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1.
Résumé L'analyse par spectrographie infrarouge et par rayons X indique que le fer n'est pas combiné au sulfate de baryum précipité mais retenu fortement en quantités relativement faibles (1% au maximum), tout en colorant intensément le précipité. Il est très probable qu'il s'agisse d'une insertion sous forme d'oxyde à l'exclusion d'eau, d'oxhydriles et d'anions chlore.
Summary Analysis by infrared spectrography and byx-rays indicates that iron is not combined with precipitated barium sulfate but is held firmly in relatively small amounts (1% maximum), though strongly coloring the precipitate. It is very likely that this involves entrance in the form of anhydrons oxide, hydrated oxide and chlorine anions.

Zusammenfassung Infrarot- und röntgenspektrographische Analysen ergaben, daß Eisen mit Bariumsulfat bei dessen Fällung keine Verbindung bildet, daß aber relativ geringe Mengen (maximal 1%) sehr hartnäckig festgehalten werden. Dadurch wird der Niederschlag intensiv gefärbt. Wahrscheinlich handelt es sich um Einschlüsse des Eisens in Form des wasserfreien Oxyds und des Oxydhydrats und der Chlorionen.
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2.
Résumé La méthode que nous venons de décrire est simple, rapide et plus précise que la méthode complexométrique. Son emploi est général; on peut en effet l'utiliser même si l'on ne possède pas de thermobalance. Il suffit de porter le creuset contenant le précipité des carbonates dans un four à régulation et de le chauffer d'abord vers 500° puis vers 950° jusqu'à poids constant. Il faut s'assurer par plusieurs pesées successives que le poids constant à 500° est effectivement obtenu. De toute manière, il est toujours plus prudent de maintenir en thermostat à 500°–550° le creuset contenant le mélange CaCO3+MgO pendant une demi-heure environ lorsque l'on enregistre la courbe de thermolyse. On est ainsi assuré d'observer un palier suffisamment net pour effectuer des mesures sur la courbe avec précision.D'autre part, l'application de la méthode n'est pas limitée au dosage du calcium et du magnésium dans les dolomies. On peut également l'employer pour doser ces deux métaux co-existant dans des proportions différentes de celles que l'on rencontre dans ces roches.
Summary The method just described is simple, rapid and more accurate than the complexometric method. It is of general applicability, in fact it can be used even if a thermobalance is not available. It is sufficient to place the crucible containing the carbonate precipitate in a furnace that can be regulated and to heat it at first to around 500° and then to about 900° until constant weight is attained. Several successive weighings must be made to insure that constant weight at 500° has been really attained. Always it is better to keep the crucible containing the mixture of CaCO3+MgO at 500 to 550° for about 30 minutes while recording the thermolysis curve. This guarantees obtaining a plateau adequately established to assure regions on the curve that are accurate. On the other hand, the application of the method is not limited to the determination of calcium and magnesium in dolomites. It may also be used to determine these two metals coexisting in ratios different from those encountered in these rocks.

Zusammenfassung Die beschriebene Methode zur Bestimmung von Calcium und Magnesium in Dolomitgestein ist einfach, rasch und genauer als die komplexometrische. Sie ist allgemein anwendbar; man kann sie auch ohne Thermowaage benützen. Es genügt, den Tiegel mit dem Carbonatniederschlag in einem regulierbaren Ofen zuerst auf 500°, dann auf 950° bis zur Gewichtskonstanz zu erhitzen. Man muß sich nur durch mehrfache Wägungen davon überzeugen, daß bei 500° tatsächlich kein Gewichtsverlust mehr eintritt. Jedenfalls tut man gut daran, den Tiegel mit dem Gemisch aus Calciumcarbonat und Magnesiumoxyd etwa eine halbe Stunde im Thermostaten bei 500 bis 550° zu halten, wenn man die Thermolysekurve registriert. Man kann dann sicher sein, eine hinreichend saubere Stufe zu erhalten, um die Kurve genau ausmessen zu können.Anderseits ist die Methode nicht nur auf die Bestimmung des Calciums und Magnesiums in Dolomit beschränkt. Sie läßt sich auch dann anwenden, wenn diese beiden Elemente in anderen Mengenverhältnissen vorliegen als in Dolomit.
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3.
Because of its too great solubility in Water and in various other liquids, the disulphonated derivative of resorcinol cannot be used for the gravimetric determination of sodium. A further disadvantage is that the precipitate is produced only from sodium chloride.  相似文献   

4.
Résumé Cette étude nous a conduit, d'une part à mettre au point un procédé de dosage du tungstène sous forme de tungstate purpuréocobaltique, d'autre part à enregistrer les spectres d'absorption infrarouge des divers tungstates précipités à différentspH, purs ou en mélanges afin de les identifier. A ce point de vue la technique infrarouge se montre plus sensible que l'analyse chimique. Nous avons également entrepris l'étude des spectres dans la région 15 à 25 et nous espérons que les résultats de ces études nous aideront à connaître la structure de ces composés à l'état solide, structure encore bien mal connue.
Summary This study has taken two directions. It has led to a procedure for determining tungsten as purpureo cobalti tungstate, and to the recording of the infra red absorption spectra of various tungstates precipitated at different pH values, either pure or in mixtures, in order to identify them. From this point of view, the infra red technique has proved more sensitive than the chemical analysis. We have also undertaken the study of spectra in the region 15–25 and we trust that these results will aid us to discover the structure of these compounds in the solid state, structures which as yet are imperfectly known.

