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表面增强拉曼散射光谱法在环境污染物检测中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对2002~2009年间表面增强拉曼散射光谱法在环境污染物检测中的应用进展作了评述,涉及的主题有在微生物、农药残留、多环芳香烃、三聚氰胺检测中的应用(引用文献21篇)。 相似文献
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表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)是一种基于拉曼散射原理识别生物及化学分子的分析方法。SERS具有灵敏度高、水干扰小、分辨率高、稳定性好等优点,广泛应用于生物分析和生物医学研究领域。近年来,SERS技术在基因分析领域得到迅速的发展,成为国内外研究的热点。本文对应用于基因分析的一些最新SERS技术(包括基因的免标记检测和标记检测)进行较为全面的综述,着重介绍了免标记检测中基于金属纳米粒子和针尖增强拉曼散射的SERS技术,标记检测中基于拉曼活性物、PCR技术、分子信标、基底和标记物的SERS信号放大技术,并概括了基因多组分检测技术及SERS技术的应用前景。 相似文献
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表面增强喇曼光谱技术应用于生物体系的最新进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文综述了近几年来表面增强喇曼光谱技术应用于以下几个方面的生物体系的最新资料:(1)核酸及其组分,(2)蛋白质及其组分,(3)儿茶酚胺,(4)有色生物质,(5)膜制品。总结了表面增强喇曼光谱技术的一般性结论,并对这一技术应用于生物体系的发展作了展望 相似文献
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We have developed the technique of femtosecond stimulated Raman spectroscopy (FSRS), which allows the rapid collection of high-resolution vibrational spectra on the femtosecond time scale. FSRS combines a sub-50 fs actinic pump pulse with a two-pulse stimulated Raman probe to obtain vibrational spectra whose frequency resolution limits are uncoupled from the time resolution. This allows the acquisition of spectra with <100 fs time resolution and <30 cm(-1) frequency resolution. Additionally, FSRS is unaffected by background fluorescence, provides rapid (100 ms) acquisition times, and exhibits traditional spontaneous Raman line shapes. FSRS is used here to study the relaxation dynamics of beta-carotene. Following optical excitation to S(2) (1B(u) (+)) the molecule relaxes in 160 fs to S(1) (2A(g) (-)) and then undergoes two distinct stages of intramolecular vibrational energy redistribution (IVR) with 200 and 450 fs time constants. These processes are attributed to rapid (200 fs) distribution of the internal conversion energy from the S(1) C=C modes into a restricted bath of anharmonically coupled modes followed by complete IVR in 450 fs. FSRS is a valuable new technique for studying the vibrational structure of chemical reaction intermediates and transition states. 相似文献
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激光、CCD检测器和光纤探针等相关技术的发展使激光拉曼光谱在生物医学领域中的研究进展日新月异,本文将从器官组织、细胞两方面进行分别阐述.前者立足于疾病诊断,探讨各种器官正常与病变组织的光谱差异及活体研究的现状及前景;后者以细胞为检测对象,介绍拉曼光谱的新方法和新进展. 相似文献
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论述了激光拉曼光谱对高分子结构、结晶形态和表征,反应动力学过程和取向的研究,还介绍了纵向声学模、共振、高温高压、光波导和付里叶拉曼光谱在高分子研究中的最新进展。 相似文献
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作为一种新型的免疫检测方法, 表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)技术被应用于标记免疫多组分检测. 以多种不同的标记分子(苯硫酚, 联吡啶类分子, 氰基吡啶类分子)分别标记多种不同免疫金溶胶, 通过抗体抗原之间所具有的特异吸附性, 进一步组装“固相抗体-待测抗原-标记免疫金溶胶”多组分三明治复合体系. 利用表面增强拉曼光谱谱峰较窄, 具有较强的分辨率及高灵敏度的特点, 对多种标记分子特征谱峰进行分析判断, 从而识别所加入的多种抗原, 实现SERS标记免疫多组分同时检测的目的, 并对其中氰基吡啶类分子的吸附进行了探讨. 相似文献
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Label‐Free Fluctuation Spectroscopy Based on Coherent Anti‐Stokes Raman Scattering from Bulk Water Molecules 下载免费PDF全文
Nanoparticles (NPs) and molecules can be analyzed by inverse fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (iFCS) as they pass through an open detection volume, displacing fractions of the fluorescence‐emitting solution in which they are dissolved. iFCS does not require the NPs or molecules to be labeled. However, fluorophores in μm –mm concentrations are needed for the solution signal. Here, we instead use coherent anti‐Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) from plain water molecules as the signal from the solution. By this fully