for linear problems by the method of characteristics. 相似文献
In this paper, we consider the following problem: Here the coefficients aij and bi are smooth, periodic with respect to the second variable, and the matrix (aij)ij is uniformly elliptic. The Hamiltonian H is locally Lipschitz continuous with respect to u? and Du?, and has quadratic growth with respect to Du?. The Hamilton-Jacobi-Beliman equations of some stochastic control problems are of this type. Our aim is to pass to the limit in (0?) as ? tends to zero. We assume the coefficients bi to be centered with respect to the invariant measure of the problem (see the main assumption (3.13)). Then we derive L∞, H and W, p0 > 2, estimates for the solutions of (0?). We also prove the following corrector's result: This allows us to pass to the limit in (0?) and to obtain This problem is of the same type as the initial one. When (0?) is the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation of a stochastic control problem, then (00) is also a Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation but one corresponding to a modified set of controls. 相似文献
Let X be a projective algebraic manifold of dimension n (over C), CH1(X) the Chow group of algebraic cycles of codimension l on X, modulo rational equivalence, and A1(X) ? CH1(X) the subgroup of cycles algebraically equivalent to zero. We say that A1(X) is finite dimensional if there exists a (possibly reducible) smooth curve T and a cycle z∈CH1(Γ × X) such that z*:A1(Γ)-A1(X) is surjective. There is the well known Abel-Jacobi map λ1:A1(X)-J(X), where J(X) is the lth Lieberman Jacobian. It is easy to show that A1(X)→J(X) A1(X) finite dimensional. Now set with corresponding map A*(X)→J(X). Also define Level . In a recent book by the author, there was stated the following conjecture: where it was also shown that (?) in (**) is a consequence of the General Hodge Conjecture (GHC). In this present paper, we prove A*(X) finite dimensional ?? Level (H*(X)) ≤ 1 for a special (albeit significant) class of smooth hypersurfaces. We make use of the family of k-planes on X, where ([…] = greatest integer function) and d = deg X; moreover the essential technical ingredients are the Lefschetz theorems for cohomology and an analogue for Chow groups of hypersurfaces. These ingredients in turn imply very special cases of the GHC for our choice of hypersurfaces X. Some applications to the Griffiths group, vanishing results, and (universal) algebraic representatives for certain Chow groups are given. 相似文献
The paper gives a proof, valid for a large class of bounded domains, of the following compactness statements: Let G be a bounded domain, β be a tensor-valued function on G satisfying certain restrictions, and let {n} be a sequence of vector-valued functions on G where the L2-norms of {n}, {curl n}, and {div(β n)} are bounded, and where all n either satisfy x n = 0 or (β Fn) = 0 at the boundary ?G of G ( = normal to ?G): then {n} has a L2-convergent subsequence. The first boundary condition is satisfied by electric fields, the second one by magnetic fields at a perfectly conducting boundary ?G if β is interpreted as electric dielectricity ? or as magnetic permeability μ, respectively. These compactness statements are essential for the application of abstract scattering theory to the boundary value problem for Maxwell's equations. 相似文献
Let F(θ k, α) be the far field pattern arising from the scattering of a time harmonic plane acoustic wave of wave number k and direction a by a sound-soft cylinder of cross section D. Suppose F has the Fourier expansion where an = an(k, . Then if ?2 is a Dirichlet eigenvalue for D, sufficient conditions are given on D for the existence of a nontrivial sequence |bn| where the bn are independent of such that for all directions Domains for which this is true are called generalized Herglotz domains. The conditions for a domain to be a generalized Herglotz domain are given either in terms of the Schwarz function for the analytic boundary ?D or in terms of the Rayleigh hypothesis in acoustic scattering theory and examples are given showing the applicability of these conditions. 相似文献
In this paper we derive a uniformly valid asymptotic approximation of the periodic solution of a self-excited system given by the differential equation and β1,β2, are positive constants. By uniformly valid asymptotic approximation we mean that no secular terms are present. Our procedure makes use of a nonlinear change of independent variable that transforms the problem from one in which the discontinuities are ? dependent to one in which the discontinuities are ? independent. We obtain an asymptotic approximation up to order ? of the periodic solution and an asymptotic approximation up to order ?2 of the period. Some comparisons between our asymptotic results and numerically derived results are given. Application of our technique to other examples of self-excited systems is discussed. The equation is investigated in detail. 相似文献
We consider an initial-boundary value problem for the non-linear evolution equation in a cylinder Qt = Ω × (0, t), where T[u] = yuxx + uyy is the Tricomi operator and l(u) a special differential operator of first order. In [10] we proved the existence of a generalized solution of problem (1) and the existence of a generalized solution of the corresponding stationary boundary value problem (non-linear Tricomi problem) In this paper we give sufficient conditions for the uniqueness of these solutions. 相似文献
In the present paper, we consider the nonlinear Dirichlet problem - Δu(x) uβ(x) = 0 is the unit ball and q is a continuous radially symmetric function on B which may be singular on ?B. We state some mild conditions for the function q so that the Dirichlet problem has a positive classical solution. 相似文献