Zusammenfassung Die vorstehenden Untersuchungen führten einerseits zur Ausarbeitung einer Methode zur Bestimmung des Wolframs ais ChlorpurpureokobaltWolframat, anderseits. zur Bestimmung der Infrarotspektren einiger bei verschiedenem pn gefällter Wolframate zu dem Zweck, sie in reinem Zustand oder in Gemischen zu identifizieren. Hierfür erwies sich die Infrarotteohnik empfindlicher als die chemische Analyse. Welters haben wir auch die Spektren im Bereich von 15 bis 25 untersucht und hoffen, da die Ergebnisse dieser Untersuchungen zur Aufklärung der Struktur dieser Verbindungen im festen Zustand dienen können, die bis jetzt noch ziemlioh wenig bekannt ist.
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5.
A rapid method is described for the determination of calcium and magnesium in natural sea salts and in brine. The classical gravimetric methods are very lengthy and are susceptible to errors if used in media rich in chlorides. The two alkaline earths are determined by complexometric titration using Complexen III (disodium ethylenediaminctetra-acetate) as reagent and two indicators (Murexide and Eriochrome Black T) for the determination of calcium and for the sum of Ca+2 and Mg+2 ions. The quantity of magnésium is obtained by difference. While the classical gravimetric methods take at least 24 hours, these two determinations can be effected in 1 hour, giving satisfactory accuracy.  相似文献   

6.
This note reports on a numerical study of the thermogravitational diffusion existing in a porous medium saturated with a binary mixture and subjected to a horizontal thermal gradient. It deals with a study of the influence of the dimensionless characteristic parameters on the species separation, using a two-dimensional numerical code based on a spectral method. The existence of a maximum separation ratio corresponding to an optimal Rayleigh number, associated to an optimal permeability, is shown. The results are also compared with analytical and experimental results coming from previous works.  相似文献   

7.
In the colorimetric determination of copper by sodium diethyldithiocarbamate, the alkaline-tartaric medium prevents the development of the parasitic coloration due to the presence of nickel. The introduction of trilon hah no effect in alkaline medium.  相似文献   

8.
In the presence of zirconium, one observes a catalytic reduction wave of nitrate ions at the mercury dropping electrode. This wave can be used for the quantitative determination of nitrate ions. The mechanism of the reduction is explained.  相似文献   

9.
A rapid method is described for the determination of calcium and magnesium in sea. water. The classical gravimetric methods are very lengthy and are susceptible to errors if used for sea-water. The two alkaline earths are determined by complexometric titration using complexen III (disodium ethylenediaminetetra-acetate) as reagent and two indicators (murexide and ériochrome black T) for the determination of calcium and for the sum of Ca+2 and Mg+2 ions. The quantity of magnesium is obtained by difference. While the classical gravimetric methods take at least 24 hours, these two determinations can be effected in 1 hour, giving satisfactory accuracy.  相似文献   

10.
A preliminary FTIR study of isophorone and isophorone-d8 (2,4,4,6,6-pentadeutero 3-trideuteromethyl 5,5-dimethyl 2-cyclohexen 1-one) has been performed with emphasis on the 380–1710 cm−1 region of the spectra which have been recorded for the pure liquids and in different solvents. To explain the isotopic substitution effects and the complexity of the band attributed to the CO groups in cyclohexane, for isophorone-d8, several hypothesis are made and discussed (dipol—dipole interaction, Fermi resonance, conformation).  相似文献   

11.
《European Polymer Journal》1985,21(6):591-596
The thickening process for unsaturated polyester resin in styrene monomer and with magnesium oxide (MgO) has been evaluated by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The GPC analysis n tetrahydrofuran (THF) shows that with time the distribution shifts towards higher molecular weight. This effect disappears when the products are analysed in a polar solvent. The process of thickening is attributed to the formation of reversible ionic association. The existence of strong ionic bonds in the final products is confirmed by the presence of a rubber-like plateau in dynamic mechanical properties. The effects of water and magnesium oxide concentrations are given.  相似文献   

