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1.
以氯乙酸为原料制得高氯酸盐,产率84%,进而与对正戊氧基苯甲脒盐酸盐相对接,全盛了2-(4-正戊氧基苯基)-5-氯-嘧啶,收率90%。通过元素分析,核磁共振谱证实了其结构。总产率75%(以氯乙酸计算)。  相似文献   

2.
研究了新显色剂5-(5-氯-2-羟基苯偶氮)若丹宁与Au(Ⅲ)的显色反应.在1mol·L-1左右的盐酸介质中,Au(Ⅲ)与试剂形成1∶1的橙红色配合物,最大吸收峰位于540nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为5.75×104L·mol-1·cm-1.大量碱金属、碱土金属和有色金属离子不干扰测定,贵金属元素除钯外,也有较大的允许量,该反应选择性较好,灵敏度较高,无须加掩蔽剂,方法可用于含金废水中金的测定,结果满意  相似文献   

3.
在pH5.3的HAc-NaAc、2-(3,5-二溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚(3,5-Br2-PADAP)、溴代十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)溶液中,用线性扫描示波极谱法可得到锑(Ⅲ)的络合物吸附波。峰电位为-0.70V(vs.SCE)。二阶导数档峰高与Sb(Ⅲ)浓度在3.3X10-8~2.5X10-6mol/L范围内呈线性关系。检出限为8.2X10-9mol/L。用多种电化学方法研究了极谱波的性质及电极反应机理。络合物组成为Sb(Ⅲ):3,5-Br2-PADAP=1∶2。加入CTMAB可消除试剂峰且提高灵敏度。试验了30多种离子对峰电流的影响,用流基棉分离干扰离子。方法已用于矿样中锑的测定。  相似文献   

4.
合成了3种4-酰基-双(1,3-二苯基-5-吡唑啉酮),1,5-双(1′,3′-二苯基-5′-吡唑啉酮-4′-基)-1,5-戊二酮;1,6-双(1′,3′-二苯基-5′-吡唑啉酮-4′-基)-1,6-己二酮和1,10-双(1′,3′-二苯基-5′-吡唑啉酮-4′-基)-1,10-癸二酮,通过元素分析,红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对产物组成进行了表征,合成了它们的Tb(Ⅲ)二元和三元[1,10-二氮杂菲(Phen)或2,2′-联吡啶(Dipy)]配合物,测定了配合物的荧光光谱,对其荧光性质进行了研究,结果表明,配合物发射Tb(Ⅲ)的特征荧光,4-酰基0双(1,3-二苯基-5-吡唑啉酮)配体的三重态能级与Tb(Ⅲ)的最低激发态(5D4)能级匹配较好,配合物荧光强度随4-酰基-双(1,3-二苯基-5-吡唑啉酮)配体2个吡唑环间碳链的增长而减弱,第2配体Phen和Dipy具有荧光增强作用,且前者优于后者。′  相似文献   

5.
通过对N^1-(2-呋喃烷基)-5-氟脲嘧啶的氧化以及与O,O-二乙基硫代亚磷酸酯的加成反应合成了新型N^1-(2-呋喃烷基)-5-氟脲嘧啶的α-羟基(硫代)膦酸酯衍生物,进一步以间氯过氧苯甲酸氧化得到相应的α-羟基膦酸酯衍生物 。  相似文献   

6.
基于2-(3,5-二氯-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺(3,5-diCl-PADMA)与铂的显色反应,以激光热透镜光主普法测定了微量铂;实验表明,在强酸性介质中,Pt(Ⅳ)与3,5-diCl-PADMA显色形成稳定的蓝色络合物,络合物最大吸收波长位于634nm处,与所用激光器输出激光波长λ652nm匹配较好,从而建立了激光热透镜光谱法测定铂的方法;铂质量浓度分别在0.005-0.04mg/L和0.025-0.4mg/L范围内与激光热透镜信号强度呈线性关系,方法灵敏度高,选择性、重现性好,用于样品测定,结果令人满意。  相似文献   

