荧光光度法测定纸中荧光增白剂VBL

采用荧光光度法测定纸中荧光增白剂VBL的含量。样品以pH 8的水为解析液,微波辅助萃取120s。VBL的质量浓度在2.00mg·L-1以内与其荧光强度呈线性关系,检出限(3s/k)为0.001mg·L-1。以学生作业纸样品为基体进行加标回收试验,所得回收率在84.7%~94.9%之间。对同一纸品平行测定5次,测定值的相对标准偏差为3.4%。     

浊点萃取-同步荧光法测定痕量荧光增白剂VBL

根据表面活性剂和荧光增白剂之间的相互作用,提出了浊点萃取-同步荧光法测定纸制样品中痕量荧光增白剂VBL的新方法。研究发现,相比于传统荧光发射光谱,当最佳波长差为30 nm时,VBL在402 nm处有一强度高、峰型窄的同步荧光峰。体系的相对荧光峰强度与VBL的浓度在0.001~0.053μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数0.9993,线性方程为IF=10729.48ρ(μg/mL)+42.36,检测限(3S/K)为8.415×10-4μg/mL。方法用于样品测定,回收率在90.6%~102%之间,相对标准偏差在1.3%~5.2%之间。     

十六烷基三甲基溴化铵增敏荧光光度法测定荧光增白剂CBS-X

研究了不同条件下荧光增白剂CBS-X的荧光光谱,探讨了十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)对荧光增白剂CBS-X荧光的增敏机理。建立了在pH=8的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中,CTAB增敏荧光光度法测定CBS-X含量的新方法。方法的线性范围为0～1.73×10-7 mol/L,相关系数为0.9995,检出限为0.45ng/mL。该方法用于合成洗涤剂中CBS-X的测定,得到满意结果。     

纸张中荧光增白剂VBL的测定方法研究

生活中纸质用品已经成为了我们必不可少的一种商业化产品,而现在市场上所售纸品为不漂白和漂白型,常用的漂白型纸质中都加入了荧光增白剂。论文建立了通过索氏提取法萃取纸张中荧光增白剂VBL,并用荧光分光光度法测定纸张中VBL含量的定量方法。VBL的激发波长为347nm,发射波长为435nm,结果表明,荧光增白剂VBL在0~0.50 mg·L~(-1)呈现良好线性关系,R~2=0.9991,检出限为4.25μg·g~(-1),加标回收率为98.00%~100.50%,该方法能有效满足纸张荧光增白剂的测定。     

荧光增白剂28的光漂白特性研究

荧光增白剂28(F-28)为欧盟标准EN 648-2006《与食品接触的纸和纸板-荧光增白剂牢度的测定》中判断食品接触材料所含荧光增白剂是否向食品中迁移的标样。我们发现,在规定的波长365nm紫外光激发下,F-28所制成的标样会出现光漂白现象。因此,本文对F-28的光漂白特性进行研究。结果表明,紫外辐照时间为60s时,四级(3mg/L)、三级(8mg/L)、二级(31mg/L)、一级(125mg/L)滤纸和玻纤的最大荧光值衰减率分别为0.16%、0.29%、0.92%、0.44%和2.59%、1.99%、0.49%、3.14%;当辐照时间延长到1800 s时,最大荧光值衰减率分别增加为4.67%、4.22%、5.51%、2.75%和35.37%、39.78%、28.09%、39.38%。因此,在对食品接触材料是否含有荧光增白剂以及是否迁移的测试中,必须考虑光漂白因素。同时,滤纸作为迁移实验载体,在降低光漂白和稳定性方面比玻纤更具优势。     

苯、萘、蒽及其衍生物的荧光光谱及激发态性能的计算研究

根据Franck-Condon原理,用PPP-SC(β,γ)-CI方法在IBM-PC微机上,对苯、萘、蒽的衍生物的荧光性质以及基态和第一激发单重态在键级、偶极矩、π电子总能量上的差异进行了研究。发现最大荧光波数V~(F.L.)与荧光辐射能△F~(V.L.)、荧光量子产率φ与基态、第一激发单重态间的π电子能量差(E_g~π—E_e~π)存在着以下的关系:上述F.L.表示荧光,g表示基态,e表示激发态。由此得出的理论计算值与实验值有着良好的一致性。     

