异结构系统混沌同步的新方法

基于Lyapunov稳定性理论, 结合反馈控制和自适应控制方法, 提出了一种异结构混沌系统同步的新方法. 该方法适用范围广, 不仅能为人们提供控制器的一般选取办法，而且对于具体的误差系统还可进一步简化控制器结构, 具有稳健、易于实现等优点. 通过对Lorenz系统与Liu系统、超混沌的R?ssler系统与广义Lorenz系统的同步数值仿真, 证实了该方法的有效性. 关键词： 混沌同步 Lorenz系统 R?ssler系统 Lyapunov函数     

A function cascade synchronization method with unknown parameters and applications

This paper investigates the function cascade synchronization of chaos system. Combining cascade synchronization scheme, parametric adaptive control and projective synchronization scheme, it proposes a new function cascade synchronization scheme to address a generalized-type synchronization problem of three famous chaotic systems: the Lorenz system, Liu system and R\"{o}ssler system, the states of two identical chaotic systems with unknown parameters can be asymptotically synchronized by choosing different special suitable error functions. Numerical simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed synchronization techniques.     

A function cascade synchronization method with unknown parameters and applications

This paper investigates the function cascade synchronization of chaos system. Combining cascade synchronization scheme, parametric adaptive control and projective synchronization scheme, it proposes a new function cascade synchronization scheme to address a generalized-type synchronization problem of three famous chaotic systems： the Lorenz system, Liu system and RSssler system, the states of two identical chaotic systems with unknown parameters can be asymptotically synchronized by choosing different special suitable error functions. Numerical simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed synchronization techniques.     

单模激光Lorenz系统与3D混沌系统之间的混沌同步

研究了异结构混沌系统之间的同步控制问题.采用非线性反馈控制方法实现了3D混沌系统和单模激光Lorenz混沌系统之间的混沌同步.根据系统的稳定性理论,得到了非线性反馈控制器的结构和反馈控制增益的取值范围.仿真模拟的结果表明:目标系统和响应系统达到完全同步,两系统状态变量随时间的演化轨迹完全一致,并且误差变量经过短暂的时间序列以后始终平稳地趋于零.仿真模拟的结果证明了这种方法的有效性.     

分数阶混沌系统的异结构同步

基于分数阶线性系统稳定性理论,结合反馈控制和主动控制方法,提出了一种分数阶混沌系统异结构同步方法,给出了同步控制器解析式. 以分数阶Chen混沌系统和分数阶Liu混沌系统、分数阶新超混沌系统和分数阶超混沌Rssler系统的异结构同步为例, 进行了数值模拟,证实了该方法的有效性和可行性. 关键词： 分数阶混沌 异结构混沌同步 新超混沌系统 超混沌Rssler系统     

Chaos in fractional-order generalized Lorenz system and its synchronization circuit simulation

The chaotic behaviours of a fractional-order generalized Lorenz system and its synchronization are studied in this paper. A new electronic circuit unit to realize fractional-order operator is proposed. According to the circuit unit, an electronic circuit is designed to realize a 3.8-order generalized Lorenz chaotic system. Furthermore, synchronization between two fractional-order systems is achieved by utilizing a single-variable feedback method. Circuit experiment simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

Stability Analysis and Design of Impulsive Control Lorenz Systems Family

Lorenz systems family unifying Lorenz system, Chen system and Lü system is a typical chaotic family. In this paper, we consider impulsive control Lorenz chaotic systems family with time-varying impulse intervals. By establishing an effective tool of a set of inequalities, we analyze the asymptotic stability of impulsive control Lorenz systems family and obtain some new less conservative conditions. Based on the stability analysis, we design a novel impulsive controller with time-varying impulse intervals. Illustrative examples are provided to show the feasibility and effectiveness of our method. The obtained results not only can be used to design impulsive control for Lorenz systems family, but also can be extended to other chaotic systems.     

