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1.
Jahn‐Teller Ordering in Manganese(III) Fluoride Sulphates. I. Crystal Structures of A2[MnF3(SO4)] (A = Rb, NH4, Cs) The three isostructural fluorosulphatomanganates(III) A2[MnF3(SO4)] (A = Rb, NH4, Cs) crystallize in space group P21/c, Z = 4. Rb2[MnF3(SO4)]: a = 7.271, b = 11.091, c = 8.776Å, β = 92.26°, R = 0.033; (NH4)2[MnF3(SO4)]: a = 7.299, b = 10.157, c = 8.813Å, β = 91.51°, R = 0.025; Cs2[MnF3(SO4)]: a = 7.365, b = 11.611, c = 9.211, β = 92.30°, R = 0.029. In the chain anions [MnF3(SO4)]2— manganese(III) is coordinated by two trans‐terminal and two trans‐bridging fluorine ligands, and by the O‐atoms of two briding sulphate ligands in trans position. The Jahn‐Teller effect induces a variety of antiferrodistortive ordering resulting in distorted [MnF4O2] octahedra with alternating elongation of F—Mn—F — and O—Mn—O — axes, respectively. Thus, only asymmetrical bridges are formed.  相似文献   

2.
A family of nonlinear optical materials that contain the halide, oxide, and oxyhalide polar units simultaneously in a single structure, namely ABi2(IO3)2F5 (A=K ( 1 ), Rb ( 2 ), and Cs ( 3 )), have been designed and synthesized. They crystallize in the same polar space group (P 21) with a two‐dimensional double‐layered framework constructed by [BiF5]2− and [BiO2F4]5− units connected to each other by four F atoms, in which two [IO3] groups are linked to [BiO2F4]5− unit on the same side. A hanging Bi−F bond of [BiF5]2− unit is located on the other side via ionic interaction with the layer‐inserted alkali metal ions to form three‐dimensional structure. The well‐ordered alignments of these polar units lead to a very strong second‐harmonic generation response of 12 ( 1 ), 9.5 ( 2 ), and 7.5 ( 3 ) times larger than that of potassium dihydrogen phosphate under 1064 nm laser radiation. All of them exhibited a wide energy bandgap over 3.75 eV, suggesting that they will have a high laser damage threshold.  相似文献   

3.
Antimony(m) chlorofluoride complexes M2SbCl3F2 (M = Rb, Cs, or NH4) were studied by the121,123Sb NQR method. A temperature range (77–285 K) with anomalous change in the NQR parameters and a second-order phase transition at 250–280 K for (NH4)2SbCl3F2 were found.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 382–385, February, 1996  相似文献   

4.
Single Crystal Structure Determination on KBiO2 and RbBiO2 and a Crystal Chemical Comparison of MBiO2 (M = Na, K, Rb, Cs) Single crystals of KBiO2 (colourless) and RbBiO2 (colourless) were obtained by solid state reaction of the respective binary metal oxides. Both crystal structures (KBiO2: C2/c; a = 783.13(9), b = 790.92(1), c = 596.86(8) pm, β = 124.81(1)°; Z = 4; 445 diffractometer data; R1 = 0.027; wR2 = 0.069; RbBiO2: C2/c; a = 806.20(5), b = 838.88(4), c = 598.14(4) pm, β = 123.68(1)°; Z = 4; 289 diffractometer data; R1 = 0.040; wR2 = 0.101) reveal infinite [BiO2]-chains extending along the [0 0 1] direction. The compounds are isostructural with NaBiO2 and CsBiO2.  相似文献   

