On the image of the limit q‐Bernstein operator

The limit q‐Bernstein operator B_q emerges naturally as an analogue to the Szász–Mirakyan operator related to the Euler distribution. Alternatively, B_q comes out as a limit for a sequence of q‐Bernstein polynomials in the case 0<q<1. Lately, different properties of the limit q‐Bernstein operator and its iterates have been studied by a number of authors. In particular, it has been shown that B_q is a positive shape‐preserving linear operator on C[0, 1] with ∥B_q∥=1, which possesses the following remarkable property: in general, it improves the analytic properties of a function. In this paper, new results on the properties of the image of B_q are presented. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

On the eigenvectors of the q‐Bernstein operators

In this article, both the eigenvectors and the eigenvalues of the q‐Bernstein operators have been studied. Explicit formulae are presented for the eigenvectors, whose limit behavior is determined both in the case 0 < q < 1 and in the case q > 1. Because the classical case, where q = 1, was investigated exhaustively by S. Cooper and S. Waldron back in 2000, the present article also discusses the related similarities and distinctions with the results in the classical case. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

q‐Bernstein polynomials related to q‐Frobenius–Euler polynomials,l‐functions,and q‐Stirling numbers

The aim of this paper was to derive new identities and relations associated with the q‐Bernstein polynomials, q‐Frobenius–Euler polynomials, l‐functions, and q‐Stirling numbers of the second kind. We also give some applications related to theses polynomials and numbers. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Fractional‐order orthogonal Bernstein polynomials for numerical solution of nonlinear fractional partial Volterra integro‐differential equations

In this paper, a new two‐dimensional fractional polynomials based on the orthonormal Bernstein polynomials has been introduced to provide an approximate solution of nonlinear fractional partial Volterra integro‐differential equations. For this aim, the fractional‐order orthogonal Bernstein polynomials (FOBPs) are constructed, and its operational matrices of integration, fractional‐order integration, and derivative in the Caputo sense and product operational matrix are derived. These operational matrices are utilized to reduce the under study problem to a nonlinear system of algebraic equations. Using the approximation of FOBPs, the convergence analysis and error estimate associated to the proposed problem have been investigated. Finally, several examples are included to clarify the validity, efficiency, and applicability of the proposed technique via FOBPs approximation.     

q‐Voronovskaya type theorems for q‐Baskakov operators

In the present paper, we prove quantitative q‐Voronovskaya type theorems for q‐Baskakov operators in terms of weighted modulus of continuity. We also present a new form of Voronovskaya theorem, that is, q‐Grüss‐Voronovskaya type theorem for q‐Baskakov operators in quantitative mean. Hence, we describe the rate of convergence and upper bound for the error of approximation, simultaneously. Our results are valid for the subspace of continuous functions although classical ones is valid for differentiable functions. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Commutativity of kth‐order slant Toeplitz operators

In this paper, commutativity of k^th‐order slant Toeplitz operators are discussed. We show that commutativity and essential commutativity of two slant Toeplitz operators are the same. Also, we study k^th‐order slant Toeplitz operators on the Bergman space L²_a(D) and give some commuting properties, algebraic and spectral properties of k^th‐order slant Toeplitz operators on the Bergman space (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Voronovskaya‐type theorems for Urysohn type nonlinear Bernstein operators

The concern of this paper is to continue the investigation of convergence properties of nonlinear approximation operators, which are defined by Karsli. In details, the paper centers around Urysohn‐type nonlinear counterpart of the Bernstein operators. As a continuation of the study of Karsli, the present paper is devoted to obtain Voronovskaya‐type theorems for the Urysohn‐type nonlinear Bernstein operators.     

Positive linear operators which preserve x 2

A sequence of positive linear operators which approximate each continuous function on [0,1] while preserving the functione ₂ (x) =x ² is presented. Quantitative estimates are given and are compared with estimates of approximation by Bernstein polynomials. Connections with summability are discussed. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

q‐pseudoconvex and q‐holomorphically convex domains

In this article we prove a global result in the spirit of Basener's theorem regarding the relation between q‐pseudoconvexity and q‐holomorphic convexity: we prove that any open subset $\mathrm{\Omega }?{\mathbb{C}}^n$ with smooth boundary, strictly q‐pseudoconvex, is $(q+1)$‐holomorphically convex; moreover, assuming that Ω verifies an additional assumption, we prove that it is q‐holomorphically convex. We also prove that any open subset of ${\mathbb{C}}^n$ is n‐holomorphically convex.     