ADAPTIVE NONLINEAR FEEDBACK CONTROL OF CHAOTIC SYSTEMS BASED ON REDUCED PARAMETER QUADRATIC PREDICTORS

An adaptive nonlinear feedback-control method is proposed to control continuous-time chaotic dynamical systems, where the adaptive nonlinear controller acts on only one-dimensional error signal between the desired state and the observed chaotic state of a system. The reduced parameter adaptive quadratic predictor used in adaptive feedback cancellation of the nonlinear terms can control the system to any desired state. Computer simulation results on the Lorenz system are shown to demonstrate the effectiveness of this feedback-control method.     

基于直接延迟反馈的混沌反控制

在混沌有益时，有目的地产生混沌已经成为混沌学研究的热点问题，本文提出直接延迟反馈实现混沌的反控制，在非混沌系统中产生了混沌.该方法与间接延迟反馈控制方法相比，控制更加简单，更易于实现.该方法与Pyragas提出的延迟反馈混沌控制方法的控制器结构相同，因此，这种直接延迟反馈控制方法可以在需要混沌时产生混沌，不需要混沌时控制混沌，实现混沌控制和反控制的统一，为设计者提供最大的灵活性.针对参数处于非混沌区的Chen系统和Lorenz系统的仿真结果表明了该混沌反控制方法的有效性. 关键词： 混沌 反控制 直接延迟反馈     

一类四维混沌系统切换混沌同步

构建了一类可切换的四维混沌系统，通过选择器实现这类系统间的随机切换.简要地分析了四维混沌系统平衡点的性质、混沌吸引子的相图和Lyapunov指数等特性，并设计了实现四维混沌系统切换的实际电路.利用非线性反馈控制方法实现了这类系统与其中某个系统之间的切换混沌同步.根据系统稳定性理论，得到了非线性反馈控制器的结构和系统达到混沌同步时反馈控制增益的取值范围. 关键词： 非线性反馈 混沌同步 四维混沌系统     

Lorenz系统驱动声光双稳时空混沌系统并行同步的研究

研究了一个时间混沌系统驱动多个时空混沌系统的并行同步问题.以单模激光Lorenz系统和一维耦合映像格子为例,在单模激光Lorenz系统中提取一个混沌序列,通过与一维耦合映像格子中的状态变量耦合使单模激光Lorenz系统和多个同结构一维耦合映像格子同时达到广义同步,并且多个一维耦合映像格子之间实现完全并行同步.通过计算条件Lyapunov指数,可以得到并行同步所需反馈系数的取值范围.数值模拟证明了此方法的可行性和有效性.     

Open-loop frequency response for a chaotic masking system

In this paper, a new numerical simulation approach is proposed for the study of open-loop frequency response of a chaotic masking system. Using Chua's circuit and the Lorenz system as illustrative examples, we have shown that one can employ chaos synchronization to separate the feedback network from a chaotic masking system, and then use numerical simulation to obtain the open-loop synchronization response, the phase response, and the amplitude response of a chaotic masking system. Based on the analysis of the frequency response, we have also proved that changing the amplitude of the exciting (input) signal within normal working domain does not influence the frequency response of the chaotic masking system. The new numerical simulation method developed in this paper can be extended to consider the open-loop frequency response of other systems described by differential or difference equations.     

单模激光Lorenz系统反同步控制研究

提出了一种实现异结构混沌系统反同步控制的方法。根据Lyapunov 稳定性理论给出控制器的结构。以单模激光Lorenz系统和Rossler系统为例,验证了这种控制器的有效性。进一步研究了不确定混沌系统的反同步,并以不确定单模激光Lorenz系统和Rossler系统为例,实现了混沌反同步控制,同时系统中不确定参数得到识别。仿真模拟结果验证了这种方法的有效性。设计的反同步控制方法可用于任意混沌系统,具有一定的普适性。     

基于线性状态反馈的混沌系统全局控制

针对一类混沌系统,通过分析其非线性向量场的结构特征,提出了一种全局快速控制混沌的新方法.利用线性状态反馈,分离出一个稳定的独立状态变量方程,使受控的混沌系统逐渐退化为稳定的线性系统,进而完全消除非线性抖振现象.此方法可应用到Lorenz系统族或具有类似结构的新混沌系统的控制中,相应设计出一种结构简单的控制器,保证闭环系统在原点全局渐近稳定.数值算例验证了所提出方法的快捷性和正确有效性. 关键词： 混沌系统 线性状态反馈 全局稳定     

Harmonic oscillator Wigner function extension to exceptional polynomials

Continuous energy supply is critical and important to support oscillating behaviour; otherwise, the oscillator will die. For nonlinear and chaotic circuits, enough energy supply is also important to keep electric devices working. In this paper, Hamilton energy is calculated for dimensionless dynamical system (e.g., the chaotic Lorenz system) using Helmholtz’s theorem. The Hamilton energy is considered as a new variable and then the dynamical system is controlled by using the scheme of energy feedback. It is found that chaos can be suppressed even when intermittent feedback scheme is applied. This scheme is effective to control chaos and to stabilise other dynamical systems.     