5.
Jahn‐Teller Ordering in Manganese(III) Fluoride Sulfates. II. Phase Transition and Twinning of K2[MnF3(SO4)] and 1D Magnetism in Compounds A2[MnF3(SO4)] (A = K, NH4, Rb, Cs) According to single‐crystal X‐ray investigations, K2[MnF3(SO4)] crystallizes at low temperature, like the isostructural Rb, NH4, and Cs analogues in space group P21/c, Z = 4, e.g. at 100 K with a = 7.197, b = 10.704, c = 8.427Å, β = 91.84°. Below about 300 K, the crystals are found to be [001] axis twins. Using a new integration method for area detector records, nearly complete intensity data could be gained allowing for structure refinements of similar quality as for untwinned crystals (e.g. at 100 K: wR2 = 0.050, R = 0.020 for all reflections). With rising temperature, the monoclinic angle approaches continuously 90°. For an ordering parameter Δβ = β?90° a 2nd‐order phase transition is observed with an exponent λ = 0.17. At the transition temperature of 280 K resulting from the fit, the monoclinic structure changes – with delay – to orthorhombic with the minimum super‐group Pnca, a = 7.243, b = 10.763, c = 8.457Å, R = 0.024, as found in an early structure determination at room temperature by Edwards 1971. In the chain‐like [MnF3(SO4)]2? anions, manganese(III) is octahedrally coordinated by two trans‐terminal and two trans‐bridging fluorine ligands as well as by the O atoms of two trans‐bridging sulfate ligands. At low temperature, the octahedral elongation by the Jahn‐Teller effect alternates between a F–Mn–F and an O–Mn–O axis (antiferrodistortive ordering). All bridges are asymmetric. From about 320 K on they become symmetric. Due to 2D dynamical Jahn‐Teller effect all octahedra appear compressed. All compounds A2[MnF3(SO4)] show 1D antiferromagnetism. The antiferrodistortive Jahn‐Teller order at low temperatures and the small bridge angles explain the much lower magnetic exchange energies and their inverse relation to the bridge angles as compared with other fluoromanganate(III) chain compounds with the usual ferrodistortive ordering.  相似文献   

6.
Rubidium Decaamidodichromate(III), Rb4Cr2(NH2)10 – Synthesis and Crystal Structure The reaction of chromium(III) with rubidium amide in a molar ratio of Cr(NH2)3/RbNH2 = 1 : 1.75 at 140 °C and p(NH3) = 3 kbar in a high-pressure autoclave results after 90 days in dark violet crystals of Rb4Cr2(NH2)10. Structure determination was done by single crystal X-ray methods:Pna21 (No. 33), Z = 4, a = 12.244(3) Å, b = 6.727(1) Å, c = 19.775(5) Å, N(F2o > 3σ(F2o)) = 1046, N(Var.) = 94, R/Rw = 0,051/0,059&#TAB;The structure of Rb4Cr2(NH2)10 contains isolated, face-sharing N-octahedra around two Cr3+-ions giving [Cr(NH2)3(NH2)3/2]23–. These are arranged to oneanother following the motif of a hexagonal closest packing. They are connected via Rb+- and one further amide ion not bound to Cr3+. The compound is characterized by thermoanalytical and IR-/Raman-spectroscopic measurements.  相似文献   

7.
The new compounds A2ZnP2Se6 (A = K, Rb, Cs) were synthesized via molten salt flux syntheses. The crystals feature one‐dimensional 1/[ZnP2Se6]2– chains charge balanced by alkali metal ions between the chains. K2ZnP2Se6 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c; cell parameters a = 12.537(3) Å, b = 7.2742(14) Å, c = 14.164(3) Å, β = 109.63(3)°, Z = 4, and V = 1216.7(4) Å3. Rb2ZnP2Se6 and Cs2ZnP2Se6 are isotypic, crystallizing in the triclinic space group P$\bar{1}$ . Rb2ZnP2Se6 has cell parameters of a = 7.4944(15) Å, b = 7.6013(15) Å, c = 12.729(3) Å, α = 96.57(3)°, β = 105.52(3)°, γ = 110.54(3)°, Z = 2, and V = 636.6(2) Å3. Cs2ZnP2Se6 has cell parameters of a = 7.6543(6) Å, b = 7.7006(6) Å, c = 12.7373(11) Å, α = 97.007(7)°, β = 104.335(7)°, γ = 109.241(6)°, Z = 2, and V = 669.54(10) Å3.  相似文献   

8.
The Acceptor Properties of the Metal—Metal Unit in the Dinuclear Complexes cis-M2(O2CCH3)2Cl4L2, M = Tc, Re; L = neutrale Base The weakly bound H2O molecules in axial positions of the dimetalates cis-M2(O2CCH3)2Cl4L2, M = Tc, Re, are easily substituted on reaction with stronger donor bases. With increasing donor number DN or donor strength DS of the axial ligands, the metal—metal stretching frequency v1 is lowered. The linearity between v1 and the hard DN scale shows, that the M2 unit acts as a hard Lewis acid in the axial direction, according to the observation that no coordination of soft donor bases takes place. The trans influence of the metal—metal multiple bond is estimated from the ratio of the shifts observed for v1 and the equatorial metal-ligand stretching modes after formation of adducts. The ratio is about 5: 1 in the ditechnetates and thus considerable higher than in the dirhenates with about 2: 1.  相似文献   