荧光增白剂检测方法研究进展

介绍荧光增白剂的主要应用,对荧光增白剂常用的检测方法紫外灯法、紫外分光光度法、分子荧光光谱法、液相色谱法、高效液相色谱–质谱联用法的应用进行综述,并分析了各检测方法的优缺点,展望了未来的发展方向。     

吴茱萸次碱衍生物的合成及荧光性质研究

本文设计合成了两个吴茱萸次碱衍生物10-甲氧基吴茱萸次碱和10,11-二甲氧基吴茱萸次碱,并通过IR、NMR、MS和元素分析等手段对化合物的结构进行了表征;研究了它们的紫外和荧光性质,探讨化合物结构、溶剂、浓度对荧光强度的影响,并计算了荧光量子产率。     

分子荧光光谱法测定食品接触材料中荧光增白剂

建立了分子荧光光谱法对荧光增白剂的定性和定量测定方法。对14种荧光增白剂通过进行激发波长和发射波长的扫描确定了其最大激发波长和最大发射波长,可结合进行荧光增白剂定性判断,并以三种常用的二苯乙烯型荧光增白剂VBL、BA、CXT为例,通过其迁移建立了定量测定荧光增白剂含量的方法。结果表明,三种荧光增白剂在0~1.0μg/mL范围内线性关系良好(相关系数r^2>0.999),检出限均为2.3μg/g,加标回收率均为92.9%~106%,相对标准偏差均小于5%,方法能有效满足食品接触材料样品中荧光增白剂的测定。     

纸浆纤维表面荧光增白剂的吸附动力学

采用实时检测光谱技术对二苯乙烯类荧光增白剂(FWA)在纸浆纤维表面的吸附动力学进行了研究. 根据实验数据, 导出了描述FWA在纤维表面的吸附行为的动力学模型. 结果表明, 二苯乙烯型荧光增白剂在纸浆纤维表面的吸附符合Langmuir单分子层吸附的规律. 其吸附过程分为初期的快速吸附(吸附系数为1.51×10¹⁴)和后期的准平衡态慢速吸附(吸附系数为4.96×10^-4)两个阶段. 准平衡态的最大吸附量为1.67×10^-4 g(FWA)/g(绝干浆). 所建立的动力学数学模型将对荧光增白剂在造纸湿部的添加方式和地点的选择以及控制等具有重要的指导意义.     

Study of adsorption kinetics for fluorescent whitening agent on fiber surfaces

Adsorption kinetics for a stilbene derivative type fluorescent whitening agent (FWA) on fiber surfaces was studied based on a real-time spectroscopic measurement system. Results showed that the time-dependent behavior of FWA agrees to that of a mono-molecular adsorption layer on fiber surfaces,as characterized in Langmuir-type expression. The adsorption has two distinguishable stages includ-ing initial fast phase with the primary constant of 1.51×1014 and the later near-equilibrium phase with the secondary constant of 4.96×10-4. The maximum amount of FWA adsorbed on fiber surfaces is 1.67×10-4g (per dry weight based fiber) in the initial phase. A mathematical model of adsorption kinetics was therefore established and evaluated. This model is important for the optimization of FWA applica-tion in papermaking.     

Studies on fluorescent species of spiro-indolinonaphthooxazines and their fluorescence spectra

Photophysical behavior of spiro[1,3,3-trimethylindolino-2,3′-naphtho[2,1-b]-1,4-oxazine] (SP1) and spiro[1,3,3,2′-tetramethylindolino-2,3′-naphtho[2,1-b]-1,4-oxazine] (SP2) were studied. The fluorescent species and their spectra of SP1 and SP2 in polar solvents (acetonitrile and methanol) and non-polar solvent (cyclohexane) were investigated. The fluorescence decay in polar solvents was studied by picosecond time-correlated single photon counting. In most cases, fluorescence decay obeyed triexponential decay kinetics. The major fluorescent species is an excited intermediate which has similar conformation as its precursor (¹ SP ^*) formed after the bond cleavage between spirocarbon and oxygen in oxazine ring. The effects of molecular structure and solvent polarity on fluorescence spectra and fluorescence decay lifetime were studied.     

