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1.
After extraction of the iron and uranium thiocyanates by ethyl acetate, the solution is oxidised by ammonium persulphate (in the presence of silver nitrate). The absorption of this solution is measured at 360 mμ by comparison with that of an aliquot previously reduced with oxalic acid, which selectively reduces cerium and manganese to the low valences. The absorption of manganese is deduced from a measurement at 525 mμ. By this method I to 5γ/ml cerium can be determined with an error of less than 15%.  相似文献   

2.
Some applications of a method called “hygrophotography” for the detection and determination of water are described. The method is suitable for the determination of small quantities of water in organic solvents, plants, soil samples, etc  相似文献   

3.
4.
A method for the estimation of gallium in bauxites and derived products, has been described. The gallium is estimated fluorimetrically in chloroform solution as the oxmate. The interfering ions and the means of their removal have been studied.The method allows the estimation of 1.4–4.2 γ of gallium with an accuracy of about 10%.  相似文献   

5.
Résumé Là s'achève notre étude sur la coloration de vanadium quadrivalent avec la formaldoxime, et son application à l'analyse chimique. Cette coloration est la plus sensible parmi les réactions colorées de vanadium connues jusqu'à présent.L'influence de l'excès du réactif et de la température ainsi que celle de diverses substances ont été étudiées. On peut sans inconvénients, réduire la quantité d'échantillon, le réactif employé étant d'une très grande sensibilité.
Summary This completes our study of the coloration produced by quadrivalent vanadium with formaldoxime and its application in analytical chemistry. This color reaction is the most sensitive among those of vanadium discovered hitherto. The influence of the excess of the reagent, of the temperature, as well as that of various substances have been investigated. Since the reagent is so very sensitive, there is no disadvantage in reducing the size of the sample.

Zusammenfassung Die Farbreaktion von Vanadium (IV) mit Formaldoxim und ihre analytische Anwendung wurden untersucht. Sie ist unter den bisher bekannten Farbreaktionen des Vanadiums die empfindlichste. Der durch einen Überschuß an Reagens, durch die Temperatur und durch verschiedene Substanzen auf die Reaktion ausgeübte Einfluß wurde geprüft. Infolge der großen Empfindlichkeit des verwendeten Reagens läßt sich die Probemenge ohne Nachteil sehr gering halten.
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6.
A method is described for the colorimetric determination of silica as silicomolybdate. Conditions have been established for determining major amounts of silica with an accuracy of about 0.5%.The method has been applied to the analysis of compounds rich in silica and for the determination of silica in compounds containing fluorine.  相似文献   

7.
Thermolysis curves have been recorded of precipitates containing iridium, obtained with formic acid, 2-mercapto-benzothiazole and sodium sulphide respectively.  相似文献   

8.
The temperature of 110° C is quite suitable for drying ammonium chloride, prior to weighing. If the residual platinum from the pyrolysis of ammonium chloroplatinate is weighed it. is necessary to ignite, either between 407° and 538° C, or above 811° C.  相似文献   

9.
The thermolysis curves of yttrium hydroxide and oxalate are described.  相似文献   

10.
A study has been made of the gravimetric methods for the determination of 4- and 6-valent uranium and two new forms of weighing are suggested, as oxalate and anhydrous oxmate. The following table summarizes the temperature limits, determined by means of the Chevenard thermobalance, for various precipitates:
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11.
Résumé Le dosage gravimétrique du potassium à l'état de tétraphénylborure est souvent entaché d'erreurs par excès dues à la présence de produits de décomposition du réactif, d'où l'intérêt d'un dosage volumétrique dans le processus duquel ces produits n'interviennent pas.Les auteurs précipitent le potassium à l'état de tétraphénylborure selon les méthodes classiques. Ils indiquent un moyen pratique de déterminer la quantité nécessaire de réactif.Après dissolution du précipité dans l'acétone, ils titrent directement l'ion tétraphénylbore qu'il contenait, en milieu nitrique, selon la méthode deVolhard.Ils indiquent enfin une méthode de récupération du réactif.
Summary The gravimetric determination of potassium with tetraphenyl boron often gives high results due to the presence of decomposition products of the reagent. Therefore there is interest in a volumetric method in which these products do not participate. The authors precipitate the potassium by means of tetraphenyl boron according to the classic procedures. They give a practical method for determining the required amount of reagent.The precipitate is dissolved in acetone and the tetraphenyl boron ion in the solution is titrated directly, in the presence of nitric acid, by theVolhard method. A method of recovering the reagent is included.