9.
10.
Two new quaternary thioarsenates(III), SrAg4As2S6?2 H2O ( 1 ) and BaAgAsS3 ( 2 ), have been prepared through a hydrazine‐hydrothermal method at low temperature. Compound 1 possesses a two‐dimensional (2D) layer network, while compound 2 features a one‐dimensional (1D) column structure. The detailed structure analysis indicates that Sr2+ and Ba2+ cations have different directing effects on the structures of thioarsenates(III). Both experimental and theoretical studies demonstrate that compounds 1 and 2 are narrow‐gap semiconductors. Our success in synthesizing these two quaternary thioarsenates(III) proves that the hydrazine‐hydrothermal technique is a powerful yet facile synthetic method for exploring new complex chalcogenides with diverse crystal structures and interesting physical properties.  相似文献   

11.
Synthesis and Structure of Tetrafluoroaurates(III) MI[AuF4] with MI = Li, Rb Single crystal investigations on Rb[AuF4], light yellow, confirm the tetragonal unit cell (K[BrF4]-type) with a = 618.2(1) and c = 1191(1) pm, Z = 4, space group I 4/mcm-D (No. 140). Li[AuF4], light yellow too, crystallizes monoclinic with a = 485.32(7), b = 634.29(8), c = 1004.43(13) pm, β = 92.759(12), Z = 4; space group P 2/c-C (No. 13). The structure of Li[AuF4] is related to the Rb[AuF4]-type of structure.  相似文献   

12.
Crystal Structure Determinations of Cs2NaCr(CN)6 and further Compounds A2BM(CN)6 (A = Rb, Cs; B = Na, K, Rb, NH4; M = Cr, Mn, Fe, Co): Tilting of Octahedra and Tolerance Factor of Cyano Cryolites The crystal structures of Cs2NaCr(CN)6 (space group P21/n, Z = 2; a = 763.2(1), b = 789.8(1), c = 1102.4(1) pm, β = 90.09(1)°) and of 9 isostructural cyano cryolites A2BM(CN)6 of the elements M = Cr, Mn, Fe, Co were determined by X‐rays at single crystals. The results, including data from the literature, were studied with respect to the interdependence of radii resp. bond lengths and cyano bridge angles M–CN–B resp. tilting of [M(CN)6] and [BN6] octahedra: The average tilt angles κ of the latter are within the range 13° ≤ κ ≤ 23° and increase linearly if the modified tolerance factor t (of range 0,87 ≥ t ≥ 0,78) decreases.  相似文献   

13.
Preparation and Characterization of Tetrabomoferrates(III) AFeBr4 with Monovalent Cations A ? Cs, Rb, Tl, NH4, K, Na, Li, Ag Tetrabromoferrates(III) AFeBr4 of the monovalent cations A ? Cs, Rb, Tl, NH4, Na, Ag, Li have been prepared in closed ampoules by reaction of the appropriate bromides with iron and an excessive amount of bromine. The dark red compounds were characterized by DTA, Raman spectroscopy and X-ray powder diffraction. Their crystal structures have been assigned to five structure types, containing FeBr4 anions. The coordination number runs from 12 (Cs+, Rb+) over 10 (NH4+) and 8 (K+), to 6 (Na+, Ag+, Li+). Lattice parameters for all compounds see “Inhaltsübersicht”. CsFeBr4 and RbFeBr4 crystallize orthorhombic in the BaSO4-type, NH4FeBr4 monoclinic in the KAlBr4-type, KFeBr4 orthorhombic in the GaGaCl4-type, NaFeBr4 monoclinic in the NaGaBr4-type, AgFeBr4 and LiFeBr4 monoclinic in the LiAlCl4-type, while the structure of TlFeBr4 is still unknown.  相似文献   

