共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
2.
介绍了一种临界电流测试系统,用于研究钇钡铜氧(YBCO)高温超导带材在不同温度以及不同磁场强度环境下的临界电流特性,该系统基于四引线法,其主要包括一孔径70mm、最高磁场16T的背景磁体以及低温杜瓦;Keithley 2182A纳伏表,PCI-9114数据采集卡搭建的数据采集系统,以及Lakeshore 340温控仪的温度控制系统。利用该系统进行YBCO带材分别处于平行场及垂直场时不同温度及磁场强度环境下的临界电流测试,得到了YBCO带材在低温环境下的临界电流特性,为YBCO带材的应用及研究提供依据。 相似文献
3.
临界电流值是描述Bi2223高温超导带材性能的一个基本参数,在一定的温度条件下,Bi2223高温超导带材的临界电流是带材所在位置磁场大小和磁场方向的函数,其短样的临界电流值可以通过四引线法测量,单根超导带材的自场很小,磁场对临界电流的影响可以忽略.高温超导磁体的临界电流被定义成引发该磁体失超的最小电流,高温超导磁体的自场比单根超导带材的自场要大得多,磁体各个位置的磁场大小和方向各不相同,很难用理论的方法准确计算磁体的临界电流.对于高温超导磁体而言,除了磁场的影响因素以外,绕制磁体所用的超导带材自身的均匀性也是影响其临界电流的一个重要因素.本文对这两个因素进行探讨,并着重讨论高温超导带材自身的均匀性对临界电流大小的影响,本文的结论可以为高温超导磁体的设计、磁体绕制时带材的选择、磁体运行时安全工作电流的确定提供帮助. 相似文献
4.
5.
第二代高温超导带材与第一代相比,有着载流能力强、交流损耗低、无需贵金属等优点,在超导电力应用中有广阔前景。高温超导带材临界电流在外磁场的影响下会发生衰减,超导带材临界电流的角度依赖性是超导电力装备设计必不可少的参数。实验选取温度50~77 K、磁场0~3.5 T、磁场角度0~360°区间,分别测量了上海超导、苏州新材料等厂家生产的市面主流第二代高温超导带材的临界电流,分析了不同背景磁场大小及角度下超导带材的各向异性。结果表明,各厂家生产的超导带材具有明显的各向异性。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
第二代高温超导带材YBCO由多层材料构成,超导层在基带上制备,带材的横截面结构是不对称的。高温超导带材的不对称结构使带材接头有不同的搭接方式,电流转移至超导层有不同的路径,导致接头处的电流转移长度不同。由此,选取了YBCO超导带材之间搭接和YBCO超导带材与铜带间搭接两种接头,分析了超导带材在不同搭接方式下的电流转移长度,并进行了实验测量。结果显示,铜带与超导带搭接时,分铜-正、铜-反两种搭接方式,两种方式下的电流转移长度分别是15和25mm;超导带与超导带搭接时,分正-正、正-反、反-反三种方式,三种方式下的电流转移长度分别是5、10和15mm。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
12.
《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2007,451(1):66-70
The engineering current density in YBCO coated conductor applications can be improved in two ways. Either the critical current density should be improved or the superconducting films made thicker. Unfortunately, it has often been observed that the average critical current density decreases when the thickness of films increases. Suggested reasons for this behaviour include e.g. two dimensional pinning properties, microcracks and imperfect crystallographic alignment. However, it is often forgotten that the self-field effect unavoidably reduces the critical current density when the thickness of YBCO films increases and thereby total current rises. In this paper, the influence of self-field on the average critical current density is studied computationally as a function of film thickness. The situation is also scrutinized at different external magnetic fields in order to find ways to distinguish self-field effects from problems related to the manufacturing process. For this purpose, critical current measurements in external field perpendicular to the film surface are proposed. 相似文献
13.
