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石墨烯是一种具有六角型蜂巢状晶格的二维碳纳米材料,它由碳原子以sp2电子轨道杂化形成,它的高比表面积以及优良的力学、电学、光学和热学性能使它成为智能材料的基本构筑单元。利用具备特定功能的聚合物、小分子或者纳米粒子对石墨烯进行修饰或者杂化,得到具备相应刺激响应性能的石墨烯材料,与传统的刺激响应型高分子材料相比,它具备更佳的力学性能以及更好的环境稳定性,有望在致动器、传感器、自愈合材料、光热治疗以及可控药物输送等方面得到应用。本文简要概述了近年来利用对温度、pH、电、光以及有机分子等刺激响应的聚合物和小分子化合物对石墨烯进行修饰,并赋予其智能响应特性的方法以及相关应用研究,分析了现有智能响应石墨烯材料的不足,展望了其未来的应用前景以及发展方向。 相似文献
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石墨烯-聚苯胺杂化超级电容器电极材料 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
聚苯胺是一类具有超高比电容的导电高分子材料, 利用其与石墨烯的协同效应, 改善各自的固有缺点, 可以制得高性能的超级电容器. 本文综述了石墨烯-聚苯胺杂化电极材料的制备方法和石墨烯表面性质对电极材料电化学性能的影响, 讨论了优化杂化电极的结构与性能. 相似文献
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手性科学与手性材料的重要性日益凸显. 本课题基于氧化石墨烯(GO)和生物质胆酸(CA), 建立了一种利用Click技术对GO进行手性功能化的化学方法, 同时制备一类具有手性的新型氧化石墨烯杂化材料. 以石墨粉为原料, 采用改进的Hummers法制备了氧化石墨烯, 之后引入N3基团; 同时将胆酸炔丙基化. 通过点击化学技术制备了胆酸手性化氧化石墨烯杂化材料(CA/GO). 利用FT-IR, XRD, 拉曼光谱, UV-Vis吸收, 热重等技术对所制备的CA/GO手性杂化材料进行了表征. 相似文献
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偶氮光响应材料在光信息存储,光学器件制造等领域具有广阔的应用前景。离子自组装技术是近几年发展起来的制备超分子功能材料的一种新方法。本文首先对偶氮光响应材料的制备方法以及离子自组装技术的基本原理做了简单的介绍。然后分4类对离子自组装方法在偶氮光响应材料制备中的应用进行了综述,主要包括带电荷小分子染料与反电荷表面活性剂组装、聚电解质与反电荷偶氮小分子组装、高支化大分子与偶氮小分子组装以及环糊精与含偶氮聚电解质组装。最后对该领域的发展趋势和研究热点进行了展望。 相似文献
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杂化材料作为一种新型材料结合了有机无机材料的优异特性,具有较高的热稳定性、机械强度和某些特殊的化学性质,在微电子、光电设备、传感器和分离膜等诸多领域得到应用与研究.溶胶凝胶法作为合成杂化材料的主要手段,具有反应条件温和,可通过调配反应参数来控制杂化材料的微观形态和性质等优点. 相似文献
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多酸具有多种拓扑结构和优异的理化性质,在光、电、磁、催化、生物医药等领域具有广阔的应用前景,在材料制备中常通过将多酸引入到有机体系构筑杂化材料来改善其加工性能.在有机分子中,嵌段共聚物具有良好的加工性、刺激响应性以及拓扑结构所赋予的特殊的自组装性能,是非常有潜力的一类杂化材料构筑基元.将多酸和嵌段共聚物作为自组装基元构筑杂化材料,能够将二者的优点相结合,同时开发出新的性能.多酸和嵌段共聚物的杂化可以通过共价键和非共价键2种方式实现,前者稳定性好,后者灵活简单.本文着眼于通过非共价键方式构筑的杂化体系,主要介绍了杂化体系的构筑策略以及刺激响应性. 相似文献
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核壳结构PAM-ZnS纳米杂化微球的制备研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
随着高新科技的发展,人们对材料的要求越来越高,纳米材料的研究和材料的杂化已成为材料发展的重点之一.近年来,有彬无机杂化材料因其具有可调的光、电、磁等特性而备受关注.有彬无机杂化材料的杂化尺度通常为纳米级,甚至小到分子水平,因而可实现不同组分性质结合于一体,并产生协同效应.纳米ZnS材料因具有热红外透明、荧光、磷光等特性已引起人们极大的兴趣,例如ZnS纳米颗粒量子点及其掺杂具有独特的光电性质,主要用于传感器和高分辨显示器. 相似文献
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以含有共轭大π键的2,5-双(乙炔基二茂铁)噻吩(BFET)和二甲基双十八烷基铵(DMDOA)与Keggin结构和Dawson结构钨磷杂多酸做成膜材料, 用LB技术组装了两种新型无机-有机杂化LB膜. 用π-A曲线、UV-vis吸收光谱、原子力显微镜(AFM)、扫描隧道显微镜(STM)、荧光光谱和表面光电压谱(SPS)对标题LB膜的成膜性能、结构及光电性质进行了研究, 发现标题杂化LB膜的粒子具有纳米尺寸, 在可见光区有较强的光电压响应, 在电压为±2.0 V时, 隧道电流值达到±100 nA. 相似文献
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Photoresponsive molecularly imprinted polymers (PMIPs) containing azobenzene have received wide research attention in recent years and made notable achievements. This article reviews the recent developments on PMIPs containing azobenzene. Topics include the following: (i) brief introduction of azobenzene, molecularly imprinted polymers, and PMIPs containing azobenzene; (ii) progress in functional monomers, cross-linkers, and polymerization conditions; (iii) preparation methods, properties, applications, as well as advantages and disadvantages of conventional PMIPs; (iv) substrate, preparation method, and applications of photoresponsive surface molecularly imprinted polymers; and (v) some perspectives for further development of PMIPs containing azobenzene. 相似文献
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Huiqi Zhang 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(15)