14.
Mono- and Dinuclear Fluoro Complexes of Titanium (III), Chromium (III), and Iron(III). Syntheses and Structures of (NMe4) (Ti(H2O)4F2)TiF6 · H2O, (NMe4)3Cr2F9, and (NMe4)3Fe2F9 The title compounds have been prepared by reaction of MCl3 (M = Ti, Cr, Fe) with NMe4F in dimethylformamide. (NMe4)3Cr2F9 and (NMe4)3Fe2F9 contain the face-sharing biocathedral M2F93? unit. The M…M distances are 277.1(1) and 289.8(3) pm in (NMe4)3Cr2F9 and (NMe4)Fe2F9, respectively. (NMe4)(Ti(H2O)4F2)TiF6 · H2O contains trans-TiIII(H2O)4F2+ cations and TiIVF62? anions. Crystal data: (NMe4)3Cr2F9: hexagonal, space group P63/m, a = 804.1(3), c = 1857.5(4) pm, Z = 2, 529 reflections, R = 0.049; (NMe4)3Fe2F9: hexagonal, space group P63/m, a = 804.7(5), c = 1 861.6(5) pm, Z = 2, 635 reflections, R = 0,046; (NMe4)(Ti(H2O)4F2)TiF6 · H2O: orthorhombic, space group Pbca, a = 776.9(2), b = 1 616.3(3), c = 2 428.6(7) pm, Z = 8, 2 784 reflections, R = 0,056.  相似文献   

15.
The Chlorooxoarsenates(III) (PPh4)2[As4O2Cl10] · 2 CH3CN and (PPh4)2[As2OCl6] · 3 CH3CN (PPh4)2[As2Cl8] can be prepared from As2O3, SOCl2 and PPh4Cl in acetonitrile. Its oxidation with chlorine yields PPh4[AsCl6]. This was also obtained directly from arsenic, chlorine and PPh4Cl, (PPh4)2[As4O2Cl10] · 2 CH3CN being a side product; the latter was obtained with high yield from AsCl3, As2O3 and PPh4Cl in acetonitrile. By addition of PPh4Cl it was converted to (PPh4)2[As2OCl6] · 3 CH3CN. According to their X-ray crystal structure analyses, both crystallize in the triclinic space group P 1. The [As4O2Cl10]2– ion can be regarded as a centrosymmetric association product of two Cl2AsOAsCl2 molecules and two Cl ions, each Cl ion being coordinated with all four As atoms. In the [As2OCl6]2– ion the As atoms are linked via the O atom and two Cl atoms.  相似文献   

16.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(12):2043-2047
Abstract

4-DBIH and 2-HNIH react with As(III) and Sb(III) respectively, in CH3COOH medium to form colored complexes stable in presence of EDTA. As(III) and Sb(III) do not react with 2-HNIH and 4-DBIH respectively, and the Sb(III)-2-HNIH complex is extractable into isoamyl alcohol. These behaviours were used for the spectrophotometry determination of As (III) and Sb(III) in presence of several cations.  相似文献   

17.
Sm2As4O9: An Unusual Samarium(III) Oxoarsenate(III) According to Sm4[As2O5]2[As4O8] Pale yellow single crystals of the new samarium(III) oxoarsenate(III) with the composition Sm4As8O18 were obtained by a typical solid‐state reaction between Sm2O3 and As2O3 using CsCl and SmCl3 as fluxing agents. The compound crystallizes in the triclinic crystal system with the space group (No. 2, Z = 2; a = 681.12(5), b = 757.59(6), c = 953.97(8) pm, α = 96.623(7), β = 103.751(7), γ = 104.400(7)°). The crystal structure of samarium(III) oxoarsenate(III) with the formula type Sm4[As2O5]2[As4O8] (≡ 2 × Sm2As4O9) contains two crystallographically different Sm3+ cations, where (Sm1)3+ is coordinated by eight, but (Sm2)3+ by nine oxygen atoms. Two different discrete oxoarsenate(III) anions are present in the crystal structure, namely [As2O5]4? and [As4O8]4?. The [As2O5]4? anion is built up of two Ψ1‐tetrahedra [AsO3]3? with a common corner, whereas the [As4O8]4? anion consists of four Ψ1‐tetrahedra with ring‐shaped vertex‐connected [AsO3]3? pyramids. Thus at all four crystallographically different As3+ cations stereochemically active non‐binding electron pairs (“lone pairs”) are observed. These “lone pairs” direct towards the center of empty channels running parallel to [010] in the overall structure, where these “empty channels” being formed by the linkage of layers with the ecliptically conformed [As2O5]4? anions and the stair‐like shaped [As4O8]4? rings via common oxygen atoms (O1 – O6, O8 and O9). The oxygen‐atom type O7, however, belongs only to the cyclo‐[As4O8]4? unit as one of the two different corner‐sharing oxygen atoms.  相似文献   

