关于双曲空间形式的一个注记

本文主要证明一个具有光滑边界的紧黎曼流形,如果有非平凡解,则就等度量同构与双曲空间形式 会的紧区域,这里Ｄ～２■是■的Ｈｅｓｓｉａｎ与ｇ是Ｍ上的黎曼度量． 还证明关于上述方程的边值问题,只有混合边值问题,而且当ｃ＜－１时有解．     

局部对称共形平坦黎曼流形中的紧致子流形

本文讨论局部对称共形平坦黎曼流形中紧子流形问题．改进了［１］的结果并将［２］中关于球面子流形的一个结果推广到局部对称共形平坦黎曼流形子流形．     

黎曼流形中紧子集的两种灵魂*

文章主要研究了黎曼流形中紧子集的λ-凸包的灵魂和紧子集的外蕴灵魂.作者首先列出了紧子集的外蕴灵魂唯一的一些充分条件(比如当流形为Hadamard流形时);接着证明了, 对于Hadamard流形中给定的紧子集来说, 这两种灵魂是重合的, 并探究了在一般流形中这两种灵魂之间的距离;最后给出了黎曼流形中的一个子流形为全测地的由这两种灵魂所确定的充分必要条件. 由于外蕴灵魂的定义仅涉及距离,所以本文的研究内容和思路容易推广到较黎曼流形更为一般的距离空间上, 比如说Alexandrov空间.     

紧流形上的Schrodinger算子的谱间隙估计

M是一个n维紧黎曼流形,具有严格凸边界,且Ricci曲率不小于(n-1)K(其中K≥0为某个常数).假定Schrodinger算子的Dirichlet (或Robin)特征值问题的第一特征函数f1在M上是对数凹的,该文得到了此类Schrodinger算子的前两个Dirichlet(或Robin)特征值之差的下界估计,这推广了最近Andrews等人在R^n中有界凸区域上关于Laplace算子的一个相应结果[4].     

紧带边流形到欧氏空间的嵌入

本文研究了紧带边流形到欧氏空间的嵌入问题,证明了K-连通、边界为(K-1)-连通的紧带边流形能嵌入和整齐嵌入到某些欧氏空间的一个充分必要条件;作为应用,给出了多个边界分支的K-连通紧带边流形,在每个边界分支为(K-1)-连通的情况下,到某些欧氏空间的嵌入结果。     

平均曲率流下拉普拉斯算子的特征值

考虑紧的、一致凸的n维无边曲而光滑地进入到具有常曲率的黎曼流形中,得到了平均曲率流下拉普拉斯算子特征值的发展方程,并且构造了一些沿着平均曲率流单调的几何量.     

共形向量场与若干刚性定理

该文讨论了某一类特殊流形的形状问题,即当某些紧的黎曼流形上存在一个非平凡的共形向量场且数量曲率为常数时,研究在什么情况下该流形等距于欧式空间中的球面.另外还研究当黎曼流形的数量曲率是非常数时相应的若干刚性定理.     

径向截面曲率有下界黎曼流形的微分同胚定理

研究了径向截面曲率以一类旋转模曲面的Gauss曲率为下界的非紧完备黎曼流形的拓扑,得到了该类黎曼流形与欧氏空间微分同胚的一个合理的充分条件,推广了径向截面曲率有常数下界完备黎曼流形的微分同胚定理.     

关于局部对称空间中2-调和子流形

本文研究局部对称完备黎曼流形中的紧致2－调和子流形，得到了这类流形第二基本模式长平方的Pinching定理及推广的J．Simons型积分不等式。     

紧流形上的Schr?dinger算子的谱间隙估计

M是一个n维紧黎曼流形,具有严格凸边界,且Ricci曲率不小于(n-1)K(其中K≥0为某个常数).假定Schr?dinger算子的Dirichlet (或Robin)特征值问题的第一特征函数f_1在M上是对数凹的,该文得到了此类Schr?dinger算子的前两个Dirichlet(或Robin)特征值之差的下界估计,这推广了最近Andrews等人在R~n中有界凸区域上关于Laplace算子的一个相应结果~([4]).     

