共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
A pulsed chemical oxygen-iodine laser (COIL) using atomic iodine generated by volumetric discharge of CH 3 I is developed and tested. COIL with a gain length of 60 cm is energized by a square pipe-array jet singlet oxygen generator with basic hydrogen peroxide pumping circulations and operated at subsonic gas flow. Maximum output energy of 4.3 J, pulse duration of 50 μs, specific energy extraction from the active medium of 2.0 J/L, and the maximum chemical efficiency of 12.5% are achieved at a chlorine flow rate of 55 mmole/s. 相似文献
2.
3.
Classical supersonic chemical oxygen iodine laser (SCOIL) systems operate under a low total pressure of nearly 18 Torr (2400 Pa) with cavity pressure being in the range 3 Torr (400 Pa) and Mach number of 1.7. These systems handle high flow rates and hence an efficient supersonic diffuser (SD) is a critical first step towards an open-cycle operation, which may be followed by a multi-stage ejector system. The present study discusses the various aspects in the design of a supersonic diffuser for a twin 10 kW COIL module source which employs flow rates of 100 gs−1 in each module. The results of computational studies based on 3-D, viscos compressible flow, k-ε turbulence formulation for the supersonic diffuser geometry have also been discussed. The experimental results from a single-module test of the supersonic diffuser show that a total recovered pressure of nearly 7 Torr is achieved at the diffuser exit. 相似文献
4.
通过采用Cl2流量250mmol/s列管射流式氧发生器的COIL出光实验,得到了激光输出功率随碘副气流相对于氧主气流混合穿透深度的变化规律。实验结果表明,穿透深度对激光功率影响较大,存在最佳穿透深度,约为3.16mm,计算的最佳穿透深度与实验得到的最佳穿透深度基本一致。通过逐步改变供碘系统的碘气流流量,测量激光的输出功率,在实验上证实并找到了COIL的最佳碘流量值,约为4.5mmol/s,这一结果比以往文献所登载的最佳碘流量值要确切。 相似文献
5.
6.
J. Schmiedberger V. Jirásek J. Kodymová K. Rohlena 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2009,54(2):239-248
A novel concept of discharge oxygen-iodine laser (DOIL) is presented. The supersonic DOIL includes a discharge singlet oxygen
generator (DSOG) and discharge atomic iodine generator (DAIG). The operation of DSOG is based on a fast mixing of hybrid argon
plasma jet of DC electric arc and RF discharge with a neutral molecular oxygen stream. The goal of our effort is achievement
of DOIL oscillations by this new discharge technique, which should provide the singlet oxygen yields exceeding 30% at the
total pressures higher than 10 torr. The DAIG operation is based on a cw/pulse RF discharge dissociation of iodine donors
directly inside a laser iodine injector. This method substitutes the classic dissociation of molecular iodine by energy of
singlet oxygen, which saves its energy for laser generation and so can increase the laser efficiency. The laser power could
be thus enhanced by up to 25% if this method is employed in a chemical oxygen-iodine laser (COIL) operation, and even 3 times
in DOIL without increase in the iodine laser pumping by singlet oxygen. 相似文献
7.
Kodymová J. Jirásek V. Schmiedberger J. ?palek O. ?ensky M. 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2009,107(5):816-825
Novel methods and device configurations for singlet oxygen and atomic iodine generation were proposed and investigated for
operation of the chemical or discharge oxygen-iodine lasers (COIL/DOIL). A chemical centrifugal spray generator of singlet
oxygen was developed, based on the conventional chlorine-basic hydrogen peroxide chemistry. Results of theoretical and experimental
investigation of the generator parameters are presented and compared with parameters of other generator types. A design of
experimental device for singlet oxygen generation by means of the hybrid DC arc and RF plasma jet is presented. An alternative
method of atomic iodine generation by a radiofrequency discharge decomposition of iodine compounds like CH3I or CF3I is described employing advanced experimental configuration. Some representative experimental results of this investigation
are presented. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
A chemical oxygen–iodine laser (COIL) that operates without primary buffer gas has become a new way of facilitating the compact integration of laser systems. To clarify the properties of spatial gain distribution, three-dimensional (3-D) computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technology was used to study the mixing and reactive flow in a COIL nozzle with an interleaving jet configuration in the supersonic section. The results show that the molecular iodine fraction in the secondary flow has a notable effect on the spatial distribution of the small signal gain. The rich iodine condition produces some negative gain regions along the jet trajectory, while the lean iodine condition slows down the development of the gain in the streamwise direction. It is also found that the new configuration of an interleaving jet helps form a reasonable gain field under appropriate operation conditions. 相似文献
11.
