1,3,4-噁二唑三氮烯衍生物的合成及生物活性测定

利用拼合原理,将具有生物活性的三氮烯结构与1,3,4-噁二唑结构相拼合,设计合成了11个未见报道的1,3,4-噁二唑三氮烯衍生物.所合成化合物经1H NMR,IR和HRMS得到表征.用四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)法法评价了该类化合物对胃癌细胞(MGC803)和前列腺癌细胞(PC-3)的抑制作用,结果显示化合物2-[4-(3,3-二甲基三氮烯-1-基)苯基]-5-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑(b4)、2-[4-(3,3-二甲基三氮烯-1-基)苯基]-5-(2-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑(b9)、2-[4-(3,3-二甲基三氮烯-1-基)苯基]-5-(3,4-甲叉二氧基苯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑(b10)、2-[4-(3,3-二甲基三氮烯-1-基)苯基]-5-(吡啶-4-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑(b11)对前列腺癌细胞的抑制作用强于典型三氮烯药物达卡巴嗪(DTIC),其IC50值分别为74.145,87.790,87.327和104.875μmol/L,而对胃癌细胞则几乎没有抑制作用.采用微量肉汤稀释法测试了该类化合物对大肠埃希菌(E.coli.)和金黄葡萄球菌(S.aureus)的抑制作用,结果显示这类化合物对这两种细菌并没有表现出抑制作用.     

卟啉多枝分子合成与分子内能量转移、双光子吸收性能研究

以三苯胺或硝基苯为端基, 合成了三个卟啉多枝分子: 5-(4-硝基苯甲酰氧基)苯基-10,15,20-三-(4-溴苯基)卟啉(TPP-NO₂)、5-(4-硝基苯甲酰氧基)苯基-10,15,20-三-(4-二苯胺基-1-苯乙烯基)苯基卟啉(TPP-X₃)和5,10,15,20-四-(4-二苯胺基-1-苯乙烯基)苯基卟啉(TPP-X₄), 进行了红外光谱、核磁共振光谱和质谱表征. 比较研究了分子“枝”、“核”不同键合方式与不同对称结构对分子的线性光谱、非线性光谱以及分子内能量转移行为的影响. 在钛宝石激光器(800 nm)和Nd∶YAG倍频光(532 nm)泵浦下, 样品溶液均发出卟啉环特有的红色荧光——前者系双光子吸收机制“上转换”荧光, 后者则为双光子吸收与分子内能量转移机制“下转换”荧光. 飞秒Z-scan技术测得样品双光子吸收截面最大可达130 GM, 与四苯基卟啉(TPP)同等测试条件下的双光子吸收截面相比增大了两个数量级.     

1-吡啶-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯与阳离子表面活性剂显色反应

由于在1-吡啶-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯(PYPAPT)的分析功能基(N=N-NH)上引入了强助色杂环吡啶基,当PYPAPT与阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)、溴化十六烷基吡啶(CPB)显色时,表现出它是高灵敏的显色试剂。本文研究结果与文献报道1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯、1-(2-羟基-3,5-二硝基苯基)-3．[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯、1-(5-萘酚-7-磺酸)-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯(NAS-APAPT)及1-(2-6-二氯-4-硝基苯)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯与阳离子表面活性剂显色反应比较,PY     

分子内1,3-偶极环加成反应的研究 Ⅰ.4-取代苯基(N-4-戊烯基)硝酮的热化学反应性能及其区域选择性

合成并研究了4-取代苯基(N-4-戊烯基)硝酮的热化学反应[取代基为OCH_3(1a),H(1b),Br(1c),NO_2(1d)].环加成反应活性顺序为NO_2>Br>H>OCH_3.反应具有区域选择性,加成物8-(4-取代苯基)-2-氧杂-1-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷(2)和2-(4-取代苯基)-8氧杂-1-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷(3)的比约为2:1.1,3-偶极硝酮(1a～1d)可部分转变为双键迁移产物(4a～4d).     

分子内氢键V.N-甲基-2-邻羟基芳相基苯并咪唑的合成及分子内氢键

本文报道N-甲基取代邻羟基芳香基苯并咪唑的合成,并研究了此类螯合剂 的分子内氢键的性质.在合成N-甲基芳香基苯并咪唑或芳香基苯并咪唑过程中进行的N-甲基化时,随着>NH基N上的电荷密度增加和取代基空间位阻的增大,产率急剧下降.羟基的化学位移,离解常数和HMO计算均表明2-(邻羟基芳香基)-苯并咪唑, 唑,噻唑等化合物均具有较弱的分子内氢键.由于五员共轭环的生成,内氢键强度与结构之间的规律性很差.这与前文[7]关于邻苯基偶氮芳香酚和2(-邻羟基苯基)喹啉的结果不同.     