Harmonic map heat flow with free boundary

In this paper, we study the harmonic map heat flow with free boundary from a Riemannian surface with smooth boundary into a compact Riemannian manifold. As a consequence, we get at least one disk-type minimal surface in a compact Riemannian manifold without minimal 2-sphere.     

Extremal functions for the Moser-Trudinger inequalities on compact Riemannian manifolds

Let (M,g) be a compact Riemannian manifold without boundary, and (N,g) a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary. We will prove in this paper that the and can be attained. Our proof uses the blow-up analysis.     

紧致黎曼流形上一类非线性热方程的梯度估计

In this paper,we study gradient estimates for the nonlinear heat equation ut-△u =au log u,on compact Riemannian manifold with or without boundary.We get a Hamilton type gradient estimate for the positi...     

A remark on the Harnack inequality for non-self-adjoint evolution equations

In this paper we consider a non-self-adjoint evolution equation on a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary. We prove a Harnack inequality for a positive solution satisfying the Neumann boundary condition. In particular, the boundary of the manifold may be nonconvex and this gives a generalization to a theorem of Yau.

     

Spectral gap estimates on compact manifolds

For a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary, its mass gap is the difference between the first and second smallest Dirichlet eigenvalues. In this paper, taking a variational approach, we obtain an explicit lower bound estimate of the mass gap for any compact manifold in terms of geometric quantities.

     

BOUNDARY REGULARITY FOR WEAK HEAT FLOWS

61. IntroductionLet (M, g) be a compact smooth foemannian manifOld of dimension n with C2 boundary0M, and (N, h) be a smooth compact Riemannian manifolds of dimension k. Assume that(N, h) without boundary is isometrically embedded into the Euclidean space (Rm, (., .)).We assume that Sobolev spaceHl (M, N) = {u E Hl (M; R',.)lu(x) E N for a.e.x E M}and for every u E H1 (M; N), define the energy of u,E(u) = / lVuI'dv, (1.1)j. lVuI'dv, (1.1)where in local coordinate 1VuI' = g"pff 3, …     

Travel Time Tomography

We survey some results on travel time tomography. The question is whether we can determine the anisotropic index of refraction of a medium by measuring the travel times of waves going through the medium. This can be recast as geometry problems, the boundary rigidity problem and the lens rigidity problem. The boundary rigidity problem is whether we can determine a Riemannian metric of a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary by measuring the distance function between boundary points. The lens rigidity problem problem is to determine a Riemannian metric of a Riemannian manifold with boundary by measuring for every point and direction of entrance of a geodesic the point of exit and direction of exit and its length. The linearization of these two problems is tensor tomography. The question is whether one can determine a symmetric two-tensor from its integrals along geodesics. We emphasize recent results on boundary and lens rigidity and in tensor tomography in the partial data case, with further applications.     

Diameter estimates for submanifolds in manifolds with nonnegative curvature

Given a closed connected manifold smoothly immersed in a complete noncompact Riemannian manifold with nonnegative sectional curvature, we estimate the intrinsic diameter of the submanifold in terms of its mean curvature field integral. On the other hand, for a compact convex surface with boundary smoothly immersed in a complete noncompact Riemannian manifold with nonnegative sectional curvature, we can estimate its intrinsic diameter in terms of its mean curvature field integral and the length of its boundary. These results are supplements of previous work of Topping, Wu-Zheng and Paeng.     

The geometrical problem of electrical impedance tomography in the disk

The geometrical problem of electrical impedance tomography consists of recovering a Riemannian metric on a compact manifold with boundary from the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator (DNoperator) given on the boundary. We present a new elementary proof of the uniqueness theorem: A Riemannian metric on the two-dimensional disk is determined by its DN-operator uniquely up to a conformal equivalence. We also prove an existence theorem that describes all operators on the circle that are DN-operators of Riemannian metrics on the disk.