转动对超形变带能谱和M1跃迁的影响

利用三轴粒子－转子模型研究了转动对超形变带能谱和Ｍ１跃过的影响．给出了１９５ＴｉＳＤ带的能谱，Ｓｉｇｎａｔｕｒｅ分离，Ｂ（Ｍ１）值和Ｅ２γ跃迁强度．１９５Ｔ１Ｓｉｇｎａｔｕｒｅ伙伴带之间的Ｍ１跃迁主要通过内转换电子进行．     

粒子–转子模型分析超形变转动带

利用三轴粒子-转子模型计算了¹⁹³Tl超形变带γ跃迁能量,运动学转动惯量J⁽¹⁾和动力学转动惯量J⁽²⁾,并与实验值进行比较得到了满意的结果;预言了B(M1)值以及动力学电四极矩Q⁽¹⁾和Q⁽²⁾指出在超形变带的分析中粒子-转子模型是一种可以采用的方法.     

q变形转动惯量对148Gd核超形变带的描述

利用q变形转动惯量的转子模型,系统地计算了¹⁴⁸Gd核6个超形变带的E2r跃迁能谱以及相应的动力学转动惯量随转动频率的变化关系.计算结果表明,q变形转动惯量的转子模型不仅能较精确地描述超形变晕带,而且可以描述超形变激发带.     

￣(149)Gd(b1)和￣(153)Dy(b1)超形变带能量的I=2Staggering

粒子一转子模型推广到用于描述Ａ－１５０区奇Ａ梭超形变核态，首次成功地拟合了￣１４９Ｇｄ（ｂ１）和￣１５３Ｄｙ（ｂ１）能量的ＡＩ＝２Ｓｔａｇｇｅｒｉｎｇ．     

A～190区超形变带三参数公式的描述

首次唯象地提出超形变核转动惯量为.利用理想转子的能量表达式,得到新三参数公式.对A～190区Hg,Pb和TI同位素第一超形变带γ跃迁能量的计算结果表明,超形变带能够较精确地用q变形转动惯量的理想转子模型来描述.     

A～190区超形变带能谱分析和自旋的决定

利用宏观模型系统地分析了A～190区七个超形变核十五条超形变带的能谱,决定了超形变带的自旋值,用三参数公式计算了能谱,运动学转动惯量J⁽¹⁾和动力学转动惯量J⁽²⁾,并与实验进行了比较,得到了较满意的结果.     

超形变奇—奇核^194RI中的双堵塞效应

采用处理含有对力的推转壳模型的粒子数字恒方法研究了A－190区奇奇核194TI中6条超形变带，计算结果与实验符合得非常好，根据我们的PNC计算结果，分别指定了194TI的6条超形变带的组态，详细分析了质子和中子的堵塞效应对转动惯形的影响，转动惯量随转动频率的变化主要来源于高N闯入壳（对中子N＝7，对质子N＝6）的贡献，而其他大壳对转动惯量的贡献基本上不随转动频率变化。     

三轴超形变核态的研究

首次利用粒子-转子模型描述了¹⁶³Lu、¹⁶⁵Lu和¹⁶⁷Lu三轴超形变带.γ跃迁能量、运动学和动力学转动惯量以及¹⁶³Lu的跃迁四极矩理论值和实验值较好地符合.     

A≈150区超形变带的特性分析和自旋指定

首先概述了对A≈150区超形变带的自旋指定的进展情况, 到目前为止, 所提出的各种方法对该区超形变带自旋值的指定并不一致. 发现了该区超形变带的实验能谱特性和动力学转动惯量的特性. 并将此特性用于指定A≈150区超形变带的自旋.     

奇A~（117）—~（125）Cs核πh_（11／2）带的研究

利用可变转动惯量的三轴粒子—转子模型，研究了奇Ａ１１７—１２５Ｃｓ核πｈ１１／２负宇称带的性质．理论值与实验值很好的符合表明这一模型可以成功地应用于过渡区的软核．     

Microscopic study of electromagnetic properties and band spectra of neutron deficient ~(133,135,137)Sm

A microscopic high spin study of neutron deficient and normally deformed ~(133,135,137)Sm has been carried out in projected shell model framework.The theoretical results have been obtained for the spins,parities and energy values of yrast and excited bands.Besides this,the band spectra,band head energies,moment of inertia and electromagnetic transition strengths are also Predicted in these isotoPes.The calculations successfully give a deeper understanding of the mechanism of the formation of yrast and excited bands from the single and multi-quasi particle configurations.The results on moment of inertia predict an alignment of a pair of protons in the proton(1 h_(11/2))~2 orbitals in the yrast ground state bands of ~(133-137)Sm due to the crossing of one quasiparticle bands by multi-quasiparticle bands at higher spins.The discussion in the present work is based on the deformed single particle scheme.Any future experimental confirmation or refutation of our predictions will be a valuable information which can help to understand the deformed single particle structure in these odd mass neutron deficient ~(133-137)Sm.     