新型1,2,4-三唑三氮烯衍生物的合成及其生物活性

以对氨基苯甲酸为原料,经多步反应合成了16个未见文献报道的1,2,4-三唑三氮烯衍生物.利用~1H NMR~,(13)C NMR和HRMS对标题化合的结构进行了表征.衍生物的细胞毒活性测试结果表明,2-[4-(3,3-二甲基三氮烯-1-基)苯基]-3-氨基-4-S-(4-氯基苄基)-1,2,4-三唑(6g)、2-[4-(3,3-二甲基三氮烯-1-基)苯基]-3-氨基-4-S-(2,4-二氯基苄基)-1,2,4-三唑(6h)、2-[4-(3,3-甲基苯甲基三氮烯-1-基)苯基]-3-氨基-4-S-苄基-1,2,4-三唑(6i)、2-[4-(3,3-甲基苯甲基三氮烯-1-基)苯基]-3-氨基-4-S-(4-甲基苄基)-1,2,4-三唑(6j)、2-[4-(3,3-甲基苯甲基三氮烯-1-基)苯基]-3-氨基-4-S-(4-甲氧基苄基)-1,2,4-三唑(6l)、2-[4-(3,3-甲基苯甲基三氮烯-1-基)苯基]-3-氨基-4-S-(2,4-二氯基苄基)-1,2,4-三唑(6p)对膀胱癌细胞具有较好的抑制作用,其IC50值分别为23.883,5.512,8.731,8.077,5.590和12.195μmol/L,化合物6h,6i,6j,6l对前列腺癌细胞具有较好的抑制作用,其IC50值分别为13.690,21.908,10.772和4.827μmol/L.     

分子内1,3-偶极环加成反应的研究 I.4-取代苯基(N-4-戊烯基)硝酮的热化学反应性能及其区域选择性

合成并研究了4-取代苯基(N-4-戊烯基)硝酮的热化学反应[取代基为OCH~3(1a),H(1b),Br(1c),NO~2(1d)].环加成反应活性顺序为NO~2>Br>H>OHC~3.反应具有区域选择性,加成物8-(4-取代苯基)-2-氧杂-1-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷(2)和2-(4-取代苯基)-8-氧杂-1-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷(3)的比约为2:1. 1,3-偶极硝酮(1a-1d)可部分转变为双键迁移产物(4a-4d).     

α-氨基酰胺类化合物的合成新方法

以三氟化硼-乙醚配合物为催化剂,研究了亚胺与氨甲酰基硅烷的反应.考察了亚胺碳原子连接基团(乙基、异丙基、三氟甲基、苯乙烯基、苯基、呋喃基、噻吩基和吡啶基)对反应的影响,合成了几种α-氨基酰胺;当亚胺氮原子连接的烃基和氨甲酰基硅烷中氮原子连接的烃基为手性基团S-1-苯乙基和R-1-苯乙基时,得到了具有高度立体选择性的产物(非对映异构体比率为14:1),是一种不对称合成α-氨基酰胺的新方法.     

非平面分子内共轭电荷转移化合物的发光行为

合成了两种分子内共轭的电荷转移化合物:2,3二氰基-5,7-二[2-[(4-二甲氨基)-苯基]乙烯基]-6H-1,4-二氮杂卓(1)及2,3-二氰基-5-苯基-7-[2-[(4-二甲氨基)-苯基]乙烯基]-6H-1,4-二氮杂卓(2). 用UV-Vis吸收光谱和荧光光谱法对它们在不同极性溶剂中的光致变色行为进行了研究.结果表明，化合物的荧光最大发射波长与溶剂的极化参数ET(30)值可在一定范围内构成线性关系，而单臂共轭的化合物2比双臂共轭的化合物1有着更大的Stoke’s位移和基态/激发态偶极矩差.对得到的结果进行了初步的讨论.     

氮桥双共轭分子的构象和分子的内力

同系线性规律定量地证明了,在3-(N-甲基-N-β-萘基氨基)丙烯醛(1)分子中,萘环竞争氮的孤对p电子的能力与丙烯醛(即,甲酰乙烯基)相当;在5-(N-甲基-N-β-萘基氨基)-2,4-戊二烯醛(2)分子中,戊二烯醛(即,甲酰丁二烯基)的竞争力大于萘环,氮主要与戊二烯醛共轭.X射线晶体结构数据表明,在1中,萘环平面与氮架平面之间的两面角τ_1=33.8°;在2中,τ_2=31.4°.按照通常概念,既然在1中,氮与萘环之间的共轭效应比在     

