共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
An inverse estimation method and corresponding measurement system are developed to measure the apparent spectral directional emissivities of semitransparent materials. The normal spectral emissivity and transmissivity serve as input for the inverse analysis. Consequently, the refractive index and absorption coefficient of the semitransparent material could be retrieved by using the pseudo source adding method as the forward method and the stochastic particle swarm optimization algorithm as the inverse method. Finally, the arbitrary apparent spectral directional emissivity of semitransparent material is estimated by using the pseudo source adding method given the retrieval refractive index and absorption coefficient. The present system has the advantage of a simple experimental structure, high accuracy, and excellent capability to measure the emissivity in an arbitrary direction. Furthermore, the apparent spectral directional emissivity of sapphire at 773 K is measured by using this system in a spectral range of 3 μm–12 μm and a viewing range of 0?–90?. The present method paves the way for a new directional spectral emissivity measurement strategy. 相似文献
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L.H. Liu H.C. Zhang H.P. Tan 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2004,84(3):357-362
A Monte Carlo discrete curved ray-tracing method is developed to analyze the radiative transfer in one-dimensional absorbing-emitting semitransparent slab with variable spatial refractive index, in which the Monte Carlo method is combined with the discrete curved ray-tracing method. A problem of radiative equilibrium with linear variable spatial refractive index is taken as an example to examine the accuracy of the proposed method. The temperature distributions and the dimensionless radiative heat flux are determined by the proposed method and compared with the data in references, which are obtained by other different methods. The results show that the Monte Carlo discrete curved ray-tracing method has a good accuracy in solving the radiative transfer in one-dimensional semitransparent slab with variable spatial refractive index. 相似文献
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Y. Shuai 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2005,95(2):231-240
The analysis of the infrared radiation characteristics of high-temperature free-stream flow including particles is very significant for the field of target detection, combustion diagnosis and temperature measurement of flame. In this paper, the infrared radiation characteristics of high-temperature free-stream flow are calculated and analyzed using the backward Monte Carlo method, considering the effect of the directional radiation heat flux due to the particle scattering and the different boundary conditions. The calculation results of emitting, absorbing and anisotropically scattering media are compared with the forward Monte Carlo and finite-volume methods results, which shows the superiority on computational efficiency with the backward Monte Carlo method. 相似文献
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An original technique was presented for noncontact three-dimensional temperature field measurement in a participating medium using radiative information captured by a CCD camera. This technique was based on the backward Monte Carlo method and was faster and more efficient than traditional techniques based on the forward Monte Carlo method. A numerical simulation case was adopted to validate the technique. It was found that the technique was capable of reconstructing the three-dimensional temperature field well, even with noisy input data. 相似文献
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L.H. Liu 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2004,85(2):135-143
The Monte Carlo ray-tracing method (MCRT) based on the concept of radiation distribution factor is extended to study the anisotropic emission characteristics of semitransparent spherical particle with spherically asymmetric temperature distribution. The dimensionless apparent spectral radiative intensity of particle emission is calculated by the radiation distribution factor. The effects of the related parameters on the dimensionless apparent spectral radiative intensity are analyzed and discussed. The results show that the anisotropy of particle emission increases with the spherically asymmetry of particle temperature, and the refractive index and the particle optical thickness strongly affect the anisotropic emission characteristics of semitransparent spherical particle with spherically asymmetric temperature distribution. 相似文献
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To avoid the complicated and time-consuming computation of curved ray trajectories, a discontinuous finite element method based on discrete ordinate equation is extended to solve the radiative transfer problem in a multi-dimensional semitransparent graded index medium. Two cases of radiative heat transfer in two-dimensional rectangular gray semitransparent graded index medium enclosed by opaque boundary are examined to verify this discontinuous finite element method. Special layered and radial graded index distributions are considered. The predicted dimensionless net radiative heat fluxes and dimensionless temperature distributions are determined by the discontinuous finite element method and compared with the results obtained by the curved Monte Carlo method in references. The results show that the discontinuous finite element method has a good accuracy in solving the multi-dimensional radiative transfer problem in a semitransparent graded index medium. 相似文献
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用基于Monte Carlo法的DRESOR法在平行平板系统内具有吸收、无发射介质中研究不同波形入射、壁面反射、介质散射率、光学厚度、各向异性散射等条件对瞬态辐射传递的影响.任意连续波形入射辐射是目前大多数数值方法很难处理的瞬态辐射问题,而DRESOR法通过在系统内计算一单位入射辐射能对介质的DRESOR数分布,就能计算任意连续波形入射辐射条件下高方向分辨率的瞬态辐射强度结果.DRESOR法和Monte Carlo法计算的结果进行了比较验证,两者吻合较好,证明了DRESOR法处理瞬态入射辐射问题的正确性和有效性. 相似文献