Photodeformable azobenzene (azo) polymers are a class of smart polymers that can efficiently convert light energy into mechanical power, holding great promise in various photoactuating applications. They are typically of crosslinked polymer networks with highly oriented azo mesogens embedded inside. Upon exposure to the light of appropriate wavelength, they experience dramatic order parameter change following the configuration change of the azo units. This could result in the generation and accumulation of the gradient microscopic photomechanical force in the crosslinked polymer networks, thus leading to their macroscopic deformation. So far, a great number of photodeformable azo polymers have been developed, including some unoriented ones showing photodeformation based on different mechanisms. Among them, photodeformable azo polymers with dynamic crosslinking networks (and some uncrosslinked ones) have aroused particular interest recently because of their obvious advantages over those with stable chemical crosslinking structures such as high recyclability and reprocessability. In this paper, I provide a detailed overview of the recent progress in such reprocessable photodeformable polymers. In addition, some challenges and perspectives are also presented. 相似文献
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In living organisms, many biological processes are inextricably linked with light, such as the photosynthesis systems and rhodopsin. Hence, construction of light-sensitive biomimetic-nanochannels, which can realize the functions of cells and other membrane structures with high degree of spatial and temporal control, is particularly attractive and challenging. As a cornerstone of light-sensitive nanochannels, the photoresponsive materials are a big family and at their mature stage after several decades of development, which can provide different strategies to construct biomimetic photoresponsive nanochannels. In this review, we mainly summarize the construction and applications of photoresponsive nanochannels on the basis of various photoresponsive materials. The construction of photoresponsive nanochannels can be classified into four categories: photoresponsive inorganic nanochannels based on inorganic-compound-based photonic sensitive materials; photoresponsive organic nanochannels based on organic-compound-based photonic sensitive materials; photoresponsive polymers nanochannel based on photoresponsive polymers materials and potential photoresponsive nanochannels based on other photoresponsive materials. After introducing the construction of photoresponsive nanochannels, the review highlights some of the most recent applications of photoresponsive nanochannels in separation, energy conversion and storage, drug delivery and so on. 相似文献
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Min‐Jeong Lee Han‐Na Ji Yang‐Kyoo Han 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2008,46(20):6734-6745
We synthesized a novel photoresponsive monomer, silicon‐containing azo monomer with paired mesogens in the side chain, by reacting 3‐methacryloxypropylmethyldichlorosilane with 2‐[2‐(4‐cyano‐azobenzene‐4′‐oxy)ethylene‐oxy]ethyl alcohol, a mesogenic group. Corresponding homopolymer and copolymers with methyl methacrylate were generated via radical polymerization with AIBN as a radical initiator. Investigations of their thermal properties and optical textures confirmed the monomer and the homopolymer have smectic structures. Homo‐ and copolymer films showed high potential as reversible data recording media via photoinduced alignment of azobenzene groups with irradiation of a linearly or circularly polarized light. Out of all the samples, the copolymer films with high azo dye contents showed the best resolution in the recorded data as well as the fastest response to a pump beam due to large optical birefringence induced in a write‐in process. Strong dependence of the stability of the data stored in the films on the glass transition temperature of the polymers was also observed. In addition, high‐quality holographic grating patterns were inscribed even on the copolymer film with azo molar content of only 7.0% using a modified two‐wave mixing technique. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 6734–6745, 2008 相似文献
