竞赛中数列极限问题的解法

数列极限是微积分学的重要基础,也是竞赛中的常见内容．本文介绍这一问题的常见解法．     

重要极限公式lim(((1+1/x))~x=e) from x to∞教学礼记

围绕重要极限公式的证明、运用、数e、重要性等四个环节,探索并思考了教师在教学中如何组织安排教学内容     

重要极限公式limx→∞(1+1/x)x＝e教学礼记

围绕重要极限公式的证明、运用、数e、重要性等四个环节,探索并思考了教师在教学中如何组织安排教学内容。     

一类数列极限的计算

极限计算是高等数学中的基本计算,虽然计算极限的方法有很多种,但是却不能解决所有的极限问题.在十几年的高等数学教学过程中,我们经常帮助考研的学生解决一些问题,在解决问题的过程中,我们发现有一类数列极限的计算有着共同的特点,本文中我们对这类数列极限的计算方法进行了总结,并给出定理及证明.     

关于一类递推数列极限的求法的注解

证明了一类递推数列xn 1=(xn b)/(xn c)(ac≠b,n=1,2,……)的收敛性,并给出这类数列的一些性质.本文所得结果推广和包含了文[1]的相应结果.     

一类递推数列极限的求法

讨论了一类递推数列xn 1=axn bxn c(ac≠b,n=1,2…)的极限求法,并举例说明.     

一个有极限的单调增加数列

证明了{n(16n^2+4n+3)/16n^2-4~n+3^(1/2) integral from 0 to π/2 sin^nxdx}为严格单调增加数列,且极限为π/2^(1/2),因而得π(16n^2+36n+23)/2(n+1)(16n^2+28n+15)^(1/2)相似文献   

吉米多维奇数学分析习题集中第135题的另一证法

介绍吉米多维奇数学分析习题集中第135题的另外一种做法     

两个极限相等的有趣数列

证明了两个有趣数列{n~(1/2)∫_0~(π/2)sin~nxdx},{(n+1)~(1/2)∫_0~(π/2)sin~nxdx}的极限均为(π/2)~(1/2),且(π/2(n+1))~(1/2)∫_0~(π/2)sin~nxdx(π/2n)~(1/2).     

巧用无穷小数列求数列极限

介绍利用无穷小数列进行“变量”替换在求数列极限中的一些应用,并举例说明这一方法     

考虑车辆限速区间的危险品运输网络优化

由于危险品在运输过程中存在极大的危害性,为了降低危险品运输风险,政府可以通过对不同路段设置不同的限速区间来引导危险品运输车辆的路径选择,从而导致不同的运输网络总风险和鲁棒成本。首先基于车辆限速区间的方法,构建了危险品运输网络优化的双层规划模型,上层规划以最大运输网络总风险值最小化为目标,下层规划以危险品运输企业的鲁棒成本最小化为目标;然后,设计了粒子群优化算法求解了该模型;最后,通过两个算例验证了模型和算法的有效性。计算结果表明政府部门运用车辆限速区间的方法不仅能够非常有效地降低危险品运输网络总风险,而且更具有鲁棒性和现实可操作性。     

Limit theorems for mergesort

Central and local limit theorems (including large deviations) are established for the number of comparisons used by the standard top-down recursive mergesort under the uniform permutation model. The method of proof utilizes Dirichlet series, Mellin transforms, and standard analytic methods in probability theory. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Quasi-Neutral Limit for Euler-Poisson System

Summary. This paper provides a rigorous proof of the quasi-neutral limit for the Euler-Poisson system on a bounded domain in one space dimension. The most general case is being considered when the plasma is sustained by ionization. A wide range of plasmas, from collisionless to highly collisional, is permitted. At the plasma center, the ions are assumed to be at rest, and essentially quasi-neutral initial data are prescribed. The theorem asserts that the quasi-neutral limit is obtained until the ion velocity reaches the ion-sound speed. In addition, formal matched asymptotic expansions are given which describe the solution in its passage from the plasma center to the wall. Received June 8, 2000; accepted February 10, 2001 Online publication April 20, 2001     

Limit theorems for polynomial-type distributions

Distributions are found of independent nonnegative integer valued random variables under linear constraints. Limit theorems for these distributions are proved. Translated fromStatisticheskie Metody Otsenivaniya i Proverki Gipolez, pp. 136–148, Perm, 1993.     

Limit theorems for polylinear forms

The limit theorems for polylinear forms are obtained. Conditions are found under which the distribution of the polylinear form of many random variables is essentially the same as if all the distributions of arguments were normal.     

Limit theorems for empirical processes

Summary The empirical measure P _n for iid sampling on a distribution P is formed by placing mass n ^–1 at each of the first n observations. Generalizations of the classical Glivenko-Cantelli theorem for empirical measures have been proved by Vapnik and ervonenkis using combinatorial methods. They found simple conditions on a class C to ensure that sup {|P _n (C) – P(C)|: C C} converges in probability to zero. They used a randomization device that reduced the problem to finding exponential bounds on the tails of a hypergeometric distribution. In this paper an alternative randomization is proposed. The role of the hypergeometric distribution is thereby taken over by the binomial distribution, for which the elementary Bernstein inequalities provide exponential boundson the tails. This leads to easier proofs of both the basic results of Vapnik-ervonenkis and the extensions due to Steele. A similar simplification is made in the proof of Dudley's central limit theorem forn ^1/2(P P _n –P)— a result that generalizes Donsker's functional central limit theorem for empirical distribution functions.This research was supported in part by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Contract No. F49620-79-C-0164     

Limit theorems for finite dams

Limit distributions are given for both the dam content at time n and the limiting dam content in the n^th dam, as n tends to infinity, for a sequence of finite dams in discrete time, under assumptions which correspond to the various cases of heavy traffic in queueing theory. The proof employed is an application of the theory of weak convergence of probability measures.     

Relaxation Limit for Aw-Rascle System

We study the relaxation limit for the Aw-Rascle system of traffic flow. For this we apply the theory of invariant regions and the compensated compactness method to get global existence of Cauchy problem for a particular Aw-Rascle system with source, where the source is the relaxation term, and we show the convergence of this solutions to the equilibrium state.     

求极限中的解题策略

通过实例介绍求极限的解题策略,旨在帮助学生在解题过程中效仿与拓展,从而强化其创新意识,使其灵活掌握所学基础知识.