Description of the Superdeformed Bands in A～190 Region with a Three-Parameter Formula

The q-deformed moment of inertia, formulated by was first introduced as the mechanical moment of inertia of superdeformed (SD) nuclei. The E2 transition γ-ray energies and the dynamical moment of inertia of the lowest-formed bands in Hg, Ph, and TI isotopes are calculated. The calculated results indicate that the SD bands may be described by the ided-rotor with the q-deformed mpment of inertia.     

Hf高自族态推转壳模型PNC方法研究

用推转壳模型ＰＮＣ方法研究了１６６Ｈｆ９４－１７０Ｈｆ９８核，计算了这三个核晕带和次晕带间的带交叉频率、带间互作用强度、顺排角动量和转动惯量等，并与实验值作了比较，结果表明在Ｎｉｌｓｓｏｎ势参数完全按照Ｌｕｎｄ系统学选取的情况下，理论计算值与实验值符合得较好．     

The low-lying rotational bands of the neutron-rich nucleus <Superscript>172</Superscript>Tm

The microscopic mechanism of four experimentally observed bands in 172Tm is investigated using the particle-number conserving method of the cranked shell model with monopole and quadrupole paring interactions.The experimental results,including the moments of inertia and angular momentum alignments of four bands in 172Tm are reproduced well by the particle-number conserving calculations.The ω variation of the occupation probability of each cranked orbital and the contribution to moment of inertia from each c...     

超形变核全同带的研究

简述了超形变原子核全同带的研究进展情况,并以Bohr-Mottelson的I(I+1)展开转动谱公式对部分典型的超形变带进行了分析.发现所谓全同带的确只是两个带的J⁽²⁾比较接近,它们的J⁽¹⁾和J₀并不相等,而且signature对偶带更接近全同.     

Identification of Bandhead Spin and Identical Bands for Odd-A Nuclei in $A\sim190$ Superdeformed Mass Region

The dynamical moment of inertia is estimated with its even-power expansion of the rotational frequency and in accordance we determine the intermediate spins of the superdeformed (SD) rotational bands. Using Marquardt method of nonlinear least-squares routines, we determine the expansion coefficients by fitting the proposed dynamical moment of inertia with its recent experimental data of the SD nuclei in the A=190 mass region. The comparison between our theoretical and available experimental data for the dynamic moment of inertia and spin shows good agreements. Also, we have calculated the static moment of inertia at three alternative values of spin. The value of spin at which the two moments of inertia are nearly equals is to be regarded as a bandhead spin of the corresponding band. These studies are carried out for eighteen bands of odd-A nuclei of the superdeformed region 190, namely ¹⁸⁹Hg(b1), ¹⁹¹Hg(b1, b2, b3, b4), ¹⁹³Hg(b2, b3, b5), ¹⁹⁵Hg(b1, b2, b3, b4), ¹⁹³Tl(b1, b2, b3, b5), ¹⁸⁹Tl(b1), and ¹⁹⁷Bi(b1). We also notice the occurrence of identical SD bands with near identical transition energies among the considered SD bands.     

稀土变形奇A核173,175Hf的多准粒子高K转动带的粒子数守恒分析

用处理推转壳模型的粒子数守恒方法分析了稀土奇A变形核^173,175Hf的3准粒子和5准粒子高K转动带,包括转动惯量、顺排角动量,以及推转Nilsson能级上的粒子填布几率随转动角频率的变化.计算中无自由参数.实验观测结果在计算中得到较好地重现.分析了多准粒子带与相邻偶偶核基态带的转动惯量变化规律不同的微观机制.在这里Fermi面邻近高j闯入态的堵塞效应起了举足轻重的作用.     

原子核激发带的转动惯量与奇偶差

本文给出了用处理对力的粒子数守恒方法计算转动惯量的公式,堵塞效应已自动考虑在内。以^169,170Yb为例,分析了转动惯量的奇偶差以及某些激发带和基带的转动惯量差。计算结果与实验比较符合。     

Odd-Even Difference of Moment of Inertia of NuclearSuperdeformed States in A～190 Region

By fitting the E2 transition spectra of superdeformed bands in A～190 region, the coefficients of Bohr-Mottelson's I(I+1) expansion are determined and moments of inertia of band head are calculated out. All results show that the moments of inertia of odd-A nuclei are systematically larger than those of the neighboring even-even nuclei, and the moments of inertia of odd-odd nuclei are systematically larger than those of the neighboring odd-A nuclei. The odd-even difference of moment of inertia of nuclear superdeformed states is obvious.     

Blocking Effect and Moments of Inertia of K = 1／2 Rotational Band in ^171Yb

The K=1/2 rotational band in ¹⁷¹Yb is investigated using the particle number conserving (PNC) method for treating the cranked shell model with monopole and quadrupole pairing interactions. The experimental moments of inertia of ¹⁷¹Yb [521]1/2 (signature α =±1/2) are reproduced well by the PNC calculation, in which no free parameter is involved. The difference in the contribution to the moment of inertia between protons and neutrons is mainly due to the blocking effect of neutron normal orbitals. The ω variation of the occupation probability of each cranked orbital and the contribution to the moment of inertia from each major shell and from each cranked orbital are investigated.