7.
采用同位素稀释气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)法,快速测定酱油中3-氯-1,2-丙二醇(3-MCPD)的含量。试样中加入3-氯-1,2-丙二醇的氘代同位素作为内标,经超声混匀后加入到自行填装的弗罗里硅土柱中,以乙醚洗脱,洗脱液经氮气吹干后在正己烷溶剂中进行衍生化,衍生化试剂采用七氟丁酰咪唑。GC-MS采用选择离子监测(SIM)模式进行定性定量分析。结果表明,本方法的添加回收率为95.0%-101.0%;相对标准偏差为3.2%~4.8%;检出限达到0.010mg/kg。本方法步骤简单,溶剂用量少,定性定量准确可靠。可快速测定酱油等调味品中3-氯-1,2-丙二醇的含量。  相似文献   

8.
对1,4-二氢吡啶类钙拮抗剂西尼地平进行了结构修饰。以双乙烯酮和乙二醇单甲醚为原料,经酯化、缩合、氨化和Hantzsch环化等反应合成了1,4-二氢-2,6二甲基-4-(3-硝基苯基)-3,5-吡啶二羟酸二(2-甲氧基乙基)酯,总收率71%。目标产物结构经^1H NMR和MS确证。  相似文献   

9.
以VD2为原料制备了1α,25-二羟基维生素D3的重要中间体(1S,6R)-1-羟基-6-(1,3-苯并二硫-2-氧)-3,5-环维生素D2。其中BDT(1,3-苯并二硫-2-氧)基团的引入有利于共轭三烯系统的保护。  相似文献   

10.
基于2-(3,5-二氯-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺(3,5-diCl-PADMA)与钯的显色反应,以激光热透镜头谱法测定了微量钯。实验表明,在强酸性介质中,Pd^2 与3,5-diCL-PADMA室温显色形成稳定的蓝色配合物,最大吸收波长位于623nm处,与所用激光器输出激光波长匹配较好,从而建立了激光热透镜光谱法测定钯的新方法。钯浓度分别在0.005-0.04mg/L和0.03-0.025mg/L范围内呈线性关系,方法灵敏度高,选择性、重现性好,用于样品测定,结果满意。  相似文献   

11.
3-(2-Quinolyl)- and 3-(5-carbethoxyfuryl-2)coumarins were prepared by reaction of substituted salicylaldehydes and hetarylacetonitriles. Alkylation and acylation of 3-hetaryl-7-hydroxycoumarins were studied. __________ Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 432–434, September–October, 2005.  相似文献   

12.
研究了3,5-Br_2-PADAP在酸性介质中质子化。与IO_3~-和SCN~-形成三元离子缔合物的最佳条件,其表观摩尔吸光系数为1.4×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),缔合物组成比为3,5-Br_2-PADAP:IO_3~-:SCN=1:1:1。提供了测定微量IO_3~-的新方法,可用于加碘食盐及海带等样品中含碘量的测定,获得满意结果。  相似文献   

13.
3-Chloro-2-polyfluoroalkyl- and 3-chloro-6-nitro-2-polyfluoroalkylchromones were synthesized. These compounds react with N2H4·2HCl on boiling in ethanol to form 4-chloro-3(5)-(2-hydroxyaryl)-5(3)-polyfluoroalkylpyrazoles.  相似文献   

14.
The synthesis of (S)-2-(3-arylacrylamido)-3-{4-[2-(5-methyl-2-phenyloxazol-4-yl)etho- xy]phenyl}propanoic acids is described. Their structures were confirmed by ^1H-NMR.  相似文献   

15.
Spectral-luminescent properties of the newly synthesized 2-(3-coumarinyl)-5-(2′-(R-amino)-phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles has been investigated in solvents of various polarity and hydrogen-bonding ability. It has been found that for all the studied compounds no excited state intramolecular proton transfer occurs despite the presence of coumarinyl fragment - electron acceptor effect of the coumarinyl fragment is not sufficient to increase the excited state acidity of the amino group. It has been found that the absorption spectra of the studied compounds shift to higher energy with increase in solvent polarity, whereas corresponding fluorescence spectra shift to lower energy with solvent polarity increase. It has been suggested that long-wavelength shifts of the fluorescence spectra of the studied compounds with increase in solvent polarity is caused by the solvent relaxation. The observed solvent relaxation effect allow us to propose some of the studied compounds as potential probes to monitor changes in solvent relaxation in low-polar media and as potential probes for rigidochromic effect.  相似文献   