R. Fuger M. Eisterer S.S. Oh H.W. Weber 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2010,470(5-6):323-325
In addition to the well investigated YBa2Cu3O7?δ (Y-123, YBCO) compound, many other rare earth-123 compounds are candidate materials for the production of coated conductors. Sm-123 seems to be an excellent alternative because of its higher transition temperature (Tc) and higher critical current densities (Jc) in external magnetic fields. Because of the fast decrease of Jc in YBCO at elevated temperatures, especially around the boiling point of liquid nitrogen, the slightly higher Tc can be an important advantage. Recently, significant progress has been made in the production of long length Sm-123 based coated conductors. We report here on transport measurements on these conductors in the liquid nitrogen temperature range. The critical current densities were determined as a function of the applied field and the crystallographic orientation under maximum Lorentz force configuration. A shift of the c-axis (~7°) from the tape normal was found. The conductor properties were compared to those of commercially available YBCO coated conductors. The critical current densities as well as the irreversibility fields are higher in the SmBCO tapes, thus demonstrating the superior properties of the Sm-123 compound. 相似文献
14.
掺入Dy2O3的YBa2Cu3O7-δ(YBCO)粉末样品采用固相反应方法制备获得。XRD的Rietveld精修和SEM都显示Dy2O3和YBCO并存。随着添加相成分的增加,YBCO的开始转变温度Ton、超导临界温度Tc和零电阻温度Tc0都单调减小。对于某一固定的磁场,温度为77K,当x=0.05时,样品的临界电流密度Jc有最大值。磁场中,微量的Dy2O3的添加,使得YBCO临界电流密度增大。Jc的这些特征行为来自D2O3的添加导致的两方面的共同作用,一方面是超导性的变化,另一方面纳米尺寸范围内的空间分布的非均匀性。 相似文献
15.
高温超导磁体临界电流磁矢量分析法准确地预测了BSCCO高温超导磁体的临界电流,为了进一步验证该方法预测YBCO高温超导磁体临界电流的准确性,文中作者用9.3m二代高温超导YBCO带材绕制了一个内径为70mm,外径为100mm,共35匝的单饼,测试了单饼5-15匝,15-25匝,25-35匝和5-35匝在77K下的临界电流,并用磁矢量分析法进行了仿真分析。通过对比发现,仿真分析和实验结果的误差在5%左右,最大误差是6.75%,最小误差是4.77%,验证了磁矢量分析法在预测YBCO高温超导磁体临界电流时的准确性。 相似文献
16.
掺入BaCuO2杂相的YBa2Cu3O7-δ(YBCO)粉末样品采用固相反应方法制备获得。XRD的Rietveld精修显示BaCuO2杂相和YBCO并存。在YBCO+xBaCuO2(x=0,0.05,0.1,0.2,0.3)的一系列样品中,当x=0.05时,样品的临界电流密度最大。在磁场中,微量BaCuO2杂相的添加,使YBCO的临界电流(Jc)提高了,但超导转变温度(Tc)稍微有所下降。临界电流密度的这些特征行为来自于两方面的共同作用,一方面是超导性的变化,另一方面纳米尺寸范围内的空间分布的非均匀性。 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
H. Kono X. Wang H. Ueda A. Ishiyama T. Saitoh Y. Aoki M. Yagi S. Mukoyama N. Fujiwara 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2010,470(20):1334-1337
In high temperature superconductor applications used in electric power devices, YBCO coated conductors may be subjected to short-circuit fault-currents that are 10–30 times the normal operating current. These over-currents cause heat generation, resulting in Ic degradation of the YBCO coated conductor. Therefore, it is necessary to fully investigate the degradation characteristics of YBCO coated conductors. We previously conducted preliminary experiments on the degradation of YBCO sample tapes resulting from the over-current pulse drive. 相似文献
20.
报告了一种简单制备不依赖于基底结构的柔性YBCO/聚丙烯腈(PAN)厚膜的新方法.研究结果发现,PAN含量从0增加到10wt%的过程中,全部YBCO/PAN样品的超导临界温度Tc在900—920 K区间,表现出较好的超导电性.而且当PAN含量为10wt%时,YBCO/PAN杂化膜即具有一定柔性,膜厚约35 μm,临界电流密度Jc=29×104Acm-2(1 T, 10 K)和J<
关键词:
超导电性
YBCO
聚丙烯腈(PAN)
杂化膜 相似文献