平菇多糖稀溶液行为的研究

平菇多糖属生物高分子, 文章对平菇多糖稀溶液性质进行了研究。实验系采用Elias浊点滴定法测定平菇多糖溶液的θ组成, 用快速动态膜渗透计和粘度法测定平菇多糖的数均分子量、维利系数与分子链的构型参数。探讨其在θ条件下的分子形态及用Tung函数法等处理分级数据, 从而获得平菇多糖的分子量分布。     

以N-N基团为单桥的双核Cu(II)体系磁-结构关联的理论研究

在密度泛函数理论的框架下,应用对称性破损方法,研究了以N-N基团为单桥 的二嗪类双核Cu(II)体系的磁耦合强度及磁-结构关联。计算结果表明,随着旋转 角θ的减小,反铁磁性耦合作用逐渐减小,直至出现铁磁性耦合,与实验得到的趋 势一致。破损态能量随着θ的增大发生逆转,先降低后增大。磁耦合常数J与（ε _1-ε_2)~2的关系受到破损态能量逆转的影响。当θ由65°逐渐增大到140°时, 破损态能量依次降低,J与（ε_1 - ε_2)~2呈线性关系;当θ = 150°时,破损 态能量发生逆转,由降低变为升高,二者不再保持原有线性关系。另外,（ε_1 - ε_2)~2与θ的关系也受到破损态能量逆转的影响。在θ = 65°～140°范围内, J与θ以及（ε_1 - ε_2）~2与θ的图形相似,因此可用（ε_1-ε_2)~2代替J讨 论磁性与结构的关系;θ = 150°时,二者图形不同。破损态能量的逆转对磁耦合 常数J的影响不大,而旋转角θ是影响磁耦合常数的关键因素。     

三核镍配合物Ni_3(C_(14)H_8N_3O_5)_2(C_5H_5N)_4的合成、晶体结构和抗癌活性(英文)

The title complex Ni3(C14H8N3O5)2(C5H5N)4 has been synthesized by the reaction of 2-hydroxy-N′-(4- nitrobenzoyl)benzohydraizide with nickel acetate in pyridine solution. Its molecular structure was characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra and X-ray crystal structure determination. Crystal data for this compound: Mono- clinic, space group P21/c, Mr=1 089.00, a=0.249 27(5) nm, b=0.161 40(3) nm, c=0.121 81(2) nm, β=94.59(3)°, V= 4.885 2(17) nm3, Z=4, Dc=1.481 Mg·m-3, F(000)=2 232, R1=0.049 7, wR2=0.106 8 (observed reflections with I2σ(I)) and R1=0.105 1, wR2=0.119 4 (all reflections), GOF=1.021. The complex was evaluated for their antitumor activi- ties against two kinds of cell lines (K562 and BGC) by MTT method. A preliminary bioactivity study indicates that the complex shows distinct antitumor activity.     

若干3d过渡金属的甲氨喋呤配合物

本文制得了甲氨喋呤与钒、锰、铁、钴、镍、铜和锌的配合物,除铁为氧桥双核型外,其余均为1:1单核配合物。通过热重、红外、磁化率、电子顺磁共振(对铜和钒酰)和Mossbauer谱(对铁)的表征,对它们的可能结构进行了讨论。     

Synthesis, characterization and antitumor activity of Cu(II), Co(II), Zn(II) and Mn(II) complex compounds with aminothiazole acetate derivative

This paper presents the synthesis of complex compounds of type [M(L1)₂], where M(II)= Cu (1), Co (2), Zn (3), L1=2-aminothiazole-4-acetate and [Mn(L1)₂(H₂O)] (4) using ethyl 2-(2-aminothiazole-4-yl) acetate (L), and characterization by elemental analysis, magnetic susceptibilities, IR, 1H-NMR, UV-Vis spectroscopy and for [Mn(L1)₂(H₂O)] also by X-ray diffraction. In vitro cytotoxicity studies were performed on human cervix adenocarcinoma, HeLa cells. The antitumor selectivity was assessed using normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, PBMC as control.      

芳香异羟肟酸二烃基锡配合物的合成、表征及其抗癌活性的研究

合成了９个Ｒ_２ＳｎＬ_２型（Ｒ＝乙基、正丁基和苯基；ＨＬ＝苯甲酰异羟肟酸，对羟基苯甲酰异羟肟酸和水杨酰异羟肟酸）和６个［Ｒ_２ＳｎＬ］_２Ｏ型（Ｒ＝乙基、正丁基；ＨＬ同上）二烃基锡新配合物。测定了它们的分子量、红外光谱和核磁共振谱，着重研究了这些配合物的体外抗癌活性。结果表明，这二类配合物对人白血病ＨＬ－６０，艾氏腹水和Ｓ－１８０癌细胞有很好的抑制能力。初步探讨了结构－抗癌活性间的关系。     

Two Novel Metal Coordination Polymers:Anticancer Activity in Human Angioneoplasm Cells