乌拉地尔的荧光光谱研究及测定

建立了一种测定制剂中乌拉地尔的荧光分光光度法。用荧光分光光度法研究了不同溶剂和pH下乌拉地尔的荧光光谱性质。在pH5.0缓冲溶液中,在3.30×10-7～1.65×10-5mol/L浓度范围内,285nm紫外光的激发下,乌拉地尔在365nm处的荧光强度与浓度呈良好的线性关系。线性相关系数为0 9975,测定片剂和针剂的平均回收率分别为99.0%和99.8%,相对标准偏差小于3 0%。     

婴童纺织用品中可迁移荧光增白剂含量的研究

本文建立了测定婴童纺织用品中可迁移荧光增白剂的紫外分光光度法。样品用pH约为8的水作为提取剂在37℃条件下提取,提取液用紫外分光光度计进行测定,检测波长为350nm。荧光增白剂迁移总量(以FWA85计)在0～100mg·L^-1浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r²)大于0.999,仪器检出限(3S/N)为0.13mg·L^-1,方法测定下限(10S/N)为18.0mg·kg^-1,平均回收率范围为92.0～98.3%,相对标准偏差(n=7)为2.26～4.56%。该方法操作简便,结果准确,可用于分析婴童纺织用品中荧光增白剂的迁移总量。     

超高效液相色谱法同时测定纺织品中18种荧光增白剂

建立了同时测定纺织品中18种荧光增白剂（FWAs）的超高效液相色谱-荧光检测（UPLC-FLR）法。试样由三氯甲烷-乙醇（6：4,v/v）超声提取,以ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3柱（100 mm×2.1 mm,1.8 μm）为分离色谱柱进行分析,以5 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液和甲醇为流动相,梯度洗脱,流速为0.4 mL/min,荧光激发波长为350 nm,发射波长为430 nm,外标法定量。18种FWAs在各自范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数（R²）均≥ 0.9992;方法的定量限（LOQs,S/N=10）为0.002~0.1 mg/L。样品的平均加标回收率为88.3%~104.5%,相对标准偏差（RSD）为2.0%~5.5%（n=6）。该方法灵敏度高,精密度好,准确度高,适用于各种纺织品中FWAs的测定。     

色氨酸和酪氨酸的双波长荧光光谱的研究

色氨酸 (Ｔｒｐ)和酪氨酸 (Ｔｙｒ)是自身具有荧光的物质 ,然而两者的激发光谱和发射光谱都互相重迭 ,给测定带来了困难。有人曾采用预分离方法[1 ] 、二阶导数荧光测定法[2 ] 等进行测定。本文则研究了色氨酸和酪氨酸在双体系中的双波长荧光光谱。双体系双波长荧光光谱法[3,4] ,是在两个完全独立的体系中选择波长对。结果表明 ,在适当的测定体系和参比体系中 ,不仅可以方便地消除共存部分的相互干扰 ,而且还使灵敏度有较大幅度的提高。1　实验部分1 .1　仪器与试剂日立Ｆ 30 1 0型荧光光度计 ( 1ｃｍ石英液槽 ) ,测定条件 :选择单色器带通 …     

Online identification of the fluorescent whitening agent 4,4-bis(2-sulfostyrol)biphenyl using a sweeping technique combined with capillary electrophoresis/77 K fluorescence spectroscopy

The feasibility of combining the techniques of online concentration and CE/low-temperature fluorescence spectroscopy in the detection and identification of E,E-4,4'-bis(2-sulfostyryl)biphenyl (DSBP) in synthetic detergents at 77 K is demonstrated. The technique involves the use of sweeping-MEKC, and was used for the initial online concentration and separation, after which a cryogenic molecular fluorescence experiment was performed at 77 K. The proposed method not only permits the separation and detection of E,E-DSBP in a synthetic detergent sample, but also ensures that the online spectrum is readily distinguishable and can be unambiguously assigned at 77 K. The photoconversion and isomer separation of DSBP are also described.     

