1-{4-[(2-氰基亚胺基-1,3-噻唑烷-3-基)甲基]-噻唑-2-基}-3-取代苯甲酰基脲类化合物的合成及其生物活性

为了从噻唑类化合物中寻找新的活性物质,利用4-[(2-氰基亚胺基-1,3-噻唑烷-3-基)甲基]-2-氨基噻唑与芳酰基异氰酸酯的缩合反应,合成了一系列未见文献报道的新型含酰基脲结构的噻唑类衍生物6.经1H NMR,MS和元素分析对所有目标化合物的结构进行了表征,此外,经13C NMR进一步证实了化合物6a,6e及6h的结构.初步生物活性试验结果表明,在浓度为50μg/mL时,部分目标化合物表现出一定的杀菌活性.如化合物6d对小麦赤霉的抑制率为65.3%;化合物6f对花生褐斑的抑制率为67.3%;化合物6g对苹果轮纹的抑制率为56.1%.     

新型2-芳基-4-烷基噻唑甲酸衍生物的设计、合成与生物活性研究

为了发现具有良好生物活性的新型先导化合物,通过活性亚结构拼接方法,在保留噻唑菌胺、甲噻灵和噻氟菌胺等中的1,3-噻唑-5-羰基活性部分,将具有良好生物多样性的苯氧乙酸酯基团引入,设计合成了一系列含苯氧乙酸酯基团结构的1,3-噻唑类化合物.以β-酮酸酯和对羟基硫代苯甲酰胺为原料,经6步反应制得目标物,其结构经1H NMR,IR及高分辨质谱确证,并对该类化合物合成方法进行了探讨.初步生测结果表明,部分化合物对小麦赤霉表现出明显的抑制活性,在50μg/mL浓度下对小麦赤霉的抑制率达到52%.     

2,5-取代-1,3,4-噁二唑衍生物的合成与杀菌活性

利用生物活性亚结构拼接原理,将吡啶环、噻唑环引入到1,3,4-噁二唑母体结构中,设计并合成了一系列新型含吡啶(噻唑)的1,3,4-噁二唑衍生物.通过IR,1H NMR,EI-MS及元素分析等方法对所合成的化合物进行了结构表征.代表化合物2-(6-氯吡啶-3-甲硫基)-5-(吡啶-4-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑(I)经单晶X衍射证实了结构.初步测定了所合成化合物的杀菌活性,并比较了在1,3,4-噁二唑母体结构中引入噻唑杂环和引入吡啶杂环后其杀菌活性的差异.结果表明:目标化合物对测试的5种菌均具有一定的杀菌活性,对水稻纹枯病的抑制效果普遍优于对其它菌种的抑制效果;在1,3,4-噁二唑母体结构中引入噻唑杂环比引入吡啶杂环对其杀菌活性更有利.     

噻唑啉-2-硫酮衍生物的合成与生物活性

根据活性亚结构拼接原理,将3-芳基-4-氨基-5-乙氧羰基(氰基)-3H-噻唑啉-2-硫酮与酰氯反应得到目标化合物3-芳基-4-取代苯氧乙酰氨基-5-乙氧羰基(氰基)-3H-噻唑啉-2-硫酮.再以3-苯基-4-氨基-5-乙氧羰基-3H-噻唑啉-2-硫酮为合成原料,经过Aza-Wittig反应得到目标化合物5-芳氧基-3,6-二芳基-2-硫代噻唑并[4,5-d]嘧啶-7-酮.通过IR,1H NMR,EI-MS,元素分析等方法对所合成的化合物进行了结构表征.代表化合物5-对氯苯氧基-3,6-二苯基-2-硫代-2,3-二氢噻唑并[4,5-d]嘧啶-7(6H)-酮(C1)经单晶X衍射证实了结构.除草活性测试结果表明:部分噻唑啉-2-酮类衍生物对稗草和油菜都表现出了较好的抑制活性.     