Two new coordination polymers, namely {[Cu(CPTD)(HCOO)](H_2O)4}n(1, HCPTD= 4?-(4-Carboxyphenyl)-2,2?:6?,2??-terpyridine) and {[Dy_3(NTB)_3(NMF)_2(H_2O)]_n(NMF)_3}n(2,H_3NTB = 4,4?,4??-nitrilotribenzoic acid, NMF = N-methylformamide) have been successfully constructed under solvothermal conditions. The structures of the two complexes have been successfully determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In addition, in vitro antitumor activities of compounds 1 and 2 on three human angioneoplasm cells(MOLP-2, RPMI8226 and MM1 S)were further determined and the results show that the two compounds showed promising activity.     

LiIO_3晶体常压下的四个新相

本文报道了常压下LiIO_3晶体的四个新相:ξ′相、η相,θ_1相和θ_2相的获得条件。用X-射线衍射仪和Guinier—Lenne高温单色聚焦相机研究了这四个新相的晶体学数据(以为单位): η-LiIO_3:四方晶系,a=11.563,c=9.342。 θ_1-LiIO_3:正交晶系,a=5.722,b=9.505,c=10.589。 θ_2-LiIO_3:正交晶系,a=7.870,b=7.970,c=7.356。 ξ′-LiIO_3:正交晶系,a=6.498,b=7.118,c=12.265。     

A ground state morphed intermolecular potential for the hydrogen bonded and van der Waals isomers in OC:HI and a prediction of an anomalous deuterium isotope effect

An extended analysis of the noncovalent interaction OC:HI is reported using microwave and infrared supersonic jet spectroscopic techniques. All available spectroscopic data then provide the basis for generating an accurately determined vibrationally complete semiempirical intermolecular potential function using a four-dimensional potential coordinate morphing methodology. These results are consistent with the existence of four bound isomers: OC-HI, OC-IH, CO-HI, and CO-IH. Analysis also leads to unequivocal characterization of the common isotopic ground state as having the OC-HI structure and with the first excited state having the OC-IH structure with an energy of 3.4683(80) cm(-1) above the ground state. The potential is consistent with the following barriers between the pairs of isomers: 382(4) cm(-1) (OC-IH/OC-HI), 294(5) cm(-1) (CO-IH/CO-HI), 324(3) cm(-1) (OC-IH/CO-IH), and 301(2) cm(-1) (OC-HI/CO-HI) defined with respect to each lower minimum. The potential is also determined to have a linear OC-IH van der Waals global equilibrium minimum structure having R(e)=4.180(11) A?, θ(1)=0.00(1)°, and θ(2)=0.00(1)°. This is differentiated from its OC-HI ground state hydrogen bound structure having R(0)=4.895(1) A?, θ(1)=20.48(1)°, and θ(2)=155.213(1)° where the distances are defined between the centers of mass of the monomers and θ(1) and θ(2) as cos(-1)[(1/2)] for i=1 and 2. A fundamentally new molecular phenomenon - ground state isotopic isomerization is proposed based on the generated semiempirical potential. The protonated ground state hydrogen-bonded OC-HI structure is predicted to be converted on deuteration to the corresponding ground state van der Waals OC-ID isomeric structure. This results in a large anomalous isotope effect in which the R(0) center of mass distance between monomeric components changes from 4.895(1) to 4.286(1) A?. Such a proposed isotopic effect is demonstrated to be a consequence of differential zero point energy factors resulting from the shallower nature of hydrogen bonding at a local potential minimum (greater quartic character of the potential) relative to the corresponding van der Waals global minimum. Further consequences of this anomalous deuterium isotope effect are also discussed.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Anti-lung Cancer Activity of a New Dy(Ⅱ) Complex

A new Dy-based coordination polymer, namely {[Dy(cptpy)_2(H_2O)_2](TPT)(Cl)}_n(1, Hcptpy = 4-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4,2?:6?,4??-terpyridine, TPT = 2,4,6-tri(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine, DMA = N,N-dimethylacetamide) has been solvothermally synthesized by the reactions of DyCl_3, Hcptpy and TPT in a mixture solvent of DMA and H_2O. Single-crystal X-ray structural analysis reveals that 1 is a 1D linear chain coordination polymer with quadrangle channels which are occupied by the TPT ligands. The compound has been characterized by singe-crystal analyses, thermogravimetry analyses and powder X-ray diffraction measurements. The antitumor activity of compound 1 and its corresponding organic ligands Hcptpy and TPT were then investigated against four human lung cancer cell lines(NCI-H460, Calu-3, A549 and NCI-H292) by MTT assay. It was found that compared with Hcptpy and TPT, compound 1 exerted rather potent activity against all of these cell lines.