Zusammenfassung Die gravimetrische Bestimmung des Kaliums als Tetraphenylborat ist häufig durch Fehler beeinträchtigt, die von Zersetzungsprodukten des Reagens herrühren, woraus sich das Interesse an einer volumetrischen Methode ergab, bei der diese Produkte nicht stören.Das Kalium wird als Tetraphenylborat in üblicher Weise gefällt und die hierfür nötige Menge Reagens bestimmt. Nach Auflösung des Niederschlages in Aceton wird die darin enthaltene Menge Tetraphenylboration in salpetersaurem Milieu nachVolhard titriert.Ein Verfahren zur Rückgewinnung des Reagens wird angegeben.
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12.
Résumé L'auteur présente une nouvelle méthode microgravimétrique pour le germanium, utilisant la pesée du germanimolybdate de tétraphénylarsonium. Le facteur analytique estF Ge=0,02137 pour le métal.
Summary A new method is described for the microgravimetric determination of germanium by means of the weight of the tetraphenylarsonium germanimolybdate. The gravimetric factor isF Ge=0.02137 for the metal.

Zusammenfassung Eine neue mikrogravimetrische Methode zur Bestimmung von Germanium als Tetraphenylarsonium-Germano(IV)-molybdat wird angegeben. Der Umrechnungsfaktor zur Ermittlung des Gehaltes an elementarem Germanium beträgt 0,02137.


En l'honneur du ProfesseurF. Feigl, pour son 70e anniversaire.  相似文献   

13.
Résumé On a étudié l'oxydation de l'éthylèneglycol, de la glycérine, de la mannite, du gluconate de calcium et des acides amygdalique, malique et citrique par le tétracétate de plomb. On a développé des méthodes pour le dosage quantitatif de ces substances, suivant lesquelles on fait réagir un excès de tétracétate de plomb sur la substance analysée, en présence d'un acétate alcalin en milieu acide acétique dilué, et après un certain temps on refait le titrage potentiométrique par une solution volumétrique d'hydroquinone. Le cours des réactions est discuté en détail, et est comparé avec les oxydations par l'acide périodique et ses sels.
Summary A study was made of the oxidation by lead tetraacetate of ethyleneglycol, glycerol, mannite, calcium gluconate, mandelic acid, malic acid, and citric acid. Procedures were worked out for the quantitative determination of the above materials. Lead tetraacetate was allowed to react with the sample in dilute acetic acid and in the presence of alkali acetate. The excess reagent was titrated after a specified tune potentiometrically with standard hydro-quinone solution. A detailed discussion of the course of the reaction is included, and the action is compared with that of periodic acid and its salts.

Zusammenfassung Die Oxydation von Äthylenglykol, Glycerin, Mannit, Calciumglukonat, Mandelsäure, Äpfel- und Zitronensäure mittels Bleitetraacetat wurde untersucht. Für die quantitative Bestimmung der genannten Stoffe wurden Arbeitsgänge ausgearbeitet; in verd. Essigsäure und bei Anwesenheit von Alkaliacetat läßt man Bleitetraacetat auf die Probe einwirken, dessen Überschuß nach einer bestimmten Zeit potentiometrisch mit Hydrochinon-Maßlösung zurücktitriert wird. Der Verlauf der Reaktionen wird eingehend diskutiert und mit der Einwirkung der Perjodsäure bzw. ihrer Salze verglichen.
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14.
Acid titration of aluminium salts consists of two stages.1. Titration of the free acid. Complex ions are formed of aluminium with oxalatē of hydrofluorideions. 'I'he precipitation of aluminium hydroxide is retaided. Consequently the neutralisatiom of the free acid by the base is quite clear.2. Simultaneous titration of the acid and the aluminium ions. The solution with NaOH is neutralised until all the aluminium hydroxide is just precipitated. To avoid errors due to the formation of adsorption compounds, an excess of base is added and back-titrated with hydrochloric acid at the boiling point.These two titrations permit the determination of XXX acid and the aluminium content of the solution to approximately 0,3%.The influence of disturbing ions is studied.  相似文献   

15.
Résumé Le chlorate de potassium, chauffé avec du bioxyde de manganèse, donne de l'oxygène et du chlorure de potassium, sans formation transitoire de perchlorate et de permanganate de potassium.
Summary Potassium chlorate when heated with manganese dioxide yields oxygen and potassium chloride without transitory formation of potassium perchlorate and permanganate.