新型含2-取代-1,3-噻唑烷和噻唑环的亚胺类化合物的合成及生物活性

通过4-[(2-氰基亚胺基-1,3-噻唑烷-3-基)甲基]-2-氨基噻唑与取代苯甲醛的缩合反应, 合成了14个新型含2-取代- 1,3-噻唑烷和噻唑环的亚胺类化合物5. 所有化合物的结构均经1H NMR和元素分析确证, 并通过X射线单晶衍射分析测定了化合物5a的晶体结构. 初步生物活性试验结果表明, 部分目标化合物具有一定的杀菌活性和植物生长调节活性.     

2-[4-(2,6-二氟苯基)噻唑-2-基]-3-羟基丙烯腈衍生物的合成及生物活性

为了寻找生物活性良好的噻唑基丙烯腈类化合物, 利用2-[4-(2,6-二氟苯基)噻唑-2-基]乙腈(3)分别与取代氯甲酸酯4和取代苯基异氰酸酯6在碱存在下反应, 合成了8个2-[4-(2,6-二氟苯基)噻唑-2-基]-3-羟基-3-烃氧基丙烯腈化合物5和7个2-[4-(2,6-二氟苯基)噻唑-2-基]-3-羟基-3-取代苯胺基丙烯腈化合物7, 均为首次报道的丙烯腈类化合物. 化合物结构经1H NMR, IR, MS和元素分析表征. 初步生物活性测定结果表明, 在试验浓度下, 目标化合物均具有一定的杀虫和抑菌活性, 其中化合物5f和5h在100 mg/L浓度下对炭疽病菌的抑制率达95%; 化合物5g和7d在250 mg/L浓度下对棉红蜘蛛的致死率达85%.     

N-芳基-4-(吡啶-2-基)-5-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)噻唑-2-胺衍生物的合成及生物活性研究

利用Hantzsch反应合成了13个N-芳基-4-(吡啶-2-基)-5-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)噻唑-2-胺衍生物,所有化合物的结构均经1H NMR,MS及元素分析确证.研究发现,溶剂对不同取代基的目标化合物的合成影响很大.生物活性测试结果表明,化合物均具有一定的杀菌活性.其中,化合物6c对番茄早疫和苹果轮纹、化合物6g对番茄早疫、化合物6h对黄瓜黑腥及化合物6i对苹果轮纹均显示80%以上的杀菌活性.     

新型2-(2-氨基噻唑-4-基)-2-(Z)-甲氧亚胺基乙酸酯类衍生物的合成及其抑菌活性

以乙酰乙酸甲(乙)酯,醛和酰氯为主要原料,合成了8个2-(2-氨基噻唑-4-基)-2-(Z)-甲氧亚胺基乙酸酯类衍生物(其中6个未见文献报道),其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS表征.初步抑菌活性测试结果表明,在给药量为200 mg·L-1时,化合物对小麦赤霉病菌和马铃薯干腐病菌有较好的抑菌活性.     

新型含2-取代-1,3-噻唑烷环的噻唑酰胺类化合物的合成与生物活性研究

为了寻找新的含噻唑杂环的先导化合物,利用¨(2-氰基亚胺基-1,3-噻唑烷-3-基)甲基]-2-氨基噻唑与取代苯甲酰氯(或乙酰氯)在吡啶存在下发生缩合反应,合成了19个新型含2-取代-1,3-噻唑烷环的噻唑酰胺类化合物4.经1HNMR和元素分析对目标化合物的结构进行了表征,经MS进一步证实了化合物4s的结构,并通过X射线单晶衍射分析测定了化合物4a的晶体结构.对所合成的目标化合物进行了生物活性测试,部分化合物表现出一定的杀菌和植物生长调节活性.     

2-芳甲酰氨基硫羰基-3-异噻唑酮及4-氰基-5-甲硫基-2-芳甲酰氨基硫羰基-3-异噻唑酮的合成与生物活性

通过3-羟基异噻唑(4)和4-氰基-5-甲硫基-3-羟基异噻唑(5)分别与芳酰基异硫氰酸酯(3)反应,合成标题化合物2-芳甲酰氨基硫羰基-3-异噻唑酮(6a_6f)和4-氰基-5-甲硫基-2-芳甲酰氨基硫羰基-3-异噻唑酮(7a_7e),对此反应及产物的结构特点进行了探讨.     