混沌系统的自适应多变量广义预测控制与同步

提出了一种应用带时变遗忘因子的自适应多变量广义预测控制算法(β-MGPC)，对Lorenz，Rossler，Chua电路等典型混沌系统进行控制，使之跟踪任意给定参考信号，数值仿真表明了该控制算法的良好效果.这种方法的优点在于无需知道混沌系统的精确模型，便可实现混沌系统的大范围的跟踪和同步控制. 关键词： 混沌控制 混沌同步 自适应预测控制 时变遗忘因子     

异结构不确定混沌系统的同步控制与参数识别

设计了一种同步控制器和参数识别器来实现异结构不确定混沌系统的同步控制。以单模激光Lorenz系统和不确定Genesio系统为例,验证了这种控制器的有效性。根据Lyapunov稳定性理论,分步构造出Lyapunov函数,从而给出同步控制器和参数识别器的结构。仿真结果表明：利用本文提出的同步控制方案,仅用一个控制器就能使不确定Genesio系统的所有状态变量严格地跟踪Lorenz系统的混沌轨迹,而且误差变量经过短暂的时间序列以后始终平稳地趋于零,实现了异结构混沌系统的混沌同步,且不确定Genesio系统的参数全部可以得到识别。     

Adaptive lag synchronization of uncertain dynamical systems with time delays via simple transmission lag feedback

In this paper we present an adaptive scheme to achieve lag synchronization for uncertain dynamical systems with time delays and unknown parameters. In contrast to the nonlinear feedback scheme reported in the previous literature, the proposed controller is a linear one which only involves simple feedback information from the drive system with signal popagation lags. Besides, the unknown parameters can also be identified via the proposed updating laws in spite of the existence of model delays and transmission lags, as long as the linear independence condition between the related function elements is satisfied. Two examples, i.e., the Mackey-Glass model with single delay and the Lorenz system with multiple delays, are employed to show the effectiveness of this approach. Some robustness issues are also discussed, which shows that the proposed scheme is quite robust in switching and noisy environment.     

Continuous pole placement method for time-delayed feedback controlled systems

Continuous pole placement method is adapted to time-periodic states of systems with timedelay. The method is applied for finding an optimal control matrix in the problem ofstabilization of unstable periodic orbits of dynamical systems via time-delayed feedbackcontrol algorithm. The optimal control matrix ensures the fastest approach of a perturbedsystem to the stabilized orbit. An application of the pole placement method to systemswith time delay meets a fundamental problem, since the number of the Floquet exponents isinfinity, while the number of control parameters is finite. Nevertheless, we show thatseveral leading Floquet exponents can be efficiently controlled. The method is numericallydemonstrated for the Lorenz system, which until recently has been considered as a systeminaccessible for the standard time-delayed feedback control due to the odd-numberlimitation. The proposed optimization method is also adapted for an extended time-delayedfeedback control algorithm and numerically demonstrated for the Rössler system.     

Robust fuzzy control for chaotic dynamics in Lorenz systems with uncertainties

This paper deals with the robust fuzzy control for chaotic systems in the presence of parametric uncertainties. An uncertain Takagi--Sugeno fuzzy model for a Lorenz chaotic system is first constructed. Then a robust fuzzy state feedback control scheme ensures the control for stable operations under bounded parametric uncertainties. For a chaotic system with known uncertainty bounds, a robust fuzzy regulator is designed by choosing the control parameters satisfying the linear matrix inequality. To verify the validity and effectiveness of the proposed controller design method, an analysis technique is suggested and applied to the control of an uncertain Lorenz chaotic system.