Zusammenfassung Kaliumchlorat zerfällt beim Erhitzen mit Mangandioxyd in Sauerstoff und Kaliumchlorid, ohne daß Perchlorat und Permanganat als Zwischenprodukte gebildet werden.
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16.
The chlorine concentration in drinking water or swimming pools must be lower than 5 ppm. This study relates the amperometric monitoring of the hypochlorous acid (HClO) using microelectrodes in aqueous media of low conductivity (3 g·L−1 of NaCl, concentration in the swimming pools). The cyclic voltammetry makes it possible to identify the reduction wave of HClO and to determine its diffusion coefficient. The chronoamperometry made at a properly chosen potential (400 mV versus SCE) shows a good linear response over the range 1–50 ppm. The concentrations found by iodometry (standard method) and chronoamperometry differ from one another by only 0.3 ppm. This electrochemical technique needs no additional reactant.  相似文献   

17.
A study of rheological properties in the molten state of two short glass fibre reinforced polyesters (polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate) was carried out, both in steady and dynamic flow. The results lead to information on the flow behaviour of these composite materials. Moreover, this study confirms the presence of fibre tied entanglements and shows the influence of the matrix.  相似文献   

18.
By means of the CHEVENARD thermobalance, the precipitates used for the determination of chromium have been investigated and the following limits of temperature established:
Precipitating reagentForm in which weighedTemperature limits
Ammonium hydroxideUO3480–610°
Ammonium hydroxideU3O8745–946°
Ammoniac (gas)U3O8675–946°
PyridineU3O8745–946°
Ammonium benzoateU3O8691–946°
HexamethylenetetramineU3O8745–946°
TanninU3O8570–878°
Hydrogen peroxideU3O8811–946°
Hydrofluoric acidU3O8811–946°
Ammonium sulphateU3O8850–946°
Disodium phosphateU2P2O11673–946°
Oxalic acidU(C2O4)2100–180°
Oxalic acidU3O8700–946°
CupferronU3O8800–946°
β-IsatoximeU3O8408–946°
8-HydroxyquinolineHUO2(C9H6ON)3< I57°
8-HydroxyquinolineUO2(C9H6ON)2252–346°
Quinaldinic acidU3O8610–946°
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19.
This thermogravimetric study has enabled the authors to specify a large number of points of detail in connection with the correct determination of sodium. Their attention has been particularly directed to the triple acetates, which they recommend should be weighed only in the form of pyro-uranates. The method of ball, less classical than the others, would merit greater attention on the part of analysts.  相似文献   

20.
The authors have studied the pyrolysis of 10 compounds of potassium and defined the limits of temperature between which they must dried in order to be determined accurately by weighing. Apart from the hexanitritocobaltate, the use of which is restricted to volumetric and coloimetric analysis, it can be said that the 9 other salts examined are well suited to the determination of potassium, the hydrontertrate, used within the limits prescribed by the authors, merits special attention.  相似文献   

Precipitating reagentForm in which weighedTemperature limits
Ammonium hydroxide (to a chromic salt)Cr2O3> 812°
Ammonium hydroxide (to chromic acid)Cr2O3> 188°
Ammoniac (gas)Cr(OH)3440–475°
Ammoniac (gas)Cr2O3> 845°
AnilineCr2O3> 830°
HydroxylamineCr2O3> 850°
ThiosemicarbazideCr2Oa3.H2O380–410°
ThiosemicarbazideCr2O3> 475°
Potassium cyanateCr2O3.H2O320–370°
Potassium cyanateCr2O3> 473°
Ammonium nitriteCr2O3> 880°
Potassium iodo-iodateCr2O3> 850°
Disodium phosphateCrPO4> 946°
Silver nitrateAg2CrO492–812°
Mercurous nitrateHg2CrO482–256°
Mercurous nitrateCr2O3> 671°
Barium nitrateBaCrO4< 60°
Lead nitratePbCrO491–904°
8-HydroxyquinolineCr(C9H6ON)370–156°
8-HydroxyquinolineCr2O3> 500°
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