Chemical oxygen iodine laser (COIL) is a high-power laser with potential applications in both military as well as in the industry. COIL is the only chemical laser based on electronic transition with a wavelength of 1.315 μm, which falls in the near-infrared (IR) range. Thus, COIL beam can also be transported via optical fibers for remote applications such as dismantling of nuclear reactors. The efficiency of a supersonic COIL is essentially a function of mixing specially in systems employing cross-stream injection of the secondary lasing (I2) flow in supersonic regime into the primary pumping (O21Δg) flow. Streamwise vorticity has been proven to be among the most effective manner of enhancing mixing and has been utilized in jet engines for thrust augmentation, noise reduction, supersonic combustion, etc. Therefore, a computational study of the generation of streamwise vorticity in the supersonic flow field of a COIL device employing a winglet nozzle with various delta wing angles of 5°, 10°, and 22.5° has been carried out. The study predicts a typical Mach number of approximately 1.75 for all the winglet geometries. The analysis also confirms that the winglet geometry doubles up both as a nozzle and as a vortex generator. The region of maximum turbulence and fully developed streamwise vortices is observed to occur close to the exit, at x/λ of 0.5, of the winglets making it the most suitable region for secondary flow injection for achieving efficient mixing. The predicted length scale of the scalloped mixer formed by the winglet nozzle is 4λ. Also, the winglet nozzle with 10° lobe angle is most suitable from the point of view of mixing developing cross-stream velocity of 120 m/s with acceptable pressure drop of 0.7 Torr. The winglet geometry with 5° lobe angle is associated with a low cross-stream velocity of 60 m/s, whereas the one with 22.5° lobe angle is associated with a large static and total pressure drop of 1.87 and 9.37 Torr, respectively, making both the geometries unsuitable for COIL systems. The experimental validation shows a close agreement with the computationally predicted values. The studies for the most suitable 10° lobe angle geometry show an observed Mach number of 1.72 with an improved mixing efficiency of 74% due to the occurrence of predicted streamwise vortices in the flow. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
单重态氧发生器作为氧碘化学激光的核心部件,为化学激光器提供化学能。通过对工业喷射器及旋风分离器的研究,结合产生单重态氧的化学反应环境,进行了大量模拟及设计改进工作,研制了一种新型喷射型单重态氧发生器,并进行了相关实验研究。喷射型单重态氧发生器利用喷嘴能够产生比传统发生器类型更多的气液表面,获得足够的反应效率,可以大幅度降低发生器液体使用量,从而减小发生器辅助系统,提高体积效率。为满足O2(1)停留时间短及分离效率高的要求,利用气液两相喷射的高初速度以旋风分离器完成气液分离。新型发生器氯气利用率可达97%~99%,其O2(1)产率为40%~50%。 相似文献
15.
A new regime of chemical oxygen-iodine laser (COIL), high-pressure subsonic mode operation, was demonstrated using a jet-type
singlet oxygen generator (SOG). The laser output power of 342 W with chemical efficiency of 20.9% was obtained at the Cl2 flow rate of 18 mmol/s and the operating pressure of 6.4 Torr in the laser cavity. The specific energy was 3.1 J/l which
was four times higher than our supersonic device, and was comparable to the highest value for the supersonic regime. The experimental
results were in good agreement with the numerical simulation results.
Received: 26 February 1999 / Revised version: 13 July 1999 / Published online: 30 November 1999 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
19.
A class of flowing medium gas lasers with low generator pressures employ supersonic flows with low cavity pressure and are primarily categorized as high throughput systems capable of being scaled up to MW class. These include; Chemical Oxygen Iodine Laser (COIL) and Hydrogen (Deuterium) Fluoride (HF/DF). The practicability of such laser systems for various applications is enhanced by exhausting the effluents directly to ambient atmosphere. Consequently, ejector based pressure recovery forms a potent configuration for open cycle operation. Conventionally these gas laser systems require at least two ejector stages with low pressure stage being more critical, since it directly entrains the laser media, and the ensuing perturbation of cavity flow, if any, may affect laser operation. Hence, the choice of plausible motive gas injection schemes viz., peripheral or central is a fluid dynamic issue of interest, and a parametric experimental performance comparison would be beneficial. Thus, the focus is to experimentally characterize the effect of variation in motive gas supply pressure, entrainment ratio, back pressure conditions, nozzle injection position operated together with a COIL device and discern the reasons for the behavior. 相似文献