左截尾双参数指数分布的可靠寿命的广义置信下限

本文基于左截尾双参数指数分布定数截尾数据,利用Weerahandi给出的广义枢轴量和广义置信区间的概念,通过两种不同的方法建立了可靠寿命的广义置信下限.第1种方法利用位置参数无限制时可靠寿命的广义置信下限来定义左截尾情形下可靠寿命的限制广义置信下限,第2种方法基于广义枢轴量在限制参数空间上的条件分布给出可靠寿命的条件广义置信下限.我们分别研究了这两种置信下限的性质,给出了简单易行的数值计算方法.模拟比较表明限制广义置信下限具有好的覆盖率性质,条件广义置信下限的覆盖率与参数取值有关,但它有时比限制广义置信下限具有更大均值和更小标准差.     

两参数威布尔分布可靠度和可靠寿命的精确置信限

本文讨论两参数威布尔分布可靠度和可靠寿命的置信限。对于小样本的情况比较了可靠度的MLE和基于极值分布参数的BLIE,BLUE所得的可靠度的点估计和置信下限的优劣。给出了求可靠度置信下限的用表。     

威布尔分布下平均寿命置信限的评估方法研究

设备的平均寿命是可靠性研究中的的一个重要指标.对威布尔分布来说,由于平均寿命没有明显的枢轴量,因此给出平均寿命的精确的置信限较为困难.本文分别利用广义枢轴量、WCF展开以及三阶法三种方法,得到了设备寿命服从威布尔分布时的平均寿命的(近似)置信下限.最后对上述三种方法分别进行了模拟比较,结果显示文中给出的方法对于中小样本情形下得到的平均寿命的置信限是比较精确的.     

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设备的平均寿命是可靠性研究中的的一个重要指标.对威布尔分布来说, 由于平均寿命没有明显的枢轴量,因此给出平均寿命的精确的置信限较为困难.本文分别利用广义枢轴量、WCF展开以及三阶法三种方法,得到了设备寿命服从威布尔分布时的平均寿命的(近似)置信下限.最后对上述三种方法分别进行了模拟比较,结果显示文中给出的方法对于中小样本情形下得到的平均寿命的置信限是比较精确的.     

双参数指数分布型元件并联系统的可靠性的广义置信下限

本文对于两个独立双参数指数分布元件组成的并联系统,基于两个元件的定数截尾数据,利用Weerahandi给出的广义枢轴量和广义置信区间的概念,建立了可靠性的广义置信下限,并从理论上研究了广义置信下限的频率性质.广义置信下限可以通过数值方法得到,计算方法是简单直接的.在小样本情形下,通过与Bootstrap置信下限的模拟研究,发现广义置信下限的覆盖率更令人满意.     

基于分布矩拟合的小子样二项分布参数P的置信下限

基于分布矩拟合的原则,给出小子样二项分布成功率P的置信下限的一种计算方法,通过与经典置信下限及reformualtion方法计算的置信下限进行比较,得出分布矩拟合方法计算的置信下限是合理和可信的.     

对数正态分布和Weibull分布变差系数的抽样验证方案

本文在参数的极大似然估计的基础上，给出了对数正态分布和Ｗｅｉｂｕｌ分布变差系数的抽样验证方案．     

威布尔分布的Bayes可靠性分析

本文针对两参数的威布尔分布的元件，采用Ｂａｙｅｓ方法对其可靠性进行分析，文中分别对两种假设情况进行了讨论，第一种情况是形状参数为离散取值，尺度参数为连续取值的情况，第二种情况假设形状参数的先验分布为均匀分布，尺度参数的先验分布为逆伽玛分布，推出了对应的可靠性估计和置信下限估计，并给出了计算算法，最后用实例对算法进行了验证。     

威布尔型设备修如旧模型下可用度的Fiducial推断

本文对于威布尔型设备考虑一类修如旧模型，分别在维修时间是常数和是在有限个点上取值的随机变量两种情况下导出了设备在任意时刻可用度函数的表达式；基于设备寿命试验的完全数据，给出了威布尔分布在任意时刻可靠度的Fiducial分布，进而求出设备可用度的点估计和置信下限．最后进行了模拟研究，结果表明，该方法在小样本(n≤10)情况下置信下限的平均精度尚好，但稳定性较差，样本量n≥15时效果较好．     

双参数指数分布尺度参数变化幅度的区间估计

本文将Ｓｃｈｅｃｈｔｍａｎ（１９８３）文中的方法加以修改后应用到双参数指数分布尺度参数变化幅度ρ的估计上，得到了一个保守的置信下限，并通过随机模拟证明了这个置信下限不是平凡的。     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].