新型取代苯甲胺葡萄糖氮苷的合成及其抗缺氧活性

以取代苯甲醛(1a~1s)为原料,通过三条路线［A:1a~1o为起始原料,经硼氢化钠还原和溴代反应制得苄基溴衍生物(3a~3o); 3a~3f与邻苯丁二酰亚胺经Gabriel反应制得N-苯甲基邻苯丁二酰亚胺衍生物(4a~4f); 4a~4f与水合肼反应后与D-吡喃葡萄糖反应合成了N-β-D吡喃葡萄糖苯甲胺类化合物(6a~6f)。 B: 3g~3o与全乙酰化D-吡喃葡萄糖胺反应制得全乙酰化葡萄糖氮苷5g~5o; 5g~5o在MeONa-MeOH中脱除乙酰基合成了6g~6o。 C: 1p~1s与全乙酰化D-吡喃葡萄糖胺反应制得全乙酰化葡萄糖氮苷5p~5s; 5p~5s经MeONa-MeOH脱除乙酰基合成了6p~6s］合成了19个取代苯甲胺N-β-D吡喃葡萄糖氮苷类似物(6a~6s,其中6a, 6b, 6e, 6f, 6j, 6n~6q, 6s为新化合物),其结构经¹H NMR和ESI-MS表征。采用MTT法研究了6a~6s对缺氧内皮细胞代谢活力的影响。结果表明： 6a, 6g, 6h和6l的抗缺氧活性优于红景天苷。     

2-芳基-5-(4-硝基苯甲酰氨基)-1,3,4-噻二唑的合成

以芳甲酰肼和对硝基苯甲酰氯为主要原料, 合成出了10个酰氨基硫脲化合物5a～5j, 其中有6个(5d, 5f～5j)为新化合物. 在无需任何酸性催化剂条件下, 将制得的酰氨基硫脲在DMF中加热回流直接脱水关环合成出了9个2-芳基-5-(4-硝基苯甲酰氨基)-1,3,4-噻二唑化合物6a～6i, 其中7个(6b～6d, 6f～6i)为新化合物. 利用IR和1H NMR证明了化合物5存在两种异构体. 目标产物的结构通过IR, 1H NMR和元素分析进行了表征.     

Reductive elimination of C6F5-C6F5 in the reaction of bis(pentafluorophenyl)palladium(II) complexes with protic acids

Reductive elimination of C6F5-C6F5 from cis-[Pd(C6F5)2L] (L = cod, bpy, and dppb) was promoted by Br?nsted acids. HNO3 is a convenient acid for the formation of C6F5-C6F5 from [Pd(C6F5)2(cod)]. The products are controlled by the auxiliary ligand.     

Iron-molybdenum charge-transfer hybrids containing organometallic and inorganic fragments bridged by aryldiazenido ligands in a mu-eta(6):eta(1) coordination mode: syntheses, characterization, X-ray structures, electrochemistry, and theoretical investigation

Representative members of a new family of covalently bonded charge-transfer molecular hybrids, of general formula [(eta5-C5H5)Fe(mu,eta6:eta1-p-RC6H4NN)Mo(eta2-S2CNEt2)3] +PF6- (R: H, 5+PF6-; Me, 6+PF6-; MeO, 7+PF6-) and [(eta5-C5Me5)Fe(mu,eta6:eta1-C6H5NN)Mo(eta2-S2CNEt2)3]+PF6-, 8+PF6-, have been synthesized by reaction of the corresponding mixed-sandwich organometallic hydrazines [(eta5-C5H5)Fe(eta6-p-RC6H4NHNH2)]+PF6- (R: H, 1+PF6-; Me, 2+PF6-; MeO, 3+PF6-) and [(eta5-C5Me5)Fe(eta6-C6H5NHNH2)]+PF6-, 4+PF6-, with cis-dioxomolybdenum(VI) bis(diethyldithiocarbamato) complex, [MoO2(S2CNEt2)2], in the presence of sodium diethyldithiocarbamato trihydrate, NaSC(=S)NEt2.3H2O, in refluxing methanol. These iron-molybdenum complexes consist of organometallic and inorganic fragments linked each other through a pi-conjugated aryldiazenido bridge coordinated in eta6 and eta1 modes, respectively. These complexes were fully characterized by FT-IR, UV-visible, and 1H NMR spectroscopies and, in the case of complex 7+PF6-, by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Likewise, the electrochemical and solvatochromic properties were studied by cyclic voltammetry and UV-visible spectroscopy, respectively. The electronic spectra of these hybrids show an absorption band in the 462-489 and 447-470 nm regions in CH2Cl2 and DMSO, respectively, indicating the existence of a charge-transfer transition from the inorganic donor to the organometallic acceptor fragments through the aryldiazenido spacer. A rationalization of the properties of 5+PF6--8+PF6- is provided through DFT calculations on a simplified model of 7+PF6-. Besides the heterodinuclear complexes 5+PF6--8+PF6-, the mononuclear molybdenum diazenido derivatives, [(eta1-p-RC6H4NN)Mo(eta2-S2CNEt2)3] (R: H, 9; Me, 10; MeO, 11), resulting from the decoordination of the [(eta5-C5H5)Fe]+ moiety of complexes 5+PF6--7+PF6-, were also isolated. For comparative studies, the crystalline and molecular structure of complex 10.Et2O was also determined by X-ray diffraction analysis and its electronic structure computed.     