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Azo‐Polymer Janus Particles Assembled by Solvent‐Induced Microphase Separation and Their Photoresponsive Behavior 下载免费PDF全文
We report the successful fabrication of photoresponsive Janus particles (JPs) composed of an epoxy‐based azo polymer and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). Two representative azo polymers, of which one polymer (BP‐AZ‐CN) has cyano groups as electron‐withdrawing substituents on the azobenzene moieties and the other polymer (BP‐AZ‐CA) has carboxyl groups as the electron‐withdrawing substituents, were adopted for the investigation. The nanoscaled JPs, with a narrow size distribution and different azo polymer/PMMA ratios, were fabricated through self‐assembly in solution and as dispersions. Upon irradiation with linearly polarized light (λ=488 nm), two types of photoresponsive behavior were observed for JPs in the solid state. For JPs composed of BP‐AZ‐CN and PMMA, the light irradiation caused the azo‐polymer component to be stretched along the light polarization direction. Conversely, for JPs composed of BP‐AZ‐CA and PMMA, the azo‐polymer component became separated from PMMA component under the same irradiation conditions. These observations are valuable for a deeper understanding of the nature of self‐assembly and photoinduced mass‐transport at the nanometer scale. 相似文献
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含偶氮苯生色团的树枝状大分子的研究进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
含偶氮苯生色团的树枝状大分子是一类新型的功能化大分子,是目前功能大分子研究中最为活跃的方向之一。本文分类综述了含偶氮苯生色团的树枝状大分子的合成方法,结构及主要性能,并对其光响应性能进行了重点讨论。 相似文献
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芳香环或杂环通过NN双键连接形成的化合物如偶氮苯、偶氮吡咯等具有π共轭结构,此类分子有顺反两种构型,他们可以在光照条件下相互转换。分子构型转变会影响电子的共轭程度及其离域特性,因此含环结构的偶氮共轭分子具有光调制特性。反式偶氮苯分子为平面结构,顺式构型分子两个苯环有一定角度的扭转分子不在同一平面,实验和理论计算结果表明偶氮苯分子的键长、键角等受溶剂和取代基影响;光照可以实现偶氮苯分子的导电性改变,目前认为其导电性改变的原因主要是光致顺反异构而改变分子尺寸而引起。通过氮氮双键连接的杂环共轭分子能显著地降低分子的能隙,并使共轭化合物在更宽的波长范围内有强吸收,能提高太阳能光伏电池的转换效率,是理想的有机光伏材料。文章还对偶氮共轭聚合物的合成方法做了介绍,分析了含偶氮结构的共轭聚合物的光相应研究现状及其未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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Anjana Baby Athira Maria John Dr. Sreeja Puthenveetil Balakrishnan 《Chemphyschem》2023,24(6):e202200676
Advancements in renewable energy technology have been a hot topic in the field of photoresponsive materials for a sustainable community. Organic compounds that function as photoswitches is being researched and developed for use in a variety of energy storage systems. Azobenzene photoswitches can be used to store and release solar energy in solar thermal fuels. This review draws out the significance of azobenzene as photoswitches and its recent advances in solar thermal fuels. The recent developments of nano carbon templated azobenzene, their interactions and the effect of substituents are highlighted. The review also introduces their applications in solar thermal fuels and concludes with the challenges and future scope of the material. The advancements of solar thermal fuels with cost effective and desired optimal properties can be explored by scientists and engineers from different technological backgrounds. 相似文献