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Yong Shuai 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2008,109(7):1281-1296
Using Monte Carlo method, the paper investigates the radiative heat transfer in participating media. Based on the radiative exchange factor, an uncertainty analysis of Monte Carlo method is undertaken and the corresponding mathematical expressions are deduced to predict its accuracy. Furthermore, randomness properties of pseudorandom number generators are investigated, and a model to test radiation symmetry is adopted to validate the performance of some generators. The paper studies the effects of energy bundle numbers, discretization schemes, emission location, optical thicknesses, wall emissivity and CPU time on the numerical accuracy. In addition, the simulation results are proved to give a reference for using Monte Carlo method, which is applicable for calculation of the radiative exchange factor. 相似文献
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L.H. Liu 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2004,83(2):223-228
A discrete curved ray-tracing method is developed to analyze the radiative transfer in one-dimensional absorbing-emitting semitransparent slab with variable spatial refractive index. The curved ray trajectory is locally treated as straight line and the complicated and time-consuming computation of ray trajectory is cut down. A problem of radiative equilibrium with linear variable spatial refractive index is taken as an example to examine the accuracy of the proposed method. The temperature distributions are determined by the proposed method and compared with the data in references, which are obtained by other different methods. The results show that the discrete curved ray-tracing method has a good accuracy in solving the radiative transfer in one-dimensional semitransparent slab with variable spatial refractive index. 相似文献
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Cristian Muresan Christophe Menezo 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2004,84(4):551-562
The coupled conductive radiative heat transfer in a two-layer slab with Fresnel interfaces subject to diffuse and obliquely collimated irradiation is solved. The collimated and diffuse components problems are treated separately. The solution for diffuse radiation is obtained by using a composite discrete ordinates method and includes the development of adaptive directional quadratures to overcome the difficulties usually encountered at the interfaces. The complete radiation numerical model is validated against the predictions obtained by using the Monte Carlo method. 相似文献
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A two-substrate method is developed to simultaneously determine emissivity, transmittance, and reflectance of semitransparent materials with a single measurement under the same environment at elevated temperature. The three quantities can be obtained through the emissivities of substrates and the apparent emissivities resulting from the radiance of the sample heated by substrates. The two-substrate method is compared with the conventional method by measuring sapphire samples with various thicknesses, resulting in good agreements for all the samples. The present method will be useful to measure the temperature dependence of optical properties of porous ceramic materials. 相似文献
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We examine using Monte Carlo simulations, photon transport in optically ‘thin’ slabs whose thickness L is only a few times the transport mean free path l*, with particles of different scattering anisotropies. The confined geometry causes an auto-selection of only photons with
looping paths to remain within the slab. The results of the Monte Carlo simulations are borne out by our analytical treatment
that incorporates directional persistence by the use of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, which interpolates between the short
time ballistic and long time diffusive regimes. 相似文献
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加速器靶前正前方1 m处的照射量是衡量加速器光源辐射能力的重要物理参量。电子束轰击高原子序数靶产生的X射线空间分布具有很强的前冲性,照射量空间分布与电子束的发射度密切相关。采用高斯函数对不同电子束发射度条件下入射电子的空间分布和角度分布进行建模。应用蒙特卡罗方法对电子束打靶的轫致辐射过程进行模拟,分析电子束发射度对照射量的影响。同时还对整靶结构和叠靶结构下的轫致辐射光源照射量进行计算比较。结果表明,电子束的发散角是影响轫致辐射光源照射量的主要因素。与采用整靶结构相比,采用叠靶结构所获得的照射量空间分布基本一致,在正前方小角度范围内(0~4)的照射量有2%~3%的降低。 相似文献
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蒙特卡罗方法是当前形势下辐射屏蔽计算的首选分析工具。小概率深穿透问题则是屏蔽计算的关键与亟待解决的核心问题,需要使用有效的减方差技巧。针对全局问题,利用蒙特卡罗正算输运得到的粒子通量或探测响应来构建权重窗参数,将现有的粒子位置偏移拓展到位置和能量偏倚。利用国际屏蔽基准题进行测试验证,通过使用该方法,粒子被引导到模型的所有位置。平均相对误差降低到10%以下,几乎所有网格区域都有粒子统计。结果表明,基于蒙特卡罗正算输运的输运偏倚参数构建方法能够实现全局减方差。 相似文献
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Previous studies have shown that anisotropy in phonon transport exist because of the difference in phonon dispersion relation due to different lattice directions, as observed by a difference in in-plane and cross-plane thermal conductivities. Our current work intends to study the effect of anisotropy scattering on silicon thermal conductivity at 300 K and 400 K. We adopt the Henyey and Greenstein probability density function in our phonon Monte Carlo simulation to investigate the effect of highly forward and backward scattering events. The impact of applying the anisotropy scattering using this approach is discussed in detail. While the forward and backward scattering will increase and decrease thermal conductivity respectively, the extent of the effect is non-linear such that forward scattering has a more obvious effect on thermal conductivity than backward scattering. 相似文献
20.
加速器靶前正前方1 m处的照射量是衡量加速器光源辐射能力的重要物理参量。电子束轰击高原子序数靶产生的X射线空间分布具有很强的前冲性,照射量空间分布与电子束的发射度密切相关。采用高斯函数对不同电子束发射度条件下入射电子的空间分布和角度分布进行建模。应用蒙特卡罗方法对电子束打靶的轫致辐射过程进行模拟,分析电子束发射度对照射量的影响。同时还对整靶结构和叠靶结构下的轫致辐射光源照射量进行计算比较。结果表明,电子束的发散角是影响轫致辐射光源照射量的主要因素。与采用整靶结构相比,采用叠靶结构所获得的照射量空间分布基本一致,在正前方小角度范围内(0~4)的照射量有2%~3%的降低。 相似文献