Synthesis and biological activity of peptide derivatives of iodoquinazolinones/nitroimidazoles

Two substituted quinazolinyl/imidazolyl-salicylic acids 5, 6 were synthesized by the reaction of 6-iodo-2-methylbenzoxazin-4-one/5-nitroimidazole with 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA). Coupling of compounds 5 and 6 with different amino acid ester hydrochlorides, dipeptide and tripeptide methyl esters yielded novel quinazolino/imidazolopeptide derivatives 5a-f and 6a-g. The chemical structures of all newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by means of FT-IR, (1)H- and (13)C-NMR, MSand elemental analysis. Selected peptide ester derivatives were further hydrolyzed by using lithium hydroxide (LiOH) to afford the corresponding acid derivatives 5ba-da and 6e(a)-g(a). All peptide derivatives were assayed for antimicrobial and anthelmintic activities against eight pathogenic microbes and three earthworm species. Among the tested compounds, 5e,5d, 6e and their hydrolyzed analogs 5d(a) and 6e(a) exhibited higher antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Candida albicans, and 5(a),6g and 6g(a) displayed better antifungal activity against the dermatophytes Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Microsporum audouinii. Moreover, 6f and its hydrolyzed derivative6f(a) showed good anthelmintic activity against Megascoplex konkanensis, Pontoscotex corethruses and Eudrilus eugeniea at dose of 2 mg mL(-1).     

Novel Bis(2‐(5‐((5‐phenyl‐1H‐tetrazol‐1‐yl)methyl)‐4H‐1,2,4‐triazol‐3‐yl)phenoxy)Alkanes: Synthesis and Characterization

In this study, 10 different substituted aromatic bis‐benzaldehydes were synthesized by treating hydroxy benzaldehydes with various dihaloalkanes. Bis aldehydes 5a , 5b , 5c , 5d , 5e , 5f , 5g , 5h , 5i , 5j were treated with 2‐(5‐phenyl‐1H‐tetrazole‐1‐yl)acetohydrazide ( 3 ) in acidic medium and in the presence of ammonium acetate to yield a series of new isomeric bis(2‐(5‐((5‐phenyl‐1H‐tetrazol‐1‐yl)methyl)‐4H‐1,2,4‐triazol‐3‐yl)phenoxy)alkanes ( 6a , 6b , 6c , 6d , 6e , 6f , 6g , 6h , 6i , 6j ) in excellent to good yield. The newly synthesized compounds were characterized by the available spectroscopic analysis.     