18.
A facile strategy has been developed to synthesize double‐shelled Zn(OH)2 nanoflowers (DNFs) at room temperature. The nanoflowers were generated via conversion of Cu2O nanoparticles (NPs) using ZnCl2 and Na2S2O3 by a simple process. Outward diffusion of the Cu2+, produced by an oxidation process on the surface of NPs, and the inward diffusion of Zn2+ by coordination and migration, eventually lead to a hollow cavity in the inner NPs with a double‐shelled 3D hollow flower shapes. The thickness of the inner and outer shells is estimated to be about 20 nm, and the thickness of nanopetals is about 7 nm. The nanoflowers have large surface areas and excellent adsorption properties. As a proof of potential applications, the DNFs exhibited an excellent ability to remove organic molecules from aqueous solutions.  相似文献   

19.
The intermetallic phases Tb2NiAl4Ge2 and Ce2NiAl6‐xGe4‐y (x ∼ 0.24, y ∼ 1.34) were synthesized in molten Al at temperatures below 1000 °C. Both compounds adopt the tetragonal space group I4/mmm with cell parameters of a= 4.1346(2) Å c = 19.3437(7) Å for Tb2NiAl4Ge2 and a= 4.1951(9) Å and c = 26.524(7) Å for Ce2NiAl6‐xGe4‐y. The Tb2NiAl4Ge2 structure features NiAl4Ge2 layers separated by a double layer of rare earth ions. The Ce2NiAl6‐xGe4‐y (x ∼ 0.24, y ∼ 1.34) structure also contains the NiAl4Ge2 layers along with a vacancy defect PbO‐type Al2‐xGe2‐y layer, and is related to the Ce2NiGa10 structure type. Ordering of vacancies cause the formation of a 3ax3b superstructure in the crystal as seen by electron diffraction experiments. Tb2NiAl4Ge2 exhibits Curie‐Weiss paramagnetic behavior with an antiferromagnetic transition observed at ∼20 K. Ce2NiAl6‐xGe4‐y shows a much more complex magnetic behavior possibly due to temperature induced variation in the valency of the Ce atoms.  相似文献   

20.
Four related quaternary compounds containing rare‐earth metals have been synthesized employing the molten flux method and metathesis. The reactions of Eu and Rb2S5 with Si and Ge in evacuated fused silica ampoules at 725 °C for 150 h yielded RbEuSiS4 ( I ) and RbEuGeS4 ( II ), respectively. On the other hand, a reaction between CeCl3 and K4Ge4Se10 at 650 °C for 148 h has yielded KCeGeSe4 ( III ) and KPrSiSe4( IV ) was obtained by the reaction of elemental Pr, Si and Se in KCl flux at 850 °C for 168 h. Crystal data for these compounds are as follows: I , orthorhombic, space group P212121 (#19), a = 6.392(1), b = 6.634(2), c = 17.001(3) Å, α = β = γ = 90°, Z = 4; II , monoclinic, space group P21/m (#11), a = 6.498(2), b = 6.689(3), c = 8.964(3) Å, β = 108.647(6)°, Z = 2; III , monoclinic, space group P21 (#4), a = 6.852(2), b = 7.025(2), c = 9.017(3) Å, β = 108.116(2)°, Z = 2; IV , monoclinic, space group P21 (#4), a = 6.736(2), b = 6.943(2), c = 8.990(1) Å, β = 108.262(2)°, Z = 2. The crystal structures of I ‐ IV contain two‐dimensional corrugated anionic layers of the general formula, [LnEQ4]? (Ln = Ce, Pr, Eu; E = Si, Ge and Q = S, Se) alternately piled upon layers of alkali cations. In addition to structural elucidation, Raman and UV‐visible spectroscopy, and magnetic measurements for compound III (KCeGeSe4) are also discussed.  相似文献   

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