共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 101 毫秒
1.
介绍了一种临界电流测试系统,用于研究钇钡铜氧(YBCO)高温超导带材在不同温度以及不同磁场强度环境下的临界电流特性,该系统基于四引线法,其主要包括一孔径70mm、最高磁场16T的背景磁体以及低温杜瓦;Keithley 2182A纳伏表,PCI-9114数据采集卡搭建的数据采集系统,以及Lakeshore 340温控仪的温度控制系统。利用该系统进行YBCO带材分别处于平行场及垂直场时不同温度及磁场强度环境下的临界电流测试,得到了YBCO带材在低温环境下的临界电流特性,为YBCO带材的应用及研究提供依据。 相似文献
2.
YBCO超导体高临界电流的一种有效测量方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本采用在银基带上进行YBCO取向晶体Jc测量的方法,克服了高Jc超导样品进行稳态直流传输测量时存在的接触发热、机械损坏、失超烧毁等困难。用银胶连接YBCO超导体和金属材料,其间的面接触电阻率随处理温度的升高明显减少。900℃经4h处理后,其值可达10^-7Ω·cm^2。实验测量和理论分析表明,用银胶连接超导体和银基带,经一定温度处理后,进行Jc测量时,银基带上的分流可忽略不计,可见该种稳态Jc… 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
《低温与超导》2017,(9)
随着第二代高温超导带材的性能不断提高和商业化供应,基于YBCO材料的超导电力技术应用研究也在逐步向多领域深入进行。超导带材的大电流冲击性能对于超导电缆的短路电流冲击耐受能力、电阻型限流器的限流性能等有着直接的影响。以不锈钢加强型超导带材样品为研究对象进行了实验研究,并对常压液氮浸没环境中,不同冲击时长、不同冲击电压条件大电流冲击过程中温升、冷却时长等特性开展了实验研究,总结了温升与冲击时长、冷却时间的关系和规律。实验是以超导限流器用超导带材为研究对象进行的。超导带材在故障电流下的发热量及其散热结构设计将成为超导电缆、超导限流器等超导电力装置设计成功与否的关键。 相似文献
6.
7.
随着第二代高温超导带材的性能不断提高和商业化供应,基于YBCO材料的超导电力技术应用研究也在逐步向多领域深入进行。超导带材的大电流冲击性能对于超导电缆的短路电流冲击耐受能力、电阻型限流器的限流性能等有着直接的影响。以不锈钢加强型超导带材样品为研究对象进行了实验研究,并对常压液氮浸没环境中,不同冲击时长、不同冲击电压条件大电流冲击过程中温升、冷却时长等特性开展了实验研究,总结了温升与冲击时长、冷却时间的关系和规律。实验是以超导限流器用超导带材为研究对象进行的。超导带材在故障电流下的发热量及其散热结构设计将成为超导电缆、超导限流器等超导电力装置设计成功与否的关键。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
YBa2Cu3O7 + xAg?(x = 0.0, ?5.0, ?15.0 and 20 wt%) composite samples have been prepared by the solid state reaction method. The changes in structure are confirmed from the X-ray diffraction analysis and SEM measurements. The critical current density is calculated using Bean's formula from the magnetization measurement. We find that the addition of silver in YBCO enhances the critical current density (?JC) by a factor of nearly six (for 15% Ag) in comparison to pure YBCO. Enhancement of the pinning force (FP) by a factor of ten is also reported. The enhancement in ?JC is investigated over a wide range of magnetic fields. These significant changes in ?JC and FP are attributed to the presence of Ag particles as efficient artifical pinning centers in YBCO. 相似文献
13.
ZHU Yabin ZHOU Yueliang LIU Zhen WANG Shufang CHEN Zhenghao U Huibin YANG Guozhen XlAO Ling Ren Hongtao JIAO Yulei Zheng Minghui 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2004,47(2):165-172
The irreversibility field (Hirr) of Y-based superconductor is much higher than that of Bi-based superconductor. Y-based superconductor is capable of maintaining stable electrical currents in high magnetic field and electric field, so it is a better suited mate-rial for electric-current applications. Commonly, the Y-based tapes comprise a YBCO thick film deposited on a flexible substrate, typically with an intermediate buffer layer, and an overcoat of noble metal. In this process, the interm… 相似文献
14.
The magnetic flux density in the cavity of a sintered tube of Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide (YBCO) is measured as a function of H, the axial magnetic field impressed and removed after zero field cooling (ZFC). We note that, in a short thick-walled hollow cylinder of a weak-linked polycrystalline high-Tc superconductor, the magnetic field in the cavity of the tube, Hz hole, rises above the applied field H when it is initially increasing. Consequently the standard approach to determine the critical current density from an ascending sweep of H alone, or a descending sweep alone cannot be exploited. However the field dependence of the intergranular critical current density Jcm can be reliably obtained from the horizontal traversals of Hz hole vs H. Comparison of the experimental data with model calculations for the horizontal traversals of the hysteresis curves show that the intergranular critical current density in the YBCO tube has a Kim-like field dependence. The magnetization of the grains has a significant influence on the flux density in the cavity of the tube. 相似文献
15.
根据超导带材的临界特性确定超导磁体的临界电流是磁体设计中非常关键的一部分,目前计算超导磁体临界电流的常用方法主要是基于H方程的有限元方法。自洽模型是其中之一,该模型在计算单线圈的临界电流时表现出良好的精度。但是随着磁体规模的增大,传统的自洽模型由于计算效率低下不再适用。介绍了一种用于大型磁体临界电流计算的改进自洽模型。该模型在建模中使用了均质化的思想,大大减少了计算量,从而提高了计算速度。实验表明,改进后的模型具有较高的精度,满足实际需要。该模型将在大型磁体临界电流计算中得到较好的应用。 相似文献
16.
电阻型超导限流器主要利用超导带材在失超后的电阻抑制故障电流值,目前一般采用不锈钢加强的ReBCO超导材料。由于涂层导体的银、铜稳定层对其电阻率的影响较大,尤其在低温段的影响尤为显著,成为影响超导带材在电流冲击后响应过程的主要因素。实验表明,超导带材可承载的冲击电流幅值随持续时间延长而迅速降低,不锈钢加强层厚度的增大有利于超导带材耐冲击电流水平的增加。因此,交流超导限流器应适当选用加强层较厚的超导带材,而直流超导限流器应选择具有铜稳定层及适当减小不锈钢加强层厚度的超导带材。 相似文献
17.
Abdelhalim Hafid Ahmed Taoufik Abella Bouaaddi Hassan Elouaddi Ahmed Tirbiyine Brahim Lmouden Mustapha Bghour Habiba El hamidi Youssef Ait Ahmed 《Chinese Journal of Physics (Taipei)》2018,56(2):754-759
In this paper, the critical current Jc(Θ) have been investigated as a function of magnetic-field angle Θ. Θ is the angle between the c-axis and the applied magnetic field direction. This investigation concerned three temperature values (60?K, 78?K and 81?K). The normalized pinning force fp versus the normalized magnetic field h was also studied (fp?=?Fp / Fpmax and h?=?H / Hmax). The Fp expression was determined based on the Kramer model.The studied sample was a single crystal of YBaCuO thin film deposited by the ablation laser method on the surface (100) of a SrTiO3 substrate.The results of this work show the existence of point core pinning of the normal centers in the low field regime and the occurrence of the flux creep in high field regime. 相似文献
18.
19.