Asymptotical stability analysis of Riemann‐Liouville q‐fractional neutral systems with mixed delays

This paper investigates the asymptotical stability of Riemann‐Liouville q‐fractional neutral systems with mixed delays (constant time delay and distributed delay). By constructing some appropriate Lyapunov‐Kravsovskii functionals, some sufficient conditions on delay‐dependent and delay‐independent asymptotical stability are obtained in terms of linear matrix inequality (LMI). Our employed method is based on the direct calculation of quantum derivatives of the Lyapunov‐Kravsovskii functionals. Finally, two examples are presented to demonstrate the availability of our obtained results.     

Bernstein modal basis: Application to the spectral Petrov‐Galerkin method for fractional partial differential equations

In the spectral Petrov‐Galerkin methods, the trial and test functions are required to satisfy particular boundary conditions. By a suitable linear combination of orthogonal polynomials, a basis, that is called the modal basis, is obtained. In this paper, we extend this idea to the nonorthogonal dual Bernstein polynomials. A compact general formula is derived for the modal basis functions based on dual Bernstein polynomials. Then, we present a Bernstein‐spectral Petrov‐Galerkin method for a class of time fractional partial differential equations with Caputo derivative. It is shown that the method leads to banded sparse linear systems for problems with constant coefficients. Some numerical examples are provided to show the efficiency and the spectral accuracy of the method.     

一类Bernstein型算子线性组合加Jacobi权的逼近

给出了一类用广义杨辉三角阵定义的Bernstein型算子线性组合加Ja-cob i权的逼近在一致逼近意义下的特征刻划.     

Some approximation results involving the q‐Szász–Mirakjan–Kantorovich type operators via Dunkl's generalization

The purpose of this paper is to introduce a family of q‐Szász–Mirakjan–Kantorovich type positive linear operators that are generated by Dunkl's generalization of the exponential function. We present approximation properties with the help of well‐known Korovkin's theorem and determine the rate of convergence in terms of classical modulus of continuity, the class of Lipschitz functions, Peetre's K‐functional, and the second‐order modulus of continuity. Furthermore, we obtain the approximation results for bivariate q‐Szász–Mirakjan–Kantorovich type operators that are also generated by the aforementioned Dunkl generalization of the exponential function. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Positive set‐operators of low complexity

The powerset operator, ??, is compared with other operators of similar type and logical complexity. Namely we examine positive operators whose defining formula has a canonical form containing at most a string of universal quantifiers. We call them ?‐operators. The question we address in this paper is: How is the class of ?‐operators generated ? It is shown that every positive ?‐operator Γ such that Γ(??) ≠ ??, is finitely generated from ??, the identity operator Id, constant operators and certain trivial ones by composition, ∪ and ∩. This extends results of [3] concerning bounded positive operators.     

Some approximation properties of a Durrmeyer variant of q‐Bernstein–Schurer operators

In this paper, we will propose a Durrmeyer variant of q‐Bernstein–Schurer operators. A Bohman–Korovkin‐type approximation theorem of these operators is considered. The rate of convergence by using the first modulus of smoothness is computed. The statistical approximation of these operators is also studied. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Numerical solution of fractional differential equations with a Tau method based on Legendre and Bernstein polynomials

In this paper, we state and prove a new formula expressing explicitly the integratives of Bernstein polynomials (or B‐polynomials) of any degree and for any fractional‐order in terms of B‐polynomials themselves. We derive the transformation matrices that map the Bernstein and Legendre forms of a degree‐n polynomial on [0,1] into each other. By using their transformation matrices, we derive the operational matrices of integration and product of the Bernstein polynomials. These matrices together with the Tau method are then utilized to reduce the solution of this problem to the solution of a system of algebraic equations. The method is applied to solve linear and nonlinear fractional differential equations. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The convergence of q ‐Bernstein polynomials (0 < q < 1) in the complex plane

The paper focuses at the estimates for the rate of convergence of the q ‐Bernstein polynomials (0 < q < 1) in the complex plane. In particular, a generalization of previously known results on the possibility of analytic continuation of the limit function and an elaboration of the theorem by Wang and Meng is presented (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Higher order jet involution

We introduce an exchange natural isomorphism between iterated higher order jet functors depending on a classical linear connection on the base manifold. As an application we study the prolongation of higher order connections to jet bundles. The first author was supported by the grant of the GA ČR No 201/05/0523.     

Non‐self‐adjoint singular second‐order dynamic operators on time scale

In this study, maximal dissipative second‐order dynamic operators on semi‐infinite time scale are studied in the Hilbert space , that the extensions of a minimal symmetric operator in limit‐point case. We construct a self‐adjoint dilation of the dissipative operator together with its incoming and outgoing spectral representations so that we can determine the scattering function of the dilation as stated in the scheme of Lax‐Phillips. Moreover, we construct a functional model of the dissipative operator and identify its characteristic function in terms of the Weyl‐Titchmarsh function of a self‐adjoint second‐order dynamic operator. Finally, we prove the theorems on completeness of the system of root functions of the dissipative and accumulative dynamic operators.