12.
Colorimetric determination of aluminium by means of a new reagent, stilbazo, is studied.The investigation leads to a method for the direct determination of aluminiumsteel alloys: nitrided steels, magnetic steels.The aluminium is determined by a technique consisting of electrolysis with mercury cathode, separation of titanium and vanadium, if present, by chloroform extraction of the complexes of these elements with cupferron, and, finally, colorimetric determination.During these experimental investigations, observations have been made concerning the influence of a number of elements on the reaction of aluminium with stilbazo. The reactions of vanadium with various reagents (dicyandiamidine, diantipyrylphenylmethane, a-benzoinoxime) and the silico-vanado-tungstic complex have been studied.  相似文献   

13.
A rapid colorimetric method for the determination of copper has been established by dissolving anhydrous copper (II) chloride in a solution of potassium thiocyanate in acetone. The complex produced has a red colour and allows the determination to be carried out by spectrophotometry.  相似文献   

14.
The reduction of arsenates to arsenites is normally slow, but is accelerated in the presence of catalysts the use of alkali perrhenate or iodide permits a quantitative reduction by stannous chloride. A method of determination using the latter reducing agent has been developed.  相似文献   

15.
16.
The author furnishes results checked by three years of practice, concerning the measurment of traces of silica.This is transformed into a complex silicomolybdate by means of hexamethylenetetramine Treated with special in precautions the Precipitate yields a residue of SiO2 + 12MoO3 ,weighing about tlurty times more than the starting silica.Since the titration of the hexamethylenetetramine used can be done by means of iodine, we have here a means of titrating the silica used after destroying hydrolytically the preipitaite of silicomolybdateThese methods have so far been applied only to solutions containing free silica or alkilisilicates.  相似文献   

17.
A method is described for the analysis of a mixture of chlorides, chlorates and perchlorates by complexometric titration. It is based on the partial reduction of chlorates and the reduction of chlorates plus perchlorates respectively; the chloride formed can then be determined.  相似文献   

18.
Résumé L'auteur présente une nouvelle méthode microgravimétrique pour le germanium, utilisant la pesée du germanimolybdate de tétraphénylarsonium. Le facteur analytique estF Ge=0,02137 pour le métal.
Summary A new method is described for the microgravimetric determination of germanium by means of the weight of the tetraphenylarsonium germanimolybdate. The gravimetric factor isF Ge=0.02137 for the metal.

Zusammenfassung Eine neue mikrogravimetrische Methode zur Bestimmung von Germanium als Tetraphenylarsonium-Germano(IV)-molybdat wird angegeben. Der Umrechnungsfaktor zur Ermittlung des Gehaltes an elementarem Germanium beträgt 0,02137.


En l'honneur du ProfesseurF. Feigl, pour son 70e anniversaire.  相似文献   

19.
de Sousa  Arthur 《Mikrochimica acta》1961,49(5):729-731
Résumé Une micro-méthode chélatométrique est décrite pour le rubidium. Le perchlorate est obtenu à l'état pur par le procédé classique et au lieu de sécher et peser le sel, il est réduit en chlorure. Le chlorure après dissolution dans l'eau est précipité par le nitrate d'argent. Le chlorure résultant est dissous dans une solution de tétracyanure de nickel et le nickel déplacé par les ions argent est titré avec une solution de EDTA. Il suffit de multiplier le nombre de ml de cette solution par un facteur pour obtenir Rb ou Rb2O. Les résultats sont très satisfaisants et la méthode est plus commode que celle de la gravimétrie.
Summary A chelatometric micromethod is described for rubidium. The perchlorate is obtained in pure condition by the classic procedure but instead of drying and weighing the salt it is reduced to chloride. The latter is dissolved in water and silver nitrate is added. The precipitate is dissolved in a solution of nickel tetracyanide and the nickel displaced by the silver is titrated with a solution of EDTA. Multiplying the ml of this solution by an appropriate factor gives the Rb or Rb2O. The results are very satisfactory and the method is more convenient than the gravimetric procedure.

Zusammenfassung Eine mikrochelatometrische Methode zur Bestimmung des Rubidiums wird angegeben. Dessen Perchlorat wird in bekannter Weise hergestellt. Statt dieses Salz zu trocknen und zu wägen, reduziert man es zu Chlorid. Dieses wird in Wasser gelöst und mit Silbernitrat gefällt. Das erhaltene Silberchlorid wird in ammoniakalischer Nickelcyanidlösung gelöst und das vom Silber verdrängte Nickel mit ÄDTA-Lösung titriert. Die Anzahl Milliliter verbrauchter ÄDTA-Lösung ergeben mit dem entsprechenden Faktor multipliziert die Mengen Rb bzw. Rb2O. Die Ergebnisse sind sehr befriedigend, das Verfahren bequemer als die gravimetrische Methode.
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20.
Sodium hypophosphite is proposed as a reducing agent for Fe+3 in the colorimetric determination of iron by a.a'-bipyridyl and by o-phenanthroline.  相似文献   

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