5-氟尿嘧啶短肽的合成及其抗肿瘤活性研究

5-氟尿嘧啶乙酸对-硝基苯酯和5-氟尿嘧啶丙酸对-硝基苯酯分别与三种二肽反应,制备了五个5-氟尿嘧啶二肽(4 a-e)。以5-氟尿嘧啶的氨基酸对-硝基苯酯(2 a-c)分别和三种二肽反应,制得四个5-氟尿嘧啶三肽(5 a-d)。产物经元素分析、NMR、IR和UV鉴定。初步动物试验表明:5-氟尿嘧啶丙酰甘-苯丙二肽,5-氟尿嘧啶乙酰甘-甘-苯丙三肽和5-氟尿嘧啶乙酰缬-亮-甘三肽对小白鼠移植性艾氏腹水癌有一定的抑制作用。     

Synthesis and chemical properties of 8-aryl-7-acyl-1-6-dimethyl-6-hydroxy-4-cyano-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3(2H)-isoquinolinones and isoquinolinethiones

8-Aryl-7-acetyl-1, 6-dimethyl-6-hydroxy-4-cyano-5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydro-3(2H)-isoquinolinones and -isoquinolinethiones and their sodium salts were obtained by the reaction of cyanoacetamide and cyanothioacetamide with 3-aryl-2, 4-diacetyl-5-methyl-5-hydroxycyclohexanonesinbasicrnedium. 8-Aryl-7-acetyl-6-methoxycarbonyl-1, 6-dimethyl-4-cyano-5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydro-3(2H)-isoquinolinones were obtained by the reaction of acetyl chloride and the above isoquinolinone sodium salts. The reaction of iodoacetamide and the above isoquinolinethione sodium salts yielded 8-aryl-7-acetyl-3-carbamoylmethylthio-1, 6-dimethyl-4-cyano-5, 6, 7, 8-tetra-hydroisoquinolines, which were cyclized into 1-amino-6-aryl-7-acetyl-2-carbamoyl-5, 8-dimethyl-8-hydroxy-6, 7, 8, 9-tetrahydrothiophene[2,3-c]isoquinolines in basic medium.     

Infrared absorption of C6H5SO2 detected with time-resolved Fourier-transform spectroscopy

C6H5SO2 radicals were produced upon irradiation of three flowing mixtures: C6H5SO2Cl in N2, C6H5Cl and SO2 in CO2, and C6H5Br and SO2 in CO2, with a KrF excimer laser at 248 nm. A step-scan Fourier-transform spectrometer coupled with a multipass absorption cell was employed to record the time-resolved infrared (IR) absorption spectra of reaction intermediates. Two transient bands with origins at 1087.7 and 1278.2 cm-1 are assigned to the SO2-symmetric and SO2-antisymmetric stretching modes, respectively, of C6H5SO2. Calculations with density-functional theory (B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ and B3P86/aug-cc-pVTZ) predict the geometry and vibrational wave numbers of C6H5SO2 and C6H5OSO. The vibrational wave numbers and IR intensities of C6H5SO2 agree satisfactorily with the observed new features. Rotational contours of IR spectra of C6H5SO2 simulated based on predicted molecular parameters agree satisfactorily with experimental results for both bands. The SO2-symmetric stretching band is dominated by a- and c-type rotational structures and the SO2-antisymmetric stretching band is dominated by a b-type rotational structure. When C6H5SO2Cl was used as a precursor of C6H5SO2, C6H5SO2Cl was slowly reproduced at the expense of C6H5SO2, indicating that the reaction Cl+C6H5SO2 takes place. When C6H5Br/SO2/CO2 was used as a precursor of C6H5SO2, features at 1186 and 1396 cm-1 ascribable to C6H5SO2Br were observed at a later period due to secondary reaction of C6H5SO2 with Br. Corresponding kinetics based on temporal profiles of observed IR absorption are discussed.     

过渡金属卡宾配合物:VIII. 四羰基[乙氧基(芳基)卡宾]铁配合物的方便合成法

五羰基铁, Fe(CO)~5(1), 与芳基锂(ArLi)在乙醚中于低温下反应, 所生成的酰羰基锂中间体在水溶液中于0℃用 Et~3OBF~4烷基化, 制得六个标题配合物(co)~4Fec(OC~1H~5)Ar(Ar:C~6H~5, 2;o-CH~3C~6H~4,3;p-CH~3C~6H~4, 4;p-CH~3OC~6H~4,5;C~6Cl~5,6;p-CF~3C~6H~4,7). 当用p-CF~3C~6H~4Li作为亲核试剂与1 反应时, 除生成7外, 还获得副产物对三氟甲基苯丙酮,p-CF~3C~6H~4COC~2H~5(8)。