16.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(14):2951-2961
ABSTRACT

A highly sensitive azo dye, 2-(5-nitro-2-pyridylazo)-5-[N-n-propyl-N-(3-sulfopropyl)amino]phenol (Nitro-PAPS), is used as a colorimetric reagent for the determination of tin(IV) content. Nitro-PAPS reacts with tin(IV) to form a water-soluble complex in 1.0 M acetic acid. Full color development is attained within 5 minutes, and maintains constant absorbance for at least 24 hours. The apparent molar absorptivity is 7.7 x 104 dm3 mol?1 cm?1 at a maximum wavelength of 580 ran. Beer's law is obeyed for tin(IV) in the range of 0-1.2 μg ml?1. The proposed method is successfully applied to the determination of trace amounts of tin in steels.  相似文献   

17.
新手性源5-(l-孟氧基)-3-溴-2(5H)-呋喃酮的合成和结构   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
黄慧  陈庆华 《化学学报》1999,57(5):538-540
文中深入研究了5-(l-孟氧基)-3-溴-2(5H)-呋喃酮新手性源(5a)的合成方法及其不对称合成反应。5a不仅制备方法简便,光学纯度单一,而且它作为稳定的Michael受体,可与碳、氧、氮、硫等不同的亲核试剂发生串联的Michael加成/分子内亲核取代反应,制备得到含有多个手性中心的双环[3.3.0^3^,^7]-5-辛烯类化合物、双环[3.1.0^3^,^5]-己烷类化合物和螺-环丙烷类化合物。本文报道了该手性呋喃酮5a的合成和构型测定。  相似文献   

18.
Abstract

Herein, we describe a one-pot synthesis of some novel 2-(3-alkyl/aryl-5-trifluoromethylpyrazol-1-yl)-4-(coumarin-3-yl)thiazoles (6) involving the reaction of 3-alkyl/aryl-5-hydroxy-5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydropyrazole-1-thiocarboxamides (3) with 3-bromoacetylcoumarins (5) in the presence of sodium carbonate in ethanol. Reaction of 3 with 5 in the absence of sodium carbonate, however, resulted in the formation of 2-(3-alkyl/aryl-5-hydroxy-5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydropyrazol-1-yl)-4-(coumarin-3-yl)thiazoles, which were subsequently dehydrated to 6 by refluxing in ethanol in the presence of sodium carbonate. The structure of the synthesized compounds (6) was confirmed by infrared (IR), mass, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectra and elemental analysis data. Newly synthesized compounds (6) showed moderate to good activity against Gram-positive bacteria.  相似文献   

19.
吡喃酮是许多天然产物的结构单元,我们曾由4-异丁酰基庚二酸在过量醋酸酐及乙酰氯存在下回流得到7-氧代-8,8-二甲基-△~9-六氢香豆素.本文由二氰乙基-β-二酮进行酮解水解反应得到4-酰基庚二酸1_(a-c)。 在过量醋酸酐、乙酰氯存在下由1_a、1_c为底物进行反应没有得到双环的香豆素衍生物.其产物和单纯以乙酐为缩合剂时的产物2_a、2_c相同,产率分别为68%、63%。2_c可在硫酸铁催化  相似文献   

20.
选取模型化合物,用AMl MO方法从理论上研究了手性的5-(L-盖氧基)-2(5—H)-呋喃酮与偶极硝酮体系环加成反应的机理。优化了反应过程各驻点的几何构型,计算了反应的活化焓、活化熵和反应速率常数,结果表明,该反应为同面的协同过程,非对映专一性产物的形成估计是由于盖氧基及硝酮分子上苯取代基的空间效应所致。  相似文献   

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