高效液相色谱-荧光检测法测定食品接触材料塑料制品中荧光增白剂

建立了同时测定食品接触材料塑料制品(食品包装袋)中荧光增白剂的高效液相色谱-荧光检测法。样品用20 mL三氯甲烷作提取剂,超声提取30 min,提取温度为40 ℃,用高效液相色谱进行定性定量分析。采用Eclipse XDB-C18(250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm)为分析柱,以5 mmol/L乙酸铵溶液和乙腈为流动相,梯度洗脱,荧光激发波长为350 nm,发射波长为430 nm。结果显示,4种荧光增白剂4,4′-双［2-(邻氰苯基)乙烯基］苯(1,4-bis(4-cyanostyryl)benzene, C.I. 199)、1,4-双(2-苯并恶唑)萘(1,4-bis (2-benzoxazolyl)naphthalene, C.I. 367)、4,4′-双(2-甲氧苯乙烯基)联苯(4,4′-bis(2-methoxystyryl)biphenyl, C.I. 378)和2,5-双(5-叔丁基-2-苯并恶唑基)噻吩(2,5-thiophenediylbis (5-tert-butyl-1,3-benzoxazole), C.I. 184)可以较好地分离;检出限(S/N=3)分别为0.3、0.1、0.05、0.14 mg/L,定量限(S/N=10)分别为1.0、0.4、0.2、0.5 mg/L,回收率范围为78.9%～101.1%,相对标准偏差小于10%,线性关系良好。该法简便、结果准确、灵敏度高,能够满足进出口食品包装材料塑料制品中荧光增白剂的日常检测。     

Indirect spectrophotometric determination of arbutin, whitening agent through oxidation by periodate and complexation with ferric chloride

A simple and accurate spectrophotometric method for the determination of arbutin (glycosylated hydroquinone) is described. It is based on the oxidation of arbutin by periodate in presence of iodate. Excess periodate causes liberation of iodine at pH 8.0. The unreacted periodate is determined by measurement of the liberated iodine spectrophotometrically in the wavelength range (300-500 nm). A calibration curve was constructed for more accurate results and the correlation coefficient of linear regression analysis was -0.9778. The precision of this method was better than 6.17% R.S.D. (n=3). Regression analysis of Bear-Lambert plot shows good correlation in the concentration range 25-125 ug/ml. The identification limit was determined to be 25 ug/ml a detailed study of the reaction conditions was carried out, including effect of changing pH, time, temperature and volume of periodate. Analyzing pure and authentic samples containing arbutin tested the validity of the proposed method which has an average percent recovery of 100.86%. An alternative method is also proposed which involves a complexation reaction between arbutin and ferric chloride solution. The produced complex which is yellowish-green in color was determined spectophotometrically.     

高效液相色谱法同时测定塑料和纸质包装材料中6种荧光增白剂

建立了同时测定塑料和纸质食品包装材料中6种脂溶性荧光增白剂(FWA 135、FWA 184、FWA 185、FWA199、FWA 378和FWA 393)的高效液相色谱方法。用三氯甲烷-乙腈(3∶7,v/v)混合溶液提取,经HLB小柱净化后用高效液相色谱-荧光检测法进行定性定量分析。采用Phenomenex C18色谱柱分离,以5 mmol/L的乙酸铵水溶液和乙腈为流动相,进行梯度洗脱。结果显示:FWA 393在15~1500μg/L范围内的线性关系良好,其余5种荧光增白剂在5~500μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.999;加标回收率为80.4%~125.0%;相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为1%~13%。应用该方法分析了市场销售的12个样品以验证方法的实用性。该方法前处理简单,回收率高,精密度好,适用于食品包装材料中6种荧光增白剂的检测。