label‐free approach, termed inverse CARS‐based correlation spectroscopy (iCARS‐CS), NPs that are a few tenths of nm in diameter and at pM concentrations can be analyzed, and their absolute volumes/concentrations can be determined. Likewise, lipid vesicles can be analyzed as they diffuse/flow through the detection volume by using CARS fluctuations from the surrounding water molecules. iCARS–CS could likely offer a broadly applicable, label‐free characterization technique of, for example, NPs, small lipid exosomes, or microparticles in biomolecular diagnostics and screening, and can also utilize CARS signals from biologically relevant media other than water. 相似文献
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停流光谱在生物医学分析及动力学机理研究中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
停流技术是一种研究快速反应的进样技术,将停流技术与其它检测方法结合后,可用于定量分析和反应动力学研究。本文介绍了停流技术的研究现状及发展,讨论了它在生物医学分析及动力学机理研究领域的应用。 相似文献
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Highly Effective Detection of Amitraz in Honey by Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Spectroscopy Coupled with Chemometric Methods 下载免费PDF全文
Xin-ming Nie Jing Wang Xun Wang Ya-ping Tian Si Chen Zhou-yang Long Cheng-hua Zong 《化学物理学报(中文版)》2019,32(4):444-450
As an effective and universal acaricide, amitraz is widely used on beehives against varroasis caused by the mite Varroa jacobsoni. Its residues in honey pose a great danger to human health. In this study, a sensitive, rapid, and environmentally friendly surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy method (SERS) was developed for the determination of trace amount of amitraz in honey with the use of silver nanorod (AgNR) array substrate. The AgNR array substrate fabricated by an oblique angle deposition technique exhibited an excellent SERS activity with an enhancement factor of ∽107. Density function theory was employed to assign the characteristic peak of amitraz. The detection of amitraz was further explored and amitraz in honey at concentrations as low as 0.08 mg/kg can be identified. Specifically, partial least square regression analysis was employed to correlate the SERS spectra in full-wavelength with Camitraz to afford a multiple-quantitative amitraz predicting model. Preliminary results show that the predicted concentrations of amitraz in honey samples are in good agreement with their real concentrations. Compared with the conventional univariate quantitative model based on single peak’s intensity, the proposed multiple-quantitative predicting model integrates all the characteristic peaks of amitraz, thus offering an improved detecting accuracy and anti-interference ability. 相似文献
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提出一种预聚集方法来制备单层银纳米粒子膜, 获得了高活性的表面增强拉曼散射基底. 利用紫外-可见吸收光谱、TEM, SEM等表征手段分析了预聚集程度对银纳米单层膜基底SERS活性的影响. 实验发现该方法制备的银纳米粒子膜的SERS活性与预聚集程度直接相关, 在最优参数下制备的SERS基底具有银颗粒分布均匀、SERS活性均一、增强效果好等优点. 实验分别以罗丹明6G (R6G)、3-巯基丙酸(3MPA)和9-氨基吖啶盐酸盐(9AA)为探针对所制备基底的SERS活性进行了测试, 结果均获得了高信噪比的SERS信号. 相似文献
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表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)技术是一种基于贵金属纳米结构基底对被检测物进行高灵敏度检测的一种方法.具有特殊纳米结构的贵金属表面受到激光的照射时,金属表面的自由电子会受到极大的振荡,当入射光频率与振荡频率相近时,则会发生表面等离子体共振现象(SPR),使金属表面的局域电场强度极大增强,入射光强度和散射光强度都得到成倍的放大,从而使吸附在贵金属纳米结构表面的分子的拉曼散射信号得到有效的增强.使用NaBH4还原-酸刻蚀模板法,制备了八面体Au/Ag复合纳米笼,其形貌规整,尺寸均匀约为600 nm,无Cu2O模板的残留,Au元素均匀负载在Ag纳米笼上,质量分数约为16.8%;Au/Ag复合纳米笼的紫外可见吸收峰相对于Ag纳米笼发生了红移,更重要的是,Au和Ag元素协同赋予了复合纳米笼超高的SERS灵敏度和重复性,Au/Ag复合纳米笼实现了对罗丹明6G的痕量检测(5×10-14 mol/L),通过时域有限差分法(FDTD)模拟证实:这主要归因于等离子共振作用产生的高电磁场强度;此外,Au元素的加入使Au/Ag复合纳米笼具有优异的抗氧化性和化学稳定性,即使在1%的H2O2溶液中浸泡3 h,仍然能够保持优异的SERS性能.八面体Au/Ag复合纳米笼有望成为一种具有应用前景的高灵敏度、高稳定性的SERS基底. 相似文献