等离子体中带小参数的高维流体动力学双极模型的渐近展开(英文)

通过渐近展开的方法,研究了等离子体中带小参数的双极Euler-Poisson方程的拟中性极限和零松弛时间极限问题.对于每一个极限,只要具有好准备的初值,就可以得到任意阶渐近展开的存在唯一性,并在最后讨论了这些极限的验证问题.     

多维双极Euler-Poisson方程的C~1解的整体存在性(英文)

本文研究了出现在半导体器件或者等离子中的多维双极Euler-Poisson方程,证明了它的初值问题的C1解在Besov空间的整体存在性,同时也得到了在二维和三维情形下,速度的璇度以指数的速率收敛到零.     

奇异Lienard方程的极限环

Ⅰ引言我们知道,关于Lienard方程的研究已有不少工作,涉及到极限环的存在性、不存在性,唯一性、唯n性以及其平衡位置的稳定性等,但是,都基本上是在条件xF(x)<0 x≠0,|x|充分小,x f(x)>0,x≠0之下研究的。我们的兴趣在于此二条件不被满足时,此     

质量临界非齐次薛定谔方程在门槛值处的极限行为

该文研究如下与时间无关的具有吸引相互作用的临界非齐次薛定谔方程-△u+|x|²u-am(x)|u|^4/Nu=μu,in R^N,N≥1,其中a> 0且0 0及适合的0≤g(x)<1,令m(x)=1-λg(x),证明该方程在阈值a=a^*处基态解的存在性,并给出λ→0⁺时基态解的极限行为.这些结论推广了Deng,Guo和Lu^[10,11]的结果.特别地,该文使用了一种直接而更简单的方法得到能量的下界.     

有限初始能量的相对论欧拉方程组光滑解的爆破

在初始资料的某些限制下证明有限初始能量的相对论欧拉方程组柯西问题光滑解的爆破.该文的爆破条件不需要初始资料具有紧支集,部分补充了Pan和Smoller的经典爆破结果(2006).     

利用极限方程研究一类二阶方程的一致渐近稳定性

本文考虑二阶微分方程x+h(x,x,t)x+f(x)+g(x,x,t)=0或等价系统x=y y=-h(x,y,t)y-f(x)-g(x,y,t) (1)我们利用极限方程及其与不变性和稳定性理论的关系,提出原点O关于系统(1)为一致渐近稳定的充分必要条件。     

Lienard方程极限环的存在性

本文讨论了Lienard方程极限环的存在性,改进并补充了篇末文献中的有关结果.     

极限方程为椭圆-抛物的四阶椭圆型方程的奇摄动

本文研究了极限方程为椭圆-抛物的四阶椭圆型方程-ε2Δ2u+ym?2u/?y2+?2u/?x2+a(x,y)?u/?y+b(x,y)?u/?x+c(x,y)=0的奇摄动问题,其中ε为正的小参数,m为正的实数,Δ为拉普拉斯算子,a,b,c充分光滑.在适当的假设下,导出可解性的充分条件,证明了解的存在和给出任意阶的一致有效的渐近解.     

Convergence of Compressible Euler-Maxwell Equations to Compressible Euler-Poisson Equations

In this paper,the convergence of time-dependent Euler-Maxwell equations to compressible Euler-Poisson equations in a torus via the non-relativistic limit is studied. The local existence of smooth solutions to both systems is proved by using energy esti- mates for first order symmetrizable hyperbolic systems.For well prepared initial data the convergence of solutions is rigorously justified by an analysis of asymptotic expansions up to any order.The authors perform also an initial layer analysis for general initial data and prove the convergence of asymptotic expansions up to first order.     

Fully Nonlinear Equations with Applications to Grad Equations in Plasma Physics

In this paper we generalize an equation studied by Mossino and Temam in [7], to the fully nonlinear case. This equation arises in plasma physics as an approximation to Grad equations, which were introduced by Harold Grad in [4], to model the behavior of plasma confined in a toroidal vessel called TOKAMAK. We prove existence of a -viscosity solution and regularity up to for any (we improve this regularity near the boundary). The difficulty of this problem lies in the right-hand side which involves the measure of the superlevel sets, making the problem nonlocal. © 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.     

The Infinite-Genus Limit of the Whitham Equations

We derive the infinite-genus limit of the KdV–Whitham equations based on the special scaling of the spectral curve introduced by Venakides in the study of the continuum limit of theta functions. The limit describes evolution of the integrated density of states in a one-dimensional soliton gas.     

The diffusive relaxation limit of non-isentropic Euler-Maxwell equations for plasmas

This paper concerns the non-isentropic Euler-Maxwell equations for plasmas with short momentum relaxation time. With the help of the Maxwell-type iteration, it is obtained that, as the relaxation time tends to zero, periodic initial-value problem of certain scaled non-isentropic Euler-Maxwell equations has unique smooth solutions existing in the time interval where the corresponding classical drift-diffusion model has smooth solutions. Meanwhile, we justify a formal derivation of the corresponding drift-diffusion model from the non-isentropic Euler-Maxwell equations.     

Limit Sets for Multidimensional Nonlinear Transport Equations

We propose a hyperbolic generalisation of the well-known reaction diffusion equation and study the structure of its ω-limit sets. Under a dissipativity condition on the nonlinearity, we show quasi-convergence of the flow, saying that the ω-limit set of any orbit is non-empty, compact, connected, and contained in the set of equilibrium solutions.     

关于Boussinesq方程组无粘极限的研究

该文主要研究三维Boussinesq方程组的无粘极限问题.为了克服Boussinesq方程组中温度和速度耦合项产生的困难,带温度的涡量方程需要与Slip边界条件匹配,通过计算得到温度更高阶的边界条件,结合迹定理和能量估计,最后得到了三维粘性Boussinesq方程组初边值问题强解的存在唯一性,并在平坦区域上得到了强解的...     

Nonrelativistic Limit of Scattering Theory for Nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equations

We study the nonrelativistic limit of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation and prove that the wave operators, the inverses of them, and the scattering operator for the naturally modulated equation converge to those for the singular limit